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Meaning of "poilu" in the English dictionary

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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD POILU

From French, literally: hairy (that is, virile), from poil hair, from Latin pilus a hair.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF POILU

poilu  [ˈpwɑːluː] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF POILU

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Poilu is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES POILU MEAN IN ENGLISH?

poilu

Poilu

Poilu is an informal term for a French World War I infantryman, meaning, literally, hairy one. The term came into popular usage in France during the era of Napoleon Bonaparte and his massive citizen armies, though the term grognard was also common. It is still widely used as a term of endearment for the French infantry of World War I. The word carries the sense of the infantryman's typically rustic, agricultural background. Beards and bushy moustaches were often worn. The poilu was particularly known for his love of pinard, his ration of cheap wine. Journée du Poilu. 25 et 26 décembre 1915. French World War I poster by Adolphe Willette about a poilu's Christmas leave from the front. The image of the dogged, bearded French soldier was widely used in propaganda and war memorials. The stereotype of the Poilu was of bravery and endurance, but not always of unquestioning obedience. At the disastrous Chemin des Dames offensive of 1917 under General Robert Nivelle, they were said to have gone into no man's land making baa'ing noises — a collective bit of gallows humor signaling the idea that they were being sent as lambs to the slaughter.

Definition of poilu in the English dictionary

The definition of poilu in the dictionary is an infantryman in the French Army, esp one in the front lines in World War I.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH POILU


blew
bluː
blue
bluː
clue
kluː
flew
fluː
flu
fluː
Gazankulu
ˌɡazaŋˈkuːluː
glue
ɡluː
Honolulu
ˌhɒnəˈluːluː
KwaZulu
kwɑːˈzuːluː
Lemalu
ləˈmɑːluː
loo
luː
lou
luː
loup
luː
lulu
ˈluːluː
mooloo
ˈmuːluː
pulu
ˈpuːluː
sulu
ˈsuːluː
Tuvalu
ˌtuːvəˈluː
ulu
ˈuːluː
Waterloo
ˌwɔːtəˈluː

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE POILU

poignancy
poignant
poignantly
poikilitic
poikilocyte
poikilotherm
poikilothermal
poikilothermic
poikilothermism
poikilothermy
poinciana
poind
poinder
poinsettia
point
point after
Point Calimere
point d´appui
Point de Galle
point defect

WORDS THAT END LIKE POILU

antiflu
avian flu
bird flu
Gelibolu
iglu
Kinabalu
Kota Kinabalu
lu
Makalu
man flu
ormolu
Oulu
plu
swine flu
Tamiflu
the flu
tolu
voulu
Yalu
Zulu

Synonyms and antonyms of poilu in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «poilu» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF POILU

Find out the translation of poilu to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of poilu from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «poilu» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

poilu
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

poilu
570 millions of speakers

English

poilu
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

poilu
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

poilu
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Пойлу
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

poilu
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

poilu
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

poilu
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Poilu
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

poilu
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

poilu
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

poilu
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Poilu
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

poilu
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

poilu
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पोइलु
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

poilu
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

poilu
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

poilu
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

пійла
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

poilu
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

poilu
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

poilu
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

poilu
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

poilu
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of poilu

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «POILU»

The term «poilu» is quite widely used and occupies the 33.180 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
85
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «poilu» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of poilu
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «poilu».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «POILU» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «poilu» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «poilu» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about poilu

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «POILU»

