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nitroso

Meaning of "nitroso" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD NITROSO

From Latin nitrōsus full of natron.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF NITROSO

naɪˈtrəʊsəʊ


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF NITROSO

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Nitroso is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES NITROSO MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Nitroso

Nitroso refers to a functional group in organic chemistry which has the NO group attached to an organic moiety. As such, various nitroso groups can be categorized as C-nitroso compounds (e.g., nitrosoalkanes; R-N=O), S-nitroso compounds (nitrosothiols; RS-N=O), N-nitroso compounds (e.g., nitrosamines, R1N(-R2)-N=O), and O-nitroso compounds (alkyl nitrites; RO-N=O). Nitrosyls are non-organic compounds containing the NO group, for example directly bound to the metal via the N-atom, giving a metal-NO moiety. Alternatively, a non-metal example is the common reagent nitrosyl chloride (Cl-N=O). Nitric oxide is a stable radical, having an unpaired electron. Reduction of nitric oxide gives the hyponitrite anion, NO−: NO + e− → NO− Oxidation of NO yields the nitrosonium cation, NO+: NO → NO+ + e−...

Definition of nitroso in the English dictionary

The definition of nitroso in the dictionary is of, consisting of, or containing the monovalent group O:N-.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH NITROSO

affettuoso · amoroso · Barroso · doloroso · espumoso · furioso · gracioso · grandioso · grazioso · maestoso · mafioso · oloroso · pensieroso · proso · religioso · spiritoso · strepitoso · tifoso · vigoroso · zeloso

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE NITROSO

nitrogenize · nitrogenous · nitroglycerin · nitroglycerine · nitrohydrochloric acid · nitrolic · nitrometer · nitromethane · nitrometric · nitroparaffin · nitrophilous · nitrosamine · nitrosation · nitrosyl · nitrotoluene · nitrous · nitrous acid · nitrous bacteria · nitrous oxide · nitroxyl

WORDS THAT END LIKE NITROSO

also · arioso · aviso · Burkina Faso · Burkina-Faso · capriccioso · Cardoso · espresso · lacrimoso · lagrimoso · Lombroso · or so · peso · pomposo · so · so-so · supervirtuoso · verso · virtuoso · whoso

Synonyms and antonyms of nitroso in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «nitroso» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF NITROSO

Find out the translation of nitroso to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of nitroso from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «nitroso» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

亚硝基
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

nitroso
570 millions of speakers
en

English

nitroso
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

nitroso
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

النتروز
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

нитрозо
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

nitroso
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

nitroso
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

nitroso
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Nitroso
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Nitrosover
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

ニトロソ
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

니트로
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Nitroso
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

nitroso
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

நைட்ரோசோ
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

नायट्रोसो
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

nitrozo
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

nitroso
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

nitrozową
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

нитрозо
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

nitrozo
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

νιτρόζο
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

nitroso
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

nitroso
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

nitroso
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of nitroso

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «NITROSO»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of nitroso
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «nitroso».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about nitroso

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «NITROSO»

