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Meaning of "pyroxene" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PYROXENE

Pyro- + -xene from Greek xenos foreign, because it was mistakenly thought to have originated elsewhere when found in igneous rocks.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF PYROXENE

pyroxene  [paɪˈrɒksiːn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PYROXENE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Pyroxene is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PYROXENE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

pyroxene

Pyroxene

The pyroxenes are a group of important rock-forming inosilicate minerals found in many igneous and metamorphic rocks. They share a common structure consisting of single chains of silica tetrahedra and they crystallize in the monoclinic and orthorhombic systems. Pyroxenes have the general formula XY(Si,Al)2O6 (where X represents calcium, sodium, iron+2 and magnesium and more rarely zinc, manganese and lithium and Y represents ions of smaller size, such as chromium, aluminium, iron+3, magnesium, manganese, scandium, titanium, vanadium and even iron+2). Although aluminium substitutes extensively for silicon in silicates such as feldspars and amphiboles, the substitution occurs only to a limited extent in most pyroxenes. The name pyroxene comes from the Greek words for fire (πυρ) and stranger (ξένος). Pyroxenes were named this way because of their presence in volcanic lavas, where they are sometimes seen as crystals embedded in volcanic glass; it was assumed they were impurities in the glass, hence the name "fire strangers". However, they are simply early-forming minerals that crystallized before the lava erupted.

Definition of pyroxene in the English dictionary

The definition of pyroxene in the dictionary is any of a group of silicate minerals having the general formula ABSi2O6, where A is usually calcium, sodium, magnesium, or iron, and B is usually magnesium, iron, chromium, manganese, or aluminium. Pyroxenes occur in basic igneous rocks and some metamorphic rocks, and have colours ranging from white to dark green or black. They may be monoclinic or orthorhombic in crystal structure. Examples are augite, diopside, enstatite, hypersthene, and jadeite.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PYROXENE


clinopyroxene
ˌklaɪnəʊpaɪˈrɒksiːn
fuchsine
ˈfuːksiːn
glycine
ˈɡlaɪsiːn
Holocene
ˈhɒləˌsiːn
kerosene
ˈkɛrəˌsiːn
lysine
ˈlaɪsiːn
Mersin
mɛəˈsiːn
obscene
əbˈsiːn
orthopyroxene
ˌɔːθəʊpaɪˈrɒksiːn
pyridoxine
ˌpɪrɪˈdɒksiːn
Rexine
ˈrɛksiːn
scene
siːn
seen
siːn
sulfadoxine
ˌsʌlfəˈdɒksiːn
sulphadoxine
ˌsʌlfəˈdɒksiːn
thyroxine
θaɪˈrɒksiːn
tyrosine
ˈtaɪrəˌsiːn
unforeseen
ˌʌnfɔːˈsiːn
unseen
ʌnˈsiːn
vaccine
ˈvæksiːn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PYROXENE

pyrosulphate
pyrosulphuric
pyrosulphuric acid
pyrotartrate
pyrotechnic
pyrotechnical
pyrotechnically
pyrotechnician
pyrotechnics
pyrotechnist
pyrotechny
pyrovanadic
pyrovanadic acid
pyroxenic
pyroxenite
pyroxenitic
pyroxenoid
pyroxylic
pyroxylin
pyroxyline

WORDS THAT END LIKE PYROXENE

Abilene
bene
benzene
crime scene
dene
ethylene
gene
Greene
hygiene
indigene
intervene
Irene
nene
neoprene
polyethylene
polypropylene
propylene
sene
serene
sex scene

Synonyms and antonyms of pyroxene in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «pyroxene» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PYROXENE

Find out the translation of pyroxene to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of pyroxene from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «pyroxene» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

辉石
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

piroxeno
570 millions of speakers

English

pyroxene
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

pyroxene
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

البيروكسين
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

пироксен
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

piroxênio
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

পাইরক্সিন
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

pyroxène
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Pyroxene
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Pyroxen
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

輝石
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

휘석
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Pyroxene
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

đá huy thạch
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

பைராக்சீன்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

प्योरॉक्सिन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

piroksen
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

pirosseno
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

piroksen
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

піроксен
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

piroxen
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

πυρόξενο
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

pirokseen
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

pyroxen
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

pyroksen
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of pyroxene

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PYROXENE»

The term «pyroxene» is regularly used and occupies the 64.685 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
70
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «pyroxene» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of pyroxene
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «pyroxene».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PYROXENE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «pyroxene» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «pyroxene» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about pyroxene

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PYROXENE»

