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Meaning of "reredos" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD REREDOS

From Old French areredos, from arere behind + dos back, from Latin dorsum.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF REREDOS

reredos  [ˈrɪədɒs] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF REREDOS

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Reredos is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES REREDOS MEAN IN ENGLISH?

reredos

Reredos

A reredos or raredos is an altarpiece, or a screen or decoration behind the altar in a church, usually depicting religious iconography or images. In French and sometimes in English, this is called a retable; in Spanish a retablo, etc. It can be made of stone, wood, metal, ivory, or a combination of materials. The images may be painted, carved, gilded, composed of mosaics, and/or embedded with niches for statues. Sometimes a tapestry is used, or other fabric such as silk or velvet. Reredos is derived through Middle English from the 14th century Anglo-Norman areredos, which in turn is from arere behind +dos back, from Latin dorsum. The term referred generally to an open hearth of a fireplace or a screen placed behind a table. Used in the 14th and 15th centuries, reredos had become nearly obsolete until revived in the 19th century. The retable may have become part of the reredos when an altar was moved away from the wall. For altars that are still against the wall, the retable often sits on top of the altar, at the back, particularly when there is no reredos.

Definition of reredos in the English dictionary

The definition of reredos in the dictionary is a screen or wall decoration at the back of an altar, in the form of a hanging, tapestry, painting, or piece of metalwork or sculpture.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH REREDOS


Calvados
ˈkælvəˌdɒs
DOS
dɒs
doss
dɒs
eidos
ˈaɪdɒs
endoss
ɪnˈdɒs
epanodos
ɛˈpænədɒs
exodos
ˈɛksəˌdɒs
extrados
ɛkˈstreɪdɒs
intrados
ɪnˈtreɪdɒs
kudos
ˈkjuːdɒs
MS-DOS
ɛmˈɛsˈdɒs
parados
ˈpærəˌdɒs
parodos
ˈpɑːrəˌdɒs
Tenedos
ˈtɛnɪˌdɒs

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE REREDOS

rerail
rerailing
reraise
reran
reread
rerebrace
reredorter
reregister
reregistration
reregulate
reregulation
rerelease
reremai
reremice
reremind
reremouse
rerent
rerepeat
rereview
rerevise

WORDS THAT END LIKE REREDOS

Abydos
Barbados
Campos
Carlos
chaos
Comoros
cos
Davos
Eos
Granados
Gros
Jos
Laos
logos
Marcos
os
pros
Rhodos
Santos
tournedos

Synonyms and antonyms of reredos in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «reredos» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF REREDOS

Find out the translation of reredos to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of reredos from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «reredos» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

reredos
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

retablo
570 millions of speakers

English

reredos
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

reredos
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

reredos
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

запрестольный образ
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

reredos
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

reredos
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

retable
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Reredos
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Retabel
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

装飾壁
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

reredos
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Reredos
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

reredos
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

reredos
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

रीरेडोस
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

kilise mihrap arkalığı
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

reredos
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

tło ołtarza
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

запрестольний образ
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Catapeteasma
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

reredos
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

retabel
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

reredos
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

reredos
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of reredos

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «REREDOS»

The term «reredos» is normally little used and occupies the 109.806 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
49
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «reredos» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of reredos
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «reredos».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «REREDOS» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «reredos» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «reredos» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about reredos

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «REREDOS»

