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Meaning of "hydroxyproline" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF HYDROXYPROLINE

hydroxyproline  [haɪˌdrɒksɪˈprəʊliːn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF HYDROXYPROLINE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Hydroxyproline is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES HYDROXYPROLINE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Hydroxyproline

-4-Hydroxyproline, or L-hydroxyproline, is a common non-proteinogenic amino acid, abbreviated as HYP, e.g., in Protein Data Bank.

Definition of hydroxyproline in the English dictionary

The definition of hydroxyproline in the dictionary is an amino acid occurring in some proteins, esp collagen. Formula: C4H7N.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH HYDROXYPROLINE


Abilene
ˈæbɪˌliːn
acetylcholine
ˌæsɪtaɪlˈkəʊliːn
berline
bəˈliːn
boline
ˈbəʊliːn
choline
ˈkəʊliːn
clean
kliːn
colleen
ˈkɒliːn
ethylene
ˈɛθɪˌliːn
gasoline
ˈɡæsəˌliːn
Kathleen
ˈkæθˌliːn
lean
liːn
phosphatidylcholine
ˌfɒsfətɪdaɪlˈkəʊliːn
polyethylene
ˌpɒlɪˈɛθɪˌliːn
polypropylene
ˌpɒlɪˈprəʊpɪˌliːn
proline
ˈprəʊliːn
propylene
ˈprəʊpɪˌliːn
sabuline
ˈsæbjʊliːn
spleen
spliːn
succinylcholine
ˌsʌksɪnɪlˈkəʊliːn
tourmaline
ˈtʊəməˌliːn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE HYDROXYPROLINE

hydrovane
hydroxide
hydroxonium
hydroxonium ion
hydroxy
hydroxy acid
hydroxyapatite
hydroxybutyrate
hydroxyl
hydroxylamine
hydroxylapatite
hydroxylase
hydroxylate
hydroxylation
hydroxylic
hydroxytryptamine
hydroxyurea
hydroxyzine
hydrozincite
hydrozoan

WORDS THAT END LIKE HYDROXYPROLINE

Capitoline
Caroline
cosmoline
crinoline
doline
hotline
isoline
kaoline
lanoline
limicoline
mandoline
moline
morpholine
pemoline
picholine
picoline
quinoline
regular gasoline
saxicoline
the Capitoline
trampoline

Synonyms and antonyms of hydroxyproline in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «hydroxyproline» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF HYDROXYPROLINE

Find out the translation of hydroxyproline to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of hydroxyproline from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «hydroxyproline» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

羟脯氨酸
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

hidroxiprolina
570 millions of speakers

English

hydroxyproline
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

हाइड्रॉक्सीप्रोलाइन
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

هيدروكسي برولين
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

гидроксипролина
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

hidroxiprolina
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

hydroxyproline
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

hydroxyproline
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Hydroxyproline
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Hydroxyprolin
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ヒドロキシプロリン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

하이드 록시 프롤린
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Hydroxyproline
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

hydroxyproline
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

hydroxyproline
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

हायड्रॉक्सीप्रोलिन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

hidroksiprolin
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

idrossiprolina
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

hydroksyproliny
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

гидроксипролина
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

hidroxiprolinei
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

υδροξυπρολίνη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

hydroxyproline
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

hydroxiprolin
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

hydroxyproline
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of hydroxyproline

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «HYDROXYPROLINE»

The term «hydroxyproline» is quite widely used and occupies the 45.957 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
79
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «hydroxyproline» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of hydroxyproline
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «hydroxyproline».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «HYDROXYPROLINE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «hydroxyproline» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «hydroxyproline» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about hydroxyproline

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «HYDROXYPROLINE»