Discover the use of poilu in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to poilu and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
French Poilu 1914-18
Ian Sumner expertly charts the history of the Poilu, from the conscription of hundreds of thousands of men, through their training, to the horrors of the trenches and the fear of no-man's land, providing a fascinating insight into the ...
Ian Sumner, 2009
2
Poilu: The World War I Notebooks of Corporal Louis Barthas, ...
A French foot soldier offers a harrowing first-person account of four years in the trenches during the First World War.
Louis Barthas, 2014
3
From 'Poilu' to 'Yank'
The WWI Memoirs Collection captures the pride and fear of the war as experienced by combatants and non-combatants alike and provides historians, researchers and students extensive perspective on individual emotional responses to the war.
William Yorke Stevenson, 2009
4
A Volunteer Poilu
Moored alongside a great two-storied pier with her bow to the land the cargo and passenger boat Rochambeau of the Compagnie Generale was being loaded with American supplies for the France of the Great War.
Henry Sheahan, 2008
5
World War i and the Cultures of Modernity
The first tells the story of a white poilu who arrives at the trenches, and is painted black by a caricatured black soldier who assures the poilu that everyone at the front goes through it. The next picture portrays the poilu as a black savage rushing ...
Douglas Peter Mackaman Michael Mays
6
The Flying Poilu: A Story of Aerial Warfare
Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy.
Marcel Nadaud, 2012
7
Poilu: A Dog of Roubaix (1918)
This scarce antiquarian book is a selection from Kessinger Publishing's Legacy Reprint Series.
Eleanor Atkinson, 2010
8
The Upheaval of War: Family, Work and Welfare in Europe, ...
21 1 1): four scenes in which a poilu (the general term for the French soldier of 1914-18 cf. above note 1) explains to a young woman how to use different weapons. 27 'The cook's specialities' (J.K. no. 2099): a number of scenes exploiting the ...
Richard Wall, Jay Winter, 2005
9
Le Poilu Tel Qu'il Se Parle Dictionnaire Des Termes ...
This is a pre-1923 historical reproduction that was curated for quality. Quality assurance was conducted on each of these books in an attempt to remove books with imperfections introduced by the digitization process.
Gaston Esnault, 2009
10
An American Poilu
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923.
Harden Stetson, 2010

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «POILU»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term poilu is used in the context of the following news items.
1
The Franco-Swiss Absinthe Trail: A tour of the region where the …
... I peered inside a reconstruction of the secret room where infamous distiller Le Poilu made his liquor. He was later denounced, fled to Kenya ... «The Independent, Jul 15»
2
Des parents lancent un cri du coeur après le suicide de leur …
En décembre 2010, l'adolescent écrivait qu'il voulait « arrêter de grossir » et « paraître moins poilu ». Sur Facebook, un ami d'Alexandre a écrit ... «Radio-Canada, Jul 15»
3
Theatre Voliere presents Consolation at Bridewell Theatre from 12 …
Writer Mick Wood's recent plays for Théâtre Volière have included 'Poilu and Tommy', 'The Turkey Carpet', 'Preverts Angels' and 'Wish You ... «London Theatre Guide - Online, Jun 15»
4
Verses forged in blood
He's become a strong presence in public discourse, for example at the 2008 funeral of the war's last living French poilu (infantryman), ... «Irish Times, May 15»
5
Like a rolling stone on the Riviera
We sip our pastis (in Ricard-branded glasses) at a small pavement table outside Gaga's Bar, rustic and small, in rue du Poilu. The clientele is ... «Budapest Times, May 15»
6
Officer, 52nd Light Infantry, 1813 in 54mm...
The third of the first releases from a 'sort of' new manufacturer, 'Poilu Miniatures'. Alex Williams is the man behind this new series of figures, ... «Military Modelling, Mar 15»
7
To the dictionary's class of 1914: happy birthday!
Poilu (n). In French, a brave man, from a root meaning “hairy” or “virile”; in English, a French soldier. Trench coat (n). Waterproof coat worn in ... «Boston Globe, Dec 14»
8
In France, Vestiges of the Great War's Bloody End
The finest of these, a life-size statue of a doughboy and French poilu shaking hands, has been removed from its pedestal, in the middle of the ... «New York Times, Dec 14»
9
Interview : Marko et ses Godillots, des tranchées au Spad XI …
Le ravitaillement des premières lignes, la roulante comme axe central de la vie du Poilu, voila le déclic. La roulante était aussi l'endroit où on ... «Ligne Claire, Dec 14»
10
World War I: The 1914 Christmas Truce
In January 1915, a French poilu commented as follows on letters he had found ... “We don't hate the Germans,” wrote a poilu in a letter that was ... «Center for Research on Globalization, Dec 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Poilu [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/poilu>. Apr 2024 ».
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