Meaning of "pentanoic acid" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PENTANOIC ACID

From pentane.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF PENTANOIC ACID

ˌpɛntəˈnəʊɪk

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PENTANOIC ACID

Pentanoic acid is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PENTANOIC ACID MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Valeric acid

Valeric acid, or pentanoic acid, is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula C5H10O2. Like other low-molecular-weight carboxylic acids, it has a very unpleasant odor. It is found naturally in the perennial flowering plant valerian, from which it gets its name. Its primary use is in the synthesis of its esters. Volatile esters of valeric acid tend to have pleasant odors and are used in perfumes and cosmetics. Ethyl valerate and pentyl valerate are used as food additives because of their fruity flavors. Valeric acid appears similar in structure to GHB and the neurotransmitter GABA in that it is a short-chain carboxylic acid, although it lacks the alcohol and amine functional groups that contribute to the biological activities of GHB and GABA, respectively. It differs from valproic acid simply by lacking a 3-carbon side-chain.

Definition of pentanoic acid in the English dictionary

The definition of pentanoic acid in the dictionary is a colourless liquid carboxylic acid with an unpleasant odour, used in making perfumes, flavourings, and pharmaceuticals. Formula: CH33COOH Also called: valeric acid.

TRANSLATION OF PENTANOIC ACID

Find out the translation of pentanoic acid to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of pentanoic acid from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «pentanoic acid» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 戊酸
• Translator English - Spanish: pentanoico
• English: pentanoic acid
• Translator English - Hindi: pentanoic एसिड
• Translator English - Arabic: حمض pentanoic
• Translator English - Russian: пентановой кислоты
• Translator English - Portuguese: pentanóico
• Translator English - Bengali: প্যান্টোনিক এসিড
• Translator English - French: pentanoique
• Translator English - Malay: Asid pentanoik
• Translator English - German: -pentansäure
• Translator English - Japanese: ペンタン酸
• Translator English - Korean: 펜 탄산
• Translator English - Javanese: Asam pentanoat
• Translator English - Vietnamese: axit pentanoic
• Translator English - Tamil: Pentanoic அமிலம்
• Translator English - Marathi: पॅंटोऑनिक आम्ल
• Translator English - Turkish: Pentanoik asit
• Translator English - Italian: acido pentanoic
• Translator English - Polish: pentanowego
• Translator English - Ukrainian: пентанової кислоти
• Translator English - Romanian: pentanoic
• Translator English - Greek: πεντανοϊκό οξύ
• Translator English - Afrikaans: pentanoic suur
• Translator English - Swedish: pentansyra
• Translator English - Norwegian: pentansyre

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PENTANOIC ACID»

Discover the use of pentanoic acid in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to pentanoic acid and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Handbook of Data on Common Organic Compounds

Pentane, undecafluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl)-: 8841 Pentanimidic acid: 8685 Pentanitrine: 9975 Pentanitrol: 9975 n-Pentanoic acid: 8842 Pentanoic acid: 8842 tert-Pentanoic acid: 10242 Pentanoic acid, 2-acetyl-, ethyl ester: 8843 Pentanoic acid ...

David R. Lide, G.W.A. Milne, 1995

CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds

Pentanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-4-methyl-, (±>: 19946 Pentanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-4- methyl-, (Д>: 19947 Pentanoic acid, ... isobutyl ester: 19974 Pentanoic acid, isopropyl ester 19959 Pentanoic acid, 2-methoxyphenyl ester: 19950 Pentanoic acid, ...

David R. Lide, G.W.A. Milne, 1993

The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke

S T T Name (per CA Collective Index) Selected structures 1185-39-3 0 1 0 Pentanoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl- IV.A-3 20225-24-5 0 1 0 Pentanoic acid, 2-ethyl- IV. A-3 617-31-2 0 1 0 Pentanoic acid, 2-hydroxy- II.A-5, IV.A-3 488-15-3 0 1 0 Pentanoic ...

