Download the app
educalingo
Search

Meaning of "hydroxylation" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

PRONUNCIATION OF HYDROXYLATION

hydroxylation  [haɪˈdrɒksɪˌleɪʃən] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF HYDROXYLATION

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Hydroxylation is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES HYDROXYLATION MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Hydroxylation

Hydroxylation is a chemical process that introduces a hydroxyl group into an organic compound. In biochemistry, hydroxylation reactions are often facilitated by enzymes called hydroxylases. Hydroxylation is the first step in the oxidative degradation of organic compounds in air. It is extremely important in detoxification since hydroxylation converts lipophilic compounds into water-soluble products that are more readily excreted. Some drugs are activated or deactivated by hydroxylation.

Definition of hydroxylation in the English dictionary

The definition of hydroxylation in the dictionary is the introduction of hydroxyl into a chemical compound.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH HYDROXYLATION


alveolation
ælˈvɪəˌleɪʃən
butylation
ˈbjʊtɪˌleɪʃən
calculation
ˌkælkjʊˈleɪʃən
cancellation
ˌkænsɪˈleɪʃən
capsulation
ˈkæpsjʊˌleɪʃən
circulation
ˌsɜːkjʊˈleɪʃən
compilation
ˌkɒmpɪˈleɪʃən
correlation
ˌkɒrɪˈleɪʃən
incapsulation
ɪnˈkæpsjʊˌleɪʃən
installation
ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən
isolation
ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən
legislation
ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən
musculation
ˌmʌskjʊˈleɪʃən
mutilation
ˌmjuːtɪˈleɪʃən
population
ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən
regulation
ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən
relation
rɪˈleɪʃən
simulation
ˌsɪmjʊˈleɪʃən
translation
trænsˈleɪʃən
violation
ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE HYDROXYLATION

hydrovane
hydroxide
hydroxonium
hydroxonium ion
hydroxy
hydroxy acid
hydroxyapatite
hydroxybutyrate
hydroxyl
hydroxylamine
hydroxylapatite
hydroxylase
hydroxylate
hydroxylic
hydroxyproline
hydroxytryptamine
hydroxyurea
hydroxyzine
hydrozincite
hydrozoan

WORDS THAT END LIKE HYDROXYLATION

accreditation
action
administration
animation
application
association
certification
citation
combination
communication
confirmation
conversation
corporation
creation
decoration
destination
documentation
duration
education
evaluation
excitation

Synonyms and antonyms of hydroxylation in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «hydroxylation» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF HYDROXYLATION

Find out the translation of hydroxylation to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of hydroxylation from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «hydroxylation» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

羟化
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

hidroxilación
570 millions of speakers

English

hydroxylation
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

hydroxylation
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الهيدروكسيل
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

гидроксилирование
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

hidroxilação
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

হাইড্রোজাইলেশনের
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

hydroxylation
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Hidroksilasi
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Hydroxylierung
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

水酸化
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

수산화
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Hydroxylation
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

hydroxyl
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

ஹைட்ராக்சிலேசன்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

हायड्रॉक्जिलेशन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

hidroksilasyon
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

idrossilazione
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

hydroksylacji
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

гидроксилирование
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

hidroxilarea
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

υδροξυλίωση
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

hidroksilering
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

hydroxylering
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

hydroksylering
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of hydroxylation

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «HYDROXYLATION»

The term «hydroxylation» is regularly used and occupies the 93.242 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
57
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «hydroxylation» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of hydroxylation
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «hydroxylation».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «HYDROXYLATION» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «hydroxylation» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «hydroxylation» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about hydroxylation

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «HYDROXYLATION»

