Meaning of "isoniazide" in the English dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF ISONIAZIDE

isoniazide  [ˌaɪsəʊˈnaɪəˌzaɪd]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ISONIAZIDE

Isoniazide is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ISONIAZIDE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Isoniazid

Isoniazid, also known as isonicotinylhydrazine, is an organic compound that is the first-line medication in prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. The compound was first synthesized in the early 20th century, but its activity against tuberculosis was first reported in the early 1950s, and three pharmaceutical companies attempted unsuccessfully to simultaneously patent the drug, the most prominent one being Roche, which launched its version, Rimifon, in 1952. The drug was first tested at Many Farms, a Navajo community, due to the Navajo reservation's dire tuberculosis problem and the fact that the population was naïve with respect to streptomycin, the main tuberculosis treatment at the time. With the introduction of isoniazid, a cure for tuberculosis was first considered reasonable. Isoniazid is available in tablet, syrup, and injectable forms. It is available worldwide, is inexpensive and is generally well tolerated. It is manufactured from isonicotinic acid, which is produced from 4-methylpyridine. The abbreviation INH is common for referring to isoniazid, but abbreviating drug names is not best practice in medicine.

TRANSLATION OF ISONIAZIDE

Find out the translation of isoniazide to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of isoniazide from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «isoniazide» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 异烟肼
• Translator English - Spanish: isoniazida
• English: isoniazide
• Translator English - Hindi: isoniazide
• Translator English - Arabic: isoniazide
• Translator English - Russian: изониазид
• Translator English - Portuguese: isoniazida
• Translator English - Bengali: isoniazide
• Translator English - French: isoniazide
• Translator English - Malay: Isoniazide
• Translator English - German: Isoniazid
• Translator English - Japanese: イソニアジド
• Translator English - Korean: isoniazide
• Translator English - Javanese: Isoniazide
• Translator English - Vietnamese: isoniazid
• Translator English - Tamil: isoniazide
• Translator English - Marathi: आयोनोनियाजिड
• Translator English - Turkish: izoniazidden
• Translator English - Italian: isoniazide
• Translator English - Polish: izoniazyd
• Translator English - Ukrainian: ізоніазид
• Translator English - Romanian: izoniazidă,
• Translator English - Greek: ισονιαζίδη
• Translator English - Afrikaans: isoniazide
• Translator English - Swedish: isoniazid
• Translator English - Norwegian: isoniazid

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ISONIAZIDE»

Discover the use of isoniazide in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to isoniazide and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Formulation, in Vitro Release and Transdermal Diffusion of ...

Cutaneous tuberculosis -- Transdermal delivery -- Pheroid -- Vertical Franz cells -- Diffusion study -- Stability testing -- Dermale tuberkulose -- Topikale formulering -- Vertikale Franz selle -- Diffusiestudie -- Stabiliteitstoetse.

Reinette Benade, North-West University (South Africa). Potchefstroom Campus, 2009

Issues in Chemical Engineering and other Chemistry ...

Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest: Characterisation of the membrane affinity of an isoniazide peptide conjugate by tensiometry, atomic force microscopy and sum-frequency vibrational spectroscopy, using a phospholipid Langmuir ...

‎2012

Nutrition and AIDS

Treatment regimen comprises of two phases—(1)intensive phase and (2) continuation phase. The intensive phase includes daily supervised treatment with four drugs for two months -' Isoniazide, Rifampicin , Pyrazinamide and Ethambutol.

Khomdon Singh Lisam, Suchitra Lisam, 2009

Hépatotoxicité médicamenteuse

Des exemples pourraient en etre l'hepatite a l'iproclozide (44) ou a 1'isoniazide ( 5). Lorsqu'il est administre isolement, l'isoniazide est bien tolere chez 90% des sujets traites ; chez 10%, cependant, apparait une elevation isolee des ...

Jean-Paul Fillastre

MCQs in Medical Surgical Nursing with Explanatory Answers : 2007

C. Chemoprophylaxis with isoniazide or isoniazide preventive therapy (lTP) consists of 300 mg of isoniazide daily for a period of 6-12 months. lPT stops the growth of bacilli, thus preventing active pulmonary or extrapulmonary TB. 48.

Ghosh, 2007

Oeil et Maladies systémiques

Une quadrithérapie classique sera instaurée pour une durée de 2 mois ( isoniazide 5 mg/kg/jour + rifampicine 10 mg/kg/jour + éthambutol 20 mg/kg/jour + pyrazinamide 30 mg/kg/jour) suivie par une bithérapie de 4 mois (associant isoniazide ...

SÈVE Pascal, KODJIKIAN Laurent, 2013

Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines - Molecular ...

Pharm: Antimycobacterial (Mycobacterium fortuitum ATCC6841, MIC = 128μg/mL , control Isoniazide, MIC = 0.5μg/mL; ... Mycobacterium phlei ATCC11758, MIC = 64μg/mL, Isoniazide, MIC = 2μg/mL; Mycobacterium aurum Pasteur Institute ...

Jiaju Zhou, Guirong Xie, Xinjian Yan, 2011

Ethylenediamines: Advances in Research and Application: 2011 ...

The present study evaluated the antimalarial activity of antituberculosis drugs rifampicin, isoniazide, and ethambutol in monotherapy and combination in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. Animals were observed for mortality, parasite  ...

‎2012

Le préparateur en pharmacie - Guide théorique et pratique ...

... notamment, plus fréquemment chez les patients infectés par le VIH et chez les sans-abri. 2.11.1. Isoniazide L'isoniazide (Rimifon®, cp 50 mg, 150 mg, liste I) est bactéricide ; ses propriétés antituberculeuses ont été découvertes en 1952.

GAZENGEL Jean-Marie, ORECCHIONI Anne-Marie, 2013

Focus on Organometallic Chemistry Research

Some time ago, there was a popular anti-tuberculosis drug - isoniazide [29], which was a hydrazide of isonicotinic acid. Its action was based on that bacterium cells recognize isonicotinic acid as nicotinic acid. Isonicotinic acid forms as a result ...

Marin A. Cato, 2005

6 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ISONIAZIDE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term isoniazide is used in the context of the following news items.

Kinshasa: à l'hôpital de Kabinda, 85% de tuberculeux guérissent …

Ils bénéficient également d'un traitement gratuit grâce à un médicament constitué de cinq produits : Rimfampicine, pyrozinamide, isoniazide, ... «Radio Okapi, Mar 15»

The Forgotten Longevity Benefits of Taurine

Selective resistance of taurine-fed mice to isoniazide-potentiated seizures: in vivo functional test for the activity of glutamic acid decarboxylase. «ProHealth, Jul 13»

Lupin inks pact with Brazil for TB drug supply

The four in one combination drug is a combination of Rifampicin, Isoniazide, Ethambutol and Pyrazinamide reduces the pill burden on the ... «The Hindu, Jan 11»

Quicker test for multi-drug-resistant TB, from Hinduja Hospital

Of the two main anti-TB drugs in the Revised National TB Control Programme(RNTCP) in India—Rifampine and Isoniazide—drug resistance to ... «Indian Express, Nov 10»

Il trattamento della polimialgia reumatica

... anamnestica di antecedenti specifici ed in tal caso può essere utile associare una terapia antitubercolare preventiva con isoniazide. Quanto ... «Pillole.org, Jun 10»

Fake drugs increase MDR TB in Kashmir

Isoniazide, Rifampcin, Streptomycin and Pearamino Salicylic Acid are some of the drugs that are used for the treatment of Tuberculosis. «Kashmir Newz, Jun 07»