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Meaning of "glycoside" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF GLYCOSIDE

glycoside  [ˈɡlaɪkəʊˌsaɪd] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF GLYCOSIDE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Glycoside is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES GLYCOSIDE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Glycoside

In chemistry, a glycoside /ˈɡlaɪkəsaɪd/ is a molecule in which a sugar is bound to another functional group via a glycosidic bond. Glycosides play numerous important roles in living organisms. Many plants store chemicals in the form of inactive glycosides. These can be activated by enzyme hydrolysis, which causes the sugar part to be broken off, making the chemical available for use. Many such plant glycosides are used as medications. In animals and humans, poisons are often bound to sugar molecules as part of their elimination from the body. In formal terms, a glycoside is any molecule in which a sugar group is bonded through its anomeric carbon to another group via a glycosidic bond. Glycosides can be linked by an O-, N-, S-, or C- glycosidic bond. According to the IUPAC, the name "C-glycoside" is a misnomer; the preferred term is "C-glycosyl compound". The given definition is the one used by IUPAC, which recommends the Haworth projection to correctly assign stereochemical configurations. Many authors require in addition that the sugar be bonded to a non-sugar for the molecule to qualify as a glycoside, thus excluding polysaccharides.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH GLYCOSIDE


alongside
əˈlɒŋˌsaɪd
bedside
ˈbɛdˌsaɪd
cerebroside
ˈsɛrɪbrəʊˌsaɪd
countryside
ˈkʌntrɪˌsaɪd
downside
ˈdaʊnˌsaɪd
ethnocide
ˈɛθnəʊˌsaɪd
ganglioside
ˈɡæŋɡlɪəʊˌsaɪd
genocide
ˈdʒɛnəʊˌsaɪd
glucoside
ˈɡluːkəʊˌsaɪd
hillside
ˈhɪlˌsaɪd
homicide
ˈhɒmɪˌsaɪd
Humberside
ˈhʌmbəˌsaɪd
pseudocide
ˈsjuːdəʊˌsaɪd
Riverside
ˈrɪvəˌsaɪd
roadside
ˈrəʊdˌsaɪd
seaside
ˈsiːˌsaɪd
set-aside
ˈsɛtəˌsaɪd
spermatocide
ˈspɜːmətəʊˌsaɪd
suicide
ˈsuːɪˌsaɪd
upside
ˈʌpˌsaɪd

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE GLYCOSIDE

glycolic acid
glycolipid
glycollic
glycolysis
glycolytic
glyconeogenesis
glyconic
glycopeptide
glycophyte
glycophytic
glycoprotein
glycose
glycosidase
glycosidic
glycosidically
glycosuria
glycosuric
glycosyl
glycosylate
glycosylation

WORDS THAT END LIKE GLYCOSIDE

A-side
arabinoside
aside
at the outside
beside
furanoside
galactoside
inside
lakeside
nucleoside
on one side
on the safe side
on the side
outside
pentoside
pyranoside
reside
ribonucleoside
side
side by side

Synonyms and antonyms of glycoside in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «glycoside» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF GLYCOSIDE

Find out the translation of glycoside to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of glycoside from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «glycoside» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

glucósido
570 millions of speakers

English

glycoside
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

ग्लाइकोसाइड
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

غليكوزيدات
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

гликозид
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

glicosídeo
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

glycoside
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

glycoside
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Glikosida
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Glykosid
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

配糖体
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

글리코 시드
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Glikosida
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

glycoside
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

கிளைக்கோசைட்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

ग्लायकोसाइड
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

glikozit
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

glicoside
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

glikozydy
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

глікозид
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

glicozid
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

γλυκοσιδίου
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

glikosied
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

glykosid
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

glycoside
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of glycoside

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «GLYCOSIDE»

The term «glycoside» is regularly used and occupies the 89.523 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
58
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «glycoside» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of glycoside
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «glycoside».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «GLYCOSIDE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «glycoside» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «glycoside» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about glycoside

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «GLYCOSIDE»