Discover the use of reredos in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to reredos and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Chancel of English Churches: The Altar, Reredos, Lenten ...
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923.
Francis Bond, 2012
2
The Sacristy
The best form for an altar- shelf of this kind is a wooden box the length of the altar , and nine or ten inches broad and from four to eight high. OF THE REREDOS. It may possibly be thought that the reredos ought to be classed amongst the purely  ...
‎1871
3
The Medieval Abbeys and Priories of England and Wales: A ...
6/2 REREDOSES Bristol abbey: 1 intact stone reredos in Eastern lady chapel, comprising 3 large ogeed arches; early C14, c.1526 2. remnant of stone reredos at east end of north choir aisle; C15 Canterbury cathedra I-priory: intact stone ...
Roland W. Morant, 2004
4
Liturgy and the Arts in the Middle Ages: Studies in Honour ...
Here, an Apocalyptic Madonna is the sole survivor from a reredos from the early 16th century. Fragmentary murals in the apse may represent the Last Judgment and are, on somewhat insecure grounds, dated to 1511. If the original place of the ...
Eva Louise Lillie, Nils Holger Petersen, 1996
5
Saint Thomas Church Fifth Avenue
For full description and picture, see [Frank Le G. Gilliss], A Short Description of the Reredos, Wood Carvings and Other Objects of Interest in Saint Thomas Church New York City (New York: Gilliss Press, 1927), pp. 61-63. 38 Gerald Allen in ...
John Robert Wright, 2001
6
Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological ...
Confusion has reigned in scholarly interpretation, however, because the dark- colored leaves have shown through the succeeding coats of paint across the reredos, interfering with the later scenes. This led Du Mesnil to posit that some leaves ...
Dan Urman, Paul Virgil McCracken Flesher, 1998
7
Architectural Lighting Design
In this case, for this church project, the reredos was sufficently large and detailed, so that uplights could be placed behind it (hence, "Reredos Up" as the name for Control Channel 1). Column #3 offers a brief description of the lights involved.
Gary Steffy, 2002
8
Thirteenth-century Wall Painting of Salisbury Cathedral: ...
The recent rediscovery of evidence for an original and precociously early painted reredos on the east wall of the Chapel of St Martin in the north-east transept has filled a notable lacuna in our understanding of the liturgical imagery.
Matthew M. Reeve, 2008
9
Church Woodwork in the British Isles, 1100-1535: An ...
“The Adisham 'Reredos': What is It?” With Specialist Contributions from Helen Howard, Ian Tyers and Nicholas Eastaugh. Journal of the British Archaeological Association 156 (2004): 27-78. ISSN: 0068-1288 The authors embark on ...
Robert A. Faleer, 2009
10
The Missions of New Mexico, 1776
The frontispiece is a restoration of the stone reredos of the Chapel of Our Lady of Light in Santa Fe as it may have looked in 1776, some fifteen years after it was installed. This chapel, also known as the Castrense or military chapel, no longer  ...
Francisco Atanasio Domínguez, 2012

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «REREDOS»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term reredos is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Church renews £1m appeal to safeguard medieval 'treasure' on …
“We believe carrying out the work to the reredos in advance of the Heritage Lottery decision means that the public are able to see that their donations to our ... «Swindon Advertiser, Jul 15»
2
Church of the Assumption in Roselle Park to celebrate 60th …
This wood carving on the wall behind the altar along with its canopy is known as the reredos and it is constructed of three types of precious woods: white oak, ... «NJ.com, Jul 15»
3
Church renews £1m appeal to safeguard medieval 'treasures' on …
“We believe carrying out the work to the reredos in advance of the Heritage Lottery decision means that the public are able to see that their donations to our ... «This Is Wiltshire, Jul 15»
4
Pope Francis in Paraguay: will rain stop play?
The focal point of the Ñu Guasu Mass is a huge and very beautiful reredos made of maize cobs, seeds and cocos - the small, hard fruit of the Paraguayan palm ... «The Tablet, Jul 15»
5
Princess Charlotte's christening: a royal setting
There is sumptuous and extensive stained glass in the church, some of it going back to the 16th century, while the silver altar and reredos were presented to ... «Royal Central, Jul 15»
6
Bill Viola video installation heralds new national exhibition space for …
Watched by saints in the largest private chapel in Europe in front of a fabulously carved 19th-century oak reredos of martyrs, four modern human figures go ... «The Guardian, Jun 15»
7
Cristo Rey 75th anniversary: A community of young families built …
The most well-known feature is the stone reredos, or altar screen that had been stored at the cathedral for decades and was moved to the new parish during ... «NewsOK.com, Apr 15»
8
St. Laurentius, beloved Polish church in Fishtown, to be demolished
Gilded with angels and saints, the heavenly oak reredos, or altar screen, inside ... the ceiling, and the oak reredos, or altar screen, which was made in Germany. «Philly.com, Mar 15»
9
Restoration project on minster's artwork is worth its weight in gold
The leaf was used by expert conservators brought in to restore the reredos - paintwork, stonework and gilding behind the altar. The completed project has been ... «Yorkshire Post, Nov 14»
10
Historic houses of worship - Cathedral Basilica
Christ Triumphant, the central statue in the reredos, is covered with burnished gold leaf. Gilded statues of Saint Peter and Saint Augustine, all carved by ... «St. Augustine Record, Aug 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Reredos [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/reredos>. Apr 2024 ».
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