Discover the use of hydroxyproline in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to hydroxyproline and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Clinical Biochemistry: Metabolic and Clinical Aspects
In plasma, hydroxyproline exists in proteinbound, peptideboundand freeforms. Most hydroxyproline is oxidized intheliver but a small proportion (~10%) is excreted in the urine. Approximately 90% of collagenderived hydroxyproline excretion is ...
William J. Marshall, Márta Lapsley, Andrew Day, 2014
2
Collagen: Primer in Structure, Processing and Assembly
The function of 3-hydroxyproline residues is not yet well understood, but it has recently been suggested that they may modulate the stability of the triple helix, allowing for specific regions of lower stability that may be necessary for the assembly ...
Jürgen Brinckmann, Holger Notbohm, P.K. Müller, 2005
3
Post-translational Modifications of Proteins
4-Hydroxyproline, 3-hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine (Figure 1) are found in animals almost exclusively in collagens and a few other extracellular proteins with collagen-like amino acid sequences. 4-Hydroxyproline is also found in plants, ...
John J. Harding, M. James C. Crabbe, 1991
4
ADVANCES IN CLINICAL CHEMISTRY
It is the purpose of this review to outline critically the methods available for hydroxyproline assay, and to summarize the information obtained by hydroxyproline determinations in urine, plasma (or serum), and the tissues, with emphasis on ...
H. Sobotka, Oscar Bodansky, Corbet Page Stewart, 1967
5
Principles of Nutritional Assessment
16.3.2 Urinary 3-hydroxyproline excretion Urinary 3-hydroxyproline, principally in the peptide form, is an excretory product derived from the soluble and insoluble collagens of both soft and calcified tissues. In malnourished children with ...
Rosalind S. Gibson, 2005
6
Dynamics of Bone and Cartilage Metabolism: Principles and ...
Second, the use of hydroxyproline as a quantitative measure of collagen breakdown is hampered by the fact that the free amino acid is reabsorbed by the kidneys and eventually degraded in the liver into products that can not be detected by ...
Markus J. Seibel, Simon P. Robins, John P. Bilezikian, 2006
7
Calcium and Phosphorus in Health and Disease
A. HYDROXYPROLINE Urinary hydroxyproline has long been known to be an inexpensive marker of bone resorption; however, it is a nonspecific index in that it reflects breakdown of total collagen from all tissues. Since half of collagen in the  ...
John J.B. Anderson, Sanford C. Garner, 1995
8
Differential Diagnosis by Laboratory Medicine: A Quick ...
(Hyp) Enzyme defect: hydroxyproline oxidase. Less than 5% of the total hydroxyproline is free. Peptidebound hydroxyproline is an important measure of total collagen turnover. More than 50% of collagen is placed in bones. Proline as pre-step ...
Vincent Marks, Dusan Mesko, 2002
9
ADVANCES IN PROTEIN CHEMISTRY
It is interesting that the epimerization procedures yield a nearly equal mixture of the components (147)—a phenomenon previously encountered by Leuchs (197) in the action of heated baryta on the epimerization of L-hydroxyproline which led  ...
M. L. Anson, 1954
10
Handbook of Dietary Fiber
In work on cell wall structural glycoproteins, the most commonly discussed proteins are the hydroxyproline- rich glycoproteins — also known as extensins 147,48). In these glycoproteins, hydroxyproline is the auachment point for arabinosides ...
Susan Sungsoo Cho, 2001

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «HYDROXYPROLINE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term hydroxyproline is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Arabidopsis leucine-rich repeat extensin (LRX) proteins modify cell …
... domain and a C-terminal extensin domain containing the typical features of this class of structural hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins (HRGPs) ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jun 15»
2
Such Stuff As Biofab Organs Are Made On
One of the most widely used approaches to quantitate collagen in tissues has relied on measuring hydroxyproline, an amino acid that ... «Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, Jun 15»
3
MediciNova's Deep Pipeline Is Meaningfully Undervalued (MNOV)
Treatment with MN-001 resulted in a dose-dependent reduction in liver fibrosis as demonstrated by a reduction in liver hydroxyproline content ... «Seeking Alpha, May 15»
4
Pulmonary Fibrosis May Be Driven by Mechanical Ventilation, Study …
... those receiving an injurious ventilation exhibited a significant increase in pulmonary fibrosis, accompanied by higher hydroxyproline content ... «Pulmonary Fibrosis News, Apr 15»
5
Biomarker discovery points to blood test for osteoarthritis
Through the creation of an algorithm of three biomarkers – CPs, anti-CP antibodies and hydroxyproline, a bone-derived amino acid that is the ... «Gizmag, Mar 15»
6
First blood test for osteoarthritis could soon be available
They then produced an algorithm of three biomarkers, CPs, anti-CP antibodies along with, the bone-derived substance, hydroxyproline. «Medical Xpress, Mar 15»
7
Cone Snails Jolt Fish Into Insulin Shock
The venom insulin contains posttranslational modifications, such as hydroxyproline and γ-carboxyglutamate, which are characteristic of peptide ... «The Biological SCENE, Jan 15»
8
MediciNova Receives Notice of Allowance for New Patent Covering …
... a method of inhibiting hepatic scarring, and a method of reducing or inhibiting elevated liver hydroxyproline levels using MN-001 or MN-002. «GlobeNewswire, Dec 14»
9
Psoriasis severity and treatment: Metabolomics uncovers amino acid …
... linked with psoriasis is the increased production of collagen in the skin, which was consistent with the rise in abundance of hydroxyproline. «spectroscopyNOW.com, Dec 14»
10
Setria® Glutathione Now Available in Australia
... Cognizin® Citicoline, Lumistor® L-Hydroxyproline, Pantesin® Pantethine, Setria® Glutathione, as well as Sustamine® L-Alanyl-L-Glutamine. «PR Web, Nov 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Hydroxyproline [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/hydroxyproline>. Apr 2024 ».
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