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homothallism

Meaning of "homothallism" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF HOMOTHALLISM

ˌhəʊməʊˈθælɪzəm


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF HOMOTHALLISM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Homothallism is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES HOMOTHALLISM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Homothallism

Homothallic refers to the possession, within a single organism, of the resources to reproduce sexually i. e having male and female reproductive structures on the same thallus. The opposite sexual functions are performed by different cells of a single mycelium. It can be contrasted to heterothallic. It is often used to categorize fungi. In yeast, heterothallic cells have mating types a and α. An experienced mother cell will switch mating type every cell division cycle because of the HO allele. Sexual reproduction commonly occurs in two fundamentally different ways in fungi. These are outcrossing in which two different individuals contribute nuclei to form a zygote, and self-fertilization or selfing in which both nuclei are derived from the same individual. Among the 250 known species of aspergilli, about 36% have an identified sexual state. Among those Aspergillus species for which a sexual cycle has been observed, the majority in nature are homothallic. Selfing in the homothallic fungus Aspergillus nidulans involves activation of the same mating pathways characteristic of sex in outcrossing species, i.e.

Definition of homothallism in the English dictionary

The definition of homothallism in the dictionary is the characteristic of having both male and female reproductive organs on the same thallus, which can be self-fertilizing.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH HOMOTHALLISM

alcoholism · capitalism · cataclysm · evangelism · heterothallism · imperialism · journalism · liberalism · malism · metabolism · minimalism · nationalism · phallism · photojournalism · professionalism · realism · socialism · surrealism · symbolism · vandalism

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE HOMOTHALLISM

homosocial · homosociality · homosporous · homospory · homostyly · homotaxial · homotaxially · homotaxic · homotaxis · homothallic · homothally · homothermal · homothermic · homothermous · homothermy · homotonic · homotonous · homotony · homotransplant · homotype

WORDS THAT END LIKE HOMOTHALLISM

bimetallism · brutalism · citizen journalism · embolism · formalism · Gaullism · individualism · John Bullism · literalism · Machiavellism · materialism · monometallism · multiculturalism · Orientalism · parallelism · Parnellism · pluralism · pointillism · psellism · symmetallism

Synonyms and antonyms of homothallism in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «homothallism» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF HOMOTHALLISM

Find out the translation of homothallism to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of homothallism from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «homothallism» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

同宗配合
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

homothallism
570 millions of speakers
en

English

homothallism
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

homothallism
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

تماشر
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

homothallism
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

homothallism
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

homothallism
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

homothallisme
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Homothalam
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

homothallism
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

倍化
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

homothallism
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Homothalisme
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

homothallism
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

ஒத்த உடல்முறை
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

समलिंगी
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

homothallism
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

homothallism
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

homothallism
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

homothallism
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

homothallism
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

homothallism
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

homothallism
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

homothallism
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

homothallism
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of homothallism

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «HOMOTHALLISM»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of homothallism
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «homothallism».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about homothallism

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «HOMOTHALLISM»

Discover the use of homothallism in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to homothallism and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Fungal Community: Its Organization and Role in the ...
If the majority of fungi have elaborate sexual incompatibility systems, why might homothallism be of advantage to certain species? One possibility is "the lonely spore hypothesis" (Herskowit/, 1988). The sexual propagules of coloni/.ing species, ...
John Dighton, James White, Peter Oudemans, 1992
2
Mushrooms: Cultivation, Nutritional Value, Medicinal Effect, ...
Homothallism Homothallic species are basically self-fertile, but there are different types of homothallism. In primary homothallism, a homokaryotic mycelium arises from a single spore, which contained a single postmeiotic nucleus. Among the ...
Philip G. Miles, Shu-Ting Chang, 2004
3
Root Diseases and Soil-borne Pathogens
... —sporangia production dependency: Chromobacterium, 171; soil bacteria, 171 —survival, 113-114 —vegetative growth, 112-113 —zoospore attraction, host specificity, 4 Phytophthora citricola, homothallism, 50 Phytophthora citrophthora, ...
T. A. Toussoun, Robert V. Bega, Paul E. Nelson, 1970
4
The Yeasts: A Taxonomic Study
Two kinds of homothallism, which are termed primary and secondary homothallism, are found in homothallic or self-fertile strains (Fell 1974b). The hyphae are uninucleate and lack clamp connections in strains with primary homothallism, ...
Cletus Kurtzman, J.W. Fell, Teun Boekhout, 2011
5
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PRODUCTION
containing a single post-meiotic nucleus. However, the primary homothallism assigned to Volvariella spp. is still not final because of variability in single spore isolates . The phenomenon of secondary homothallism is almost similar to that of  ...
‎2002
6
Fungi: Experimental Methods In Biology, Second Edition
... vs. homothallism, 217–219 homothallism, 218 idiomorph, 222 intracellular recognition, 224–225 nuclear karyogamy and meiosis, 217 pheromones, 222 virulence factors, 225 zygospore-forming fungi, 217 Ustilago nuda, 233 index 337.
Ramesh Maheshwari, 2011
7
Rhizoctonia Species: Taxonomy, Molecular Biology, Ecology, ...
Rephrased, this implies that recombination might create primary homothallism. The likelihood of recombination between Y and Z would be very low, however, because the DNA encoding these genes is heterogeneous (Kiies et al. , 1 994).
B. Sneh, 1996
8
Physiology and Genetics: Selected Basic and Applied Aspects
B. Homothallism In homothallic species, like S. macrospora, a mycelium derived from a uninucleate ascospore is self-fertile and able to perform all steps of meiosis. In contrast, heterothallic species, like N. crassa, require another compatible ...
Timm Anke, Daniela Weber, 2009
9
A Textbook of Molecular Biotechnology
The sexuality patterns and life cycle of edible mushrooms have been classified into two groups based on the mating behavior: (i) homothallism and (ii) heterothallism. 3.2.1 Homothallism Homothallism is the mode of sexuality wherein a single ...
Ashok K. Chauhan, 2009
10
Encyclopedia of Genetics
Homothallism in species belonging to the same family as Neurospora has been investigated using the Neurospora mating-type genes. The conclusion to be drawn from these studies is that homothallism has evolved independently several  ...
Eric C.R. Reeve, 2014

NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «HOMOTHALLISM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term homothallism is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Fungal biology: Multiple mating strategies
Finally, same-sex mating of diploids (homothallism) has also been reported. Hickman and colleagues' results add to the repertoire of ... «Nature.com, Jan 13»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Homothallism [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/homothallism>. May 2024 ».
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