Discover the use of nitroso in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to nitroso and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Chemistry and Biology of N-nitroso Compounds
Originally published in 1992, this volume looks in depth at the carcinogenic properties of N-nitroso compounds.
William Lijinsky, 1992
2
Nitrosamines and related N-nitroso compounds: chemistry and ...
Presents recent advances in prevention of nitrosamine formation in vitro and in vivo. Discusses mechanisms of N-nitroso compound formation and denitrosation.
Richard N. Loeppky, Christopher J. Michejda, American Chemical Society. Division of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 1994
3
Aromatic C-nitroso Compounds
Aromatic C-nitroso compounds seem to be also the molecular models, which could help in developing rational concepts of solid-state chemical processes. Even more, the discovery that nitroso dimers in crystals undergo photodissociation has ...
Hrvoj Vančik, 2013
4
The chemistry of amino, nitroso, nitro, and related groups
The material reviewed in the present volume Supplement F2: The Chemistry of Amino, Nitroso, Nitro and Related Groups has been previously covered in the following books in the Chemistry of the Functional Groups series: The Chemistry of the ...
Saul Patai, 1996
5
Comprehensive Organic Synthesis: Reduction
2.1 Reduction of Nitro and Nitroso Compounds GEORGE W. KABALKA University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA and RAJENDER S. VARMA Baylor College of Medicine, The Woodlands, TX, USA 2.1.1 INTRODUCTION 363 2.
Barry M. Trost, Ian Fleming, 1991
6
Some aromatic amines, anthraquinones and nitroso compounds, ...
Evaluates the carcinogenic risk to humans posed by exposure to some Aromatic Amines, Anthraquinones and Nitroso Compounds, and Inorganic Fluorides Used in Drinkingwater and Dental Preparations.
International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1982
7
Repair of DNA lesions introduced by N-nitroso compounds
The papers in this book, written by some of the most prominent international specialists in the field, discuss DNA repair processes in prokaryotic cells, lower eukaryotes and mammalian cells.
Bjørnar Myrnes, Hans Krokan, 1986
8
Eighth Annual Report on Carcinogens: 1998 Summary
Significant levels of A^nitroso compounds have been identified in a number of materials including pesticides, cosmetics, cutting fluids, and fire resistant hydraulic fluids. The A^nitroso compounds found in these products were apparently ...
Barry Leonard, 1999
9
Diet, Nutrition and Cancer: Proceedings of the 16th ...
67—75, 1986 Diet and Exposure to N-Nitroso Compounds Steven R. TANNENBAUM Department of Applied Biological Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, U.S.A. Abstract: The hypothesis ...
Takamatsu no Miya Hi Gan Kenkyū Kikin. International Symposium, Yuzo Hayashi, 1986
10
Some N-nitroso compounds
Evaluates the carcinogenic risk to humans posed by exposure to some N-Nitroso Compounds.
International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1978

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «NITROSO»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term nitroso is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Top 10 Foods to Avoid
During the cooking process, nitrates combine with amines (naturally present in meat) to form carcinogenic N-nitroso compounds . «Huffington Post Canada, Jul 15»
2
Concentración de gases de efecto invernadero alcanza picos récord …
"El dióxido de carbono, el metano y el óxido nitroso, que son los principales gases emitidos a la atmósfera, alcanzaron récords de ... «El Pais - Cali Colombia, Jul 15»
3
El regalo mortal del ganado
Se estima que del estiércol y de los “tubos de escape” de los bovinos emana el 65% del óxido nitroso (contaminante trescientas veces más ... «ElEspectador.com, Jul 15»
4
Top 11 foods that might be causing cancer
These foods often have nitrates that turn into N-nitroso that is associated with higher cancer risks when digested. Smoked meats that are high in ... «Starr 103.5 FM, Jun 15»
5
Emisiones netas cero: ni netas ni cero
... de fertilizantes sintéticos –destructores del suelo y emisores de gases como metano y óxido nitroso, respectivamente 25 y 100 veces más nocivos que el CO2 ... «El Economista de Cuba, Jun 15»
6
Mycobacterial glycolipids di-O-acylated trehalose and tri-O-acylated …
S-nitroso proteome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Enzymes of intermediary metabolism and antioxidant defense. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. «BMC Blogs Network, Jun 15»
7
Red Meat - Why You Must Keep Your Appetite Low
... this protein can easily undergo a chemical change in one's gut to form carcinogenic N-nitroso compounds associated with colorectal cancer. «AllAfrica.com, Jun 15»
8
ASK1 is involved in cognitive impairment caused by long-term high …
... mol/L to 10−5 mol/L) or S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (10−9 mol/L to 10−5 mol/L) to obtain cumulative concentration-response curves. «Nature.com, Jun 15»
9
L-citrulline for protection of endothelial function from ADMA–induced …
The calibration was performed by decomposition of S-Nitroso-N-acetyl-D,L-penicillamine (SNAP) using copper sulfate as a catalyst. SNAP was ... «Nature.com, Jun 15»
10
Complex amines made easy (and cheap)
'The amazing part of this reaction is that the iron catalyst simultaneously primes both the nitro and olefin to reactive intermediates – a nitroso ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, May 15»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Nitroso [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/nitroso>. May 2024 ».
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