Discover the use of pyroxene in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to pyroxene and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Rocks and Minerals
THE. PYROXENE. GROUP. Pyroxene is a group of minerals, each made of a different molecule, but arranged in the same way: long chains. The chain structure is what makes a mineral belong to the “pyroxene group.” ...
Selby Cull, 2009
2
Igneous Petrology
Figure 4-11 (a) The liquidus surface of the pyroxene system has several phases other than pyroxene. Olivine is the first phase to crystallize from liquids with compositions close to enstatite, and a silica mineral crystallizes from liquids close to ...
Alexander R. McBirney, 2007
3
An Introduction to Mineral Sciences
Model pyroxene structures as I-beams Having come to the end of the description of the pyroxene structures we return, briefly, to the beginning. Part of understanding any complex structure and its relationship with other structures is in the way ...
Andrew Putnis, 1992
4
Geological Studies in the Klamath Mountains Province, ...
... 93OMB247 40 53 22 123 26 50 Biotite-bearing pyroxene monzodiorite Dioritic dike Quartz- and biotite-bearing three-pyroxene monzodiorite Biotite-bearing three-pyroxene monzodiorite; mafic enclave Biotite-bearing three-pyroxene gabbro; ...
Arthur W. Snoke, Calvin G. Barnes, 2006
5
On hypersthene-andesite and on triclinic pyroxene in augitic ...
EHOMBIC PYROXENE IN AUGITE ANDESITES. 33 with that which is regarded as probable hypersthene in the above rocks. The two exceptions (Mic. Nos. 514 and 515) are basaltic in habitus and carry olivine. PREVIOUS OBSERVATIONS ...
Whitman Cross, Samuel Franklin Emmons, 1884
6
Rock-forming Minerals
... through basic alkaline rocks, ijolite. jacipurangite and melteigite, to ultrabasic alkaline rocks such as damkjernite, in which associated phases include olivine, pyroxene, spinel and perovskite. Many occurencies of nepheline in alkaline rocks  ...
William Alexander Deer, Robert Andrew Howie, 2004
7
New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics
prehnite. The matrix consists of chlorite and fine grained quartz. Hydro- grossular occurs as turbid isotropic masses. Towards the contact there is a change from greywacke to spilite. Here the fibrous pyroxene occurs in larger prisms up to 5 mm ...
8
Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand
5.3.7B). Relatively few samples are known to contain more magnesian compositions. The second pyroxene assemblage is characterised by ferrohypersthene-eulite (FS50-7,), normally not co-existing with either ferroaugite -ferro- hedenbergite ...
R. Wally Johnson, Jan Knutson, Stuart Ross Taylor, 1989
9
The Encyclopedia of the Solid Earth Sciences
Table P3 Pyroxene minerals. The major pyroxene groups. (From Morirnotov 1988 .) General formula: A1 p(B,C), .pTgOé Ca—Mg— Fe? ' pyroxenes The end member compositions for this group are: M928506 (enstatite); Fe2Si2O6 ( terrosilite): ...
Philip Kearey, 2009
10
United States Geological Survey Professional Paper
the figure are clearly explicable as having resulted from unequal rates of growth of two different pyroxene crystals growing from contiguous spherulitic centers; had the mineral whose cross section is shown been other than pyroxene, however, ...
‎1918

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PYROXENE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term pyroxene is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Methane found trapped in Mars meteorites
The minerals the rocks were made of — olivine and pyroxene — would have reacted with water to release hydrogen gas. In theory, that hydrogen could react ... «CBC.ca, Jun 15»
2
See Icarus Wing By Earth This Week
Reflectance spectra place Icarus among the relatively rare Q-class inner belt asteroids with a composition of olivine, pyroxene, and iron-nickel — a good match ... «Sky & Telescope, Jun 15»
3
Scientists Detect Large Deposits of Impact Glass on Mars
Using spectral mixture modeling, the researchers found that glass is in fact present in these units, mixed with other minerals like olivine and pyroxene. «Sci-News.com, Jun 15»
4
Quenched glasses, asteroid impacts, and ancient life on Mars
Using spectral mixture modeling, they found that glass is in fact present in these units, mixed with other minerals like olivine and pyroxene. This modeling ... «Science Codex, Jun 15»
5
VOLCANO WATCH: Comparing Lava Flows
At lower temperatures, below 1150 degrees Celsius (2102 degrees Fahrenheit), the minerals pyroxene and plagioclase also crystallize along with olivine. «Big Island Now, Apr 15»
6
Beautiful meteorites hold clues to solar system's violent start
Ureilites are made up of olivine and pyroxene (elements containing different levels of magnesium and iron), and carbon―all things also found on Earth. Ureilites ... «Smithsonian Science News, Mar 15»
7
Africa's first nano computer tomography scanner opens the way for …
Peridotite is a dense, coarse-grained igneous rock comprising olivine and pyroxene minerals and eclogite is a metamorphic rock comprising pyroxene ... «Creamer Media's Mining Weekly, Feb 15»
8
What Asteroid 2004 BL86 and Hawaii Have in Common
Among the colors are occasional empty spaces or what astronomers call absorption lines, where minerals such as olivine, pyroxene and plagioclase on the ... «Universe Today, Jan 15»
9
Strange Rock from Russia Contains 30000 Diamonds
The rest of the rock is speckled with larger crystals of red garnet, and green olivine and pyroxene. Minerals called sulfides round out the mix. A 3D model built ... «Live Science, Dec 14»
10
Feature: A castaway from ancient Mars
Dark, angular crystals of pyroxene floated alongside white, chunky feldspars. Large, faint pebbles sat next to tiny, dark beads. It was evocative of the lunar ... «Science Now, Nov 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Pyroxene [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/pyroxene>. Apr 2024 ».
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