Discover the use of hydroxylation in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to hydroxylation and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Principles and Methods of Toxicology, Fifth Edition
Hydroxylation of aliphatic carbon atoms represents one of the most common reactions in phase I metabolism of xenobiotics. The reaction ... This radical interacts with activated oxygen (through oxygen rebound) to yield hydroxylation.
A. Wallace Hayes, 2007
2
Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry
Alprenolol (4-hydroxylation) Amitriptyline (10-hydroxylation) Dexfenfluramine Amphetamine hydroxylation, cleavage ether bond) Aripiprazole Atomoxetine Bifuralol (1'-hydroxylation) Bisoprolol Captopril Carvedilol Cevimeline Dolasetron  ...
Thomas L. Lemke, David A. Williams, 2012
3
Molecular and Applied Aspects of Oxidative Drug Metabolizing ...
Substrate Pathway Substrate Pathway Alprenolol Aromatic hydroxylation Maprotiline Amiflamine N-Demethylation ... Benzylic hydroxylation Methoxyamphetamine Aromatic hydroxylation and N-demethylation Aprindine Aromatic hydroxylation ...
Emel Arinç, John B. Schenkman, Ernest Hodgson, 1999
4
High Throughput Screening: The Discovery of Bioactive Substances
Reaction Substrate Product Microorganism la-hydroxylation ip-hydroxylation 2ot- hydroxylation 2p-hydroxylation 3oc-hydroxylation 3p-hydroxylation 4p- hydroxylation 5a-hydroxylation 5p-hydroxylation 6a-hydroxylation 6p- hydroxylation ...
John P. Devlin, 1997
5
Cytochromes P450: Role in the Metabolism and Toxicity of ...
Aromatic hydroxylation Benzylic hydroxylation Arylamine N-oxidation Aromatic hydroxylation Aliphatic hydroxylation O-demethylation N-demethylation Benzylic hydroxylation Aromatic hydroxylation Aromatic hydroxylation Aromatic ...
Costas Ioannides, 2008
6
Direct Hydroxylation of Benzene to Phenol in a ...
proposed, such as the use of a Pd-membrane reactor to perform benzene hydroxylation. In this case, the Pd-membrane acts as a catalyst for the reaction and also as a diaphragm to prevent detonation due to the direct contact of hydrogen with ...
Laurent Bortolotto, 2011
7
The Porphyrin Handbook: Biochemistry and binding: activation ...
Valine-295 was mutated to isoleucine, which resulted in increased selectivity of hydroxylation for both 1 -methylnorcamphor and norcamphor and no change for camphor versus the native enzyme. Thus, the increased steric bulk of isoleucine  ...
Karl M. Kadish, Kevin M. Smith, Roger Guilard, 2000
8
Principles of Clinical Pharmacology
SCHEME 11.8 Ibuprofen is an example of a drug that undergoes aliphatic hydroxylation. Other drugs similarly metabolized include terfenadine, pentobarbital, and cyclosporine. N N para-hydroxyphenytoin SCHEME 11.11 The metabolism of ...
Arthur J. Atkinson, Jr., Darrell R. Abernethy, Charles E. Daniels, 2011
9
Mechanistic Studies of Hydroxylation Reactions Catalyzed by ...
These catalysts are not only capable of alkane hydroxylation but also capable of regio- and stereospecific catalysis of wide range of hydroxylation reactions of hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons.4'6 The hydroxylation mechanisms of ...
Dharmika Shanthi P. Lansakara-P., 2008
10
ADVANCES IN CANCER RESEARCH
(1957. 1959) 3-Methylcholanthrene (MC) Rat Liver Hydroxylation 3.4- Benzpyrene Mixed hydroxylat-ion 10 Conney et al. (1957) 1,2,5,6- Dibenzanthracene Rat Liver Hydroxylation 3,4-Benzpyrene Mixed hydroxylation 10 Conney et al. (1957) ...
Alexander Haddow, 1967

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «HYDROXYLATION»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term hydroxylation is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Column: Healthy Routes
... initial critical step in collagen formation called hydroxylation of proline and lysine amino acids. Vitamin C is required for this first step to occur, ... «MorinvilleNews.com, Jul 15»
2
Tetrahydrocannabinol in milk and other food of animal origin
Extrahepatic biotransformations resulting in hydroxylation of the pentyl side chain have been documented in brain microsomes from mice, rats, ... «Teatro Naturale, Jun 15»
3
Secretion of Fc-amidated peptide fusion proteins by Chinese …
C-terminal α-amidation requires the α-hydroxylation of a peptidylglycine precursor by peptidylglycine α-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jun 15»
4
How abiraterone works
Inhibition of 17α-hydroxylase suppresses hydroxylation of pregnenolone and progesterone at C17. Block of 17,20-lyase limits the subsequent ... «Nature.com, Jun 15»
5
Building a biofactory
The bottleneck in this process is the hydroxylation of L-tyrosine to L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), a transformation that is conducted ... «Nature.com, Jun 15»
6
Arabidopsis leucine-rich repeat extensin (LRX) proteins modify cell …
Root hair formation appears to be particularly sensitive to changes in this protein network since interfering with proline hydroxylation of ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jun 15»
7
A lactate-induced response to hypoxia
Oxygen-dependent hydroxylation of HIF-1α and HIF-2α by prolyl hydroxylase domain (PHD) enzymes and ubiquitination by pVHL results in ... «ScienceBlog.com, Jun 15»
8
Substantial reprogramming of the Eutrema salsugineum …
... N-hydroxylation of 3-indolylmethylglucosinolate in the biosynthesis of Eutrema phytoalexins. EsCYP81F3 (Thhalv10027443m) was induced ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jun 15»
9
DEGS2 polymorphism associated with cognition in schizophrenia is …
As the ceramide structure varies due to varying hydroxylation and desaturation in the sphingoid base, the DEGS2 gene has a role in ... «Nature.com, Apr 15»
10
Learning the proper use of vitamin D
It then moves to the kidney for 1-hydroxylation which then produces the active product known as 1-25-dihydroxy vitamin D. Some individuals ... «Montgomery Advertiser, Mar 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Hydroxylation [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/hydroxylation>. May 2024 ».
Download the educalingo app
en
English dictionary
Discover all that is hidden in the words on
index
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z