Discover the use of glycoside in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to glycoside and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
C-Glycoside Synthesis
This book examines methods particularly well suited for either a- or b-C-glycoside formation.
Maarten Postema, 1995
2
Glycoside Hydrolases—Advances in Research and Application: ...
The editors have built Glycoside Hydrolases—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about beta-Fructofuranosidase in this book to be deeper ...
‎2013
3
Toxicants of Plant Origin: Glycosides
'~3 In veterinary medicine, cardiac-glycoside-containing plants are known to cause numerous deaths among domestic herbivorous livestock each year.2-4-13 Thus, cardiac glycosides are looked upon mainly as toxins in the animal industry as ...
Peter R. Cheeke, 1989
4
Lewis' Dictionary of Toxicology
See also factor (cobra venom factor, properdin system). glycoside. 1: an acetal that yields a sugar (most often a pentose or hexose, but see 3-methyl digitoxose) and a nonsugar (aglycone) on hydrolysis. They are produced naturally in plants ...
Robert Alan Lewis, 1998
5
Synthesis of C-glycoside Analogs of Neuraminic Acids
LIST. OF. SCHEMES. Scheme 1.1: Samarium-mediated C-glycosylation of ulosonic acids...................5 Scheme 1.2: Mechanism of samarium-mediated C- glycosylation of ulosonic acids..6 Scheme 1.3: Samarium mediated C- glycosylation with ...
Chi-Chang Chen, 2008
6
Carbohydrates: The Essential Molecules of Life: The ...
In the first major class of glycoside hydrolases to be discussed, the retaining enzymes, hydrolysis of a glycosidic bond occurs with overall retention of configuration through nucleophile-assisted catalysis. The nature of the nucleophile can vary ...
Robert V. Stick, Spencer Williams, 2010
7
Synthesis of C-glycoside Analogues of ...
Jun Pu. temperature under an atmosphere of N2. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. 1.0g of celite 545 was added and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to get freely flowed powder. Flsh chromatography ...
Jun Pu, 2006
8
The Chemistry of C-glycosides
This book provides a broad coverage of the various synthetic methods available for the preparation of C-glycosides, and illustrates the interesting breadth of connections between carbohydrate chemistry and modern general synthetic organic ...
Daniel E. Levy, Cho Tang, 1995
9
Spectroscopic Data of Steroid Glycosides: Volume 6
... GLYCOSIDE 1 3211 ARAUJIA SERICIFERA GLYCOSIDE 2 3258 ARAUJIA SERICIFERA GLYCOSIDE 3 3259 ARAUJIA SERICIFERA GLYCOSIDE 4 3420 ARAUJIA SERICIFERA GLYCOSIDE 5 3308 ARAUJIA SERICIFERA GLYCOSIDE 6 ...
Viqar Uddin Ahmad, Anwer Basha, 2010
10
Phytochemical Dictionary: A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds ...
glycoside. A. C39H49N02, [89354-48-3] Mol. wt 867.83 Found in cyanogenic achenes of Anthemis altissima but probably also present in other Anthemis spp. ( Compositae); it occurs together with Anthemis glycoside B (q.v.) and epilucumin.
Herbert Baxter, J.B. Harborne, Gerald P. Moss, 1998

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «GLYCOSIDE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term glycoside is used in the context of the following news items.
1
PureCircle Announces New Family Of Stevia Ingredients For …
"The ingredients significantly outperform first generation Reb A solutions and come from our deep understanding of steviol glycoside research," ... «PR Newswire, Jul 15»
2
FSSAI tightens quality norms, brings more food categories under …
... standards of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and natural colour as also their labelling requirements, standards of steviol glycoside, limits of ... «domain-B, Jul 15»
3
Bayn Develops Cost Effective EUREBA® Blend that Improves the …
Stockholm, July 07, 2015 – Bayn has developed a new sweetener blend called EUREBA 918 based on a selected steviol glycoside ... «GlobeNewswire, Jul 15»
4
This Is How "Sugarless" Sweeteners Trick Your Tongue
Stevia is a glycoside. A glycoside contains a sugar molecule, but it's bound to another molecular structure, usually a hydroxy compound. «io9, Jul 15»
5
BBrm02: BioBlast Pharma's Novel Approach To Combat SMA
BBrm02 belongs to a family of small molecule non-glycoside, repurposed drugs which specifically treat genetic disorders caused as a ... «SMA News Today, Jun 15»
6
Fsanz reviews areas of nutrition and health claims standard
Franz has also called for submissions on whether to permit a steviol glycoside, rebaudioside M—or Reb M—as a new intense sweetener. «FoodNavigator-Asia.com, Jun 15»
7
New sweetener on the cards
Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) has called for submissions on whether to permit a steviol glycoside, rebaudioside M (Reb M), ... «FOOD Magazine - Australia, Jun 15»
8
Home & Garden: Respect your elders – berries, that is!
This is notable because all plant parts except the flowers and ripened fruit contain a cyanide-producing glycoside. The body metabolizes this to ... «Hartford Courant, Jun 15»
9
BioBlast reports positive preclinical in vitro & in vivo proof-of-concept …
BBrm is BioBlast's family of small molecule non-glycoside, repurposed drugs for the treatment of patients with genetic disorders that arise from ... «pharmabiz.com, Jun 15»
10
BioBlast Announces Positive Preclinical Proof-Of-Concept Results of …
BBrm is BioBlast's family of small molecule non-glycoside, repurposed drugs for the treatment of patients with genetic disorders that arise from ... «MarketWatch, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Glycoside [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/glycoside>. May 2024 ».
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