Alan Rodgman, Thomas A. Perfetti, 2008

Coffee Flavor Chemistry

Pentanoic acid constitutes 0.9% (40.8mg per 100 g) of the total acid content of an instant commercial coffee powder (Schormuller et al., 1961). It has a very powerful and penetrating, diffusive, acid odor, The Individual Constituents 153.

Ivon Flament, 2002

Encyclopedia of Food and Color Additives

197 Pentanoic acid, butyl ester, 358 Pentanoic acid, 2,5-diamino-5-oxo-, (S), 1214 Pentanoic acid, 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenyl ester, 629 Pentanoic acid, ethyl ester, 1047 Pentanoic acid, 2-furanylmethyl ester, 1148 Pentanoic acid, 4- hydroxy-, ...

George A. Burdock, 1997

Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients, Fifth Edition

... Pentan-2-one, [1498] Pentanal(9CI), [1871] Pentanal, 2-methyl- (9CI), [7255] Pentane-2,3-dione, [7495] 2,3-Pcntanedione, [7495] 2,3-Pentanedione (SCI) (9CI ), [7495] 2-Pentanethiol, [7496] n-Pentanoic acid, [1875] Pentanoic acid (9C1), ...

George A. Burdock, 2004

Chemistry: Structure and Dynamics

The addition of electronegative oxygen atoms to form aldehydes and carboxylic acids produces compounds such as hexanal and pentanoic acid that have a significant dipole moment. As a result, both aldehydes and carboxylic acids are polar ...

James N. Spencer, George M. Bodner, Lyman H. Rickard, 2010

Methods of Non-a-Amino Acid Synthesis

... refunctionalization 160-161 pelargonic acid, see nonanoic acid pentadecanoic acid, 4-amino 6-hydroxy 190-191 pentadecanoic acid, 15-amino 7-oxo 064 pentanoic acid, 3-amino 078, 182 2,2,4-trimethyl 083 2,2-dimethyl 078, 082 2- ethyl ...

Michael Smith, 1995

True Disbelievers: The Elvis Contagion

... Butanoic acid -592.6±3.7 0.8 -545.3±3.9 -3.8 C8H16O2(5) 1-methylpropyl ester Pentanoic acid methyl ester -514.2±0.6 2.0 -471.1±0.7 0.7 C6H12O2(2) Pentanoic acid ethyl ester -553.0±2.5 1.7 -505.9±2.5 -0.5 C7H14O2(3) Pentanoic acid ...

R. Serge Denisoff, George Plasketes, 1995

Catalysis of Organic Reactions

These hydrogenation conditions with a methanol- water crystallization were employed to prepare several hundred grams of 5-(4-cyanophenyl)pentanoic acid in 75-80% yield. The 5-(4-cyanophenyl) pentanoic acid contained an appreciable  ...

Russell E. Malz, Jr., 1996

5 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PENTANOIC ACID»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term pentanoic acid is used in the context of the following news items.

Spot the difference

The butter of striped hyenas was dominated by one, iso-pentanoic acid (the source of the odour of human feet). Butter from spotted hyenas, ... «The Economist, Feb 14»

Is Commercial Stevia Dangerous? Chemistry, Stevioside and …

After the acid forms, it further reacts to give mono- and di-phosphate of the pentanoic acid. The resulting acid phosphate further condenses to ... «Decoded Science, Jan 14»

Rubber smells: Odour profile of natural rubber

Those of low molecular weight like acetic, propionic, butanoic and pentanoic acid contributed most to the unpleasant smell, accounting for more ... «separationsNOW.com, Sep 13»

Fish Oil: Miracle Cure or Passing Fad?

... main benefit is the high omega-3 content derived from the fish oil. More specifically, Docosa Hexanoic Acid (DHA) and Eicosa Pentanoic Acid ... «Huffington Post Canada, Jul 13»

The Food Fight in Your Gut: Why Bacteria Will Change the Way You …

Semova and Rawls chemically bonded fluorescent molecules to two common fatty acids, palmitic acid pentanoic acid, and mixed the glowing ... «Scientific American, Sep 12»