Meaning of "senescence" in the English dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF SENESCENCE

senescence  [sɪˈnɛsns]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SENESCENCE

Senescence is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SENESCENCE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Senescence

Senescence or biological aging is the gradual deterioration of function characteristic of most complex lifeforms, arguably found in all biological kingdoms, that on the level of the organism increases mortality after maturation. The word "senescence" can refer either to cellular senescence or to senescence of the whole organism. It is commonly believed that cellular senescence underlies organismal senescence. The science of biological aging is biogerontology. Senescence is not the inevitable fate of all organisms. Organisms of some taxonomic groups, including some animals, even experience chronological decrease in mortality, for all or part of their life cycle. On the other extreme are accelerated aging diseases, rare in humans. There is also the extremely rare and poorly understood "Syndrome X", whereby a person remains physically and mentally an infant or child throughout one's life. Even if environmental factors do not cause aging, they may affect it; in such a way, for example, overexposure to ultraviolet radiation accelerates skin aging. Different parts of the body may age at different rates.

Definition of senescence in the English dictionary

The definition of senescence in the dictionary is the organic process of growing older and showing the effects of increasing age.

TRANSLATION OF SENESCENCE

Find out the translation of senescence to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of senescence from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «senescence» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 衰老
• Translator English - Spanish: senescencia
• English: senescence
• Translator English - Hindi: वार्धक्य
• Translator English - Arabic: الشيخوخة
• Translator English - Russian: старение
• Translator English - Portuguese: senescência
• Translator English - Bengali: বার্ধক্য
• Translator English - French: sénescence
• Translator English - Malay: Senescence
• Translator English - German: Vergreisung
• Translator English - Japanese: 老化
• Translator English - Korean: 노화
• Translator English - Javanese: Senescence
• Translator English - Vietnamese: lão hóa
• Translator English - Tamil: senescence
• Translator English - Marathi: वृद्धत्व
• Translator English - Turkish: yaşlılık
• Translator English - Italian: senescenza
• Translator English - Polish: starzenie
• Translator English - Ukrainian: старіння
• Translator English - Romanian: senescenta
• Translator English - Greek: γήρανση
• Translator English - Afrikaans: veroudering
• Translator English - Swedish: senescens
• Translator English - Norwegian: senescence

QUOTES WITH «SENESCENCE»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word senescence.

1

George C. Williams

The general rule is that anything that is passed on in reproduction does not undergo senescence.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SENESCENCE»

Discover the use of senescence in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to senescence and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Longevity, Senescence, and the Genome

Featuring extensive references, updated for this paperback edition, Longevity, Senescence, and the Genome constitutes a landmark contribution to biomedicine and the evolutionary biology of aging.

Caleb E. Finch, 1994

Apoptosis, Senescence and Cancer

This book concludes with established cancer therapies.

David A. Gewirtz, Shawn E. Holt, Steven Grant, 2007

Human Senescence: Evolutionary and Biocultural Perspectives

Human Senescence is a 2003 text which reviews the evolutionary biology of human senescence and life span, and the evolutionarily recent development of late-life survival.

Douglas E. Crews, 2003

Cellular Senescence and Tumor Suppression

Cellular senescence, a growth-arrest program that limits the lifespan of mammalian cells and prevents unlimited cell proliferation, is attracting considerable interest because of its links to tumor suppression.

Peter D. Adams, John M. Sedivy, 2010

Senescence and Aging in Plants

Senescence and Aging in Plants

L.D. Nooden, 2012

Cell Growth, Differentiation and Senescence: A Practical ...

There are three main themes running through this volume.

George P. Studzinski, 1999

Annual Plant Reviews, Senescence Processes in Plants

This volume summarizes recent progresses in the physiology, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, genomics, proteomics, and biotechnology of plant senescence.

Susheng Gan, 2008

Mechanisms of Hyperoxia-induced Senescence in Primary Human ...

Senescence, permanent, irreversible replication arrest that occurs in all primary cells studied to date, is considered a cellular model of aging.

Tatyana Alexandrovna Klimova, 2008

Telomere Recombination in Senescence Bypass and Meiosis of ...

Recombination is an essential component in the scheme of events that maintain telomeric homeostasis.

Immanual Joseph, 2008

IGF-1 Induces Premature Cellular Senescence Through ...

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) signaling has been well-documented in the regulation of carcinogenesis and longevity in model organisms and humans.

Duc Tran, 2008

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SENESCENCE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term senescence is used in the context of the following news items.

Cell signalling Limiting the side effects of senescence

The SASP is a major feature of senescent cells and involves the secretion of cytokines, growth factors and proteases. Cellular senescence, which is a state of ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»

Public Release: 2-Jun-2015 'Master controller' behind DNA structure …

PHILADELPHIA--(June 2, 2015)--Senescence, a phenomenon in which cells cease to divide and grow, can be caused by everything from natural DNA damage ... «EurekAlert, Jun 15»

Oncogene-induced senescence underlies the mutual exclusive …

Alternatively, they could be deleterious for the tumor cell and induce apoptosis or senescence. To distinguish between these possibilities, we activated the ... «Nature.com, Jun 15»

2 Department of Tumour Immunology, Institute of Molecular Genetics …

Cellular senescence provides a biological barrier against tumor progression, often associated with oncogene-induced replication and/or oxidative stress, ... «Nature.com, May 15»

PTSD Linked to Premature Aging, Specific Diseases

The review included 22 studies of senescence-related biomarkers with sufficient information to calculate pooled effect sizes, including six reports on LTL in ... «Medscape, May 15»

Protein in metabolic reprogramming restrains senescent cells from …

Shown on the left is an ATM positive cell that has undergone senescence (depicted by blue color). On the right are cells with low ATM that are not senescent due ... «Medical Xpress, Apr 15»

Penn researchers find molecular bond between DNA damage …

Many scientists believe a build up of damage can cause cells to enter an irreversible dormant state known as senescence. Cellular senescence is believed to be ... «News-Medical.net, Apr 15»

Cell senescence Communicating with senescence

Senescent cells secrete molecules to communicate with surrounding cells. Biran et al. report that communication can also occur by intercellular protein transfer ... «Nature.com, Apr 15»

New range of drugs may slow ageing process by taking out …

As they sit in our tissues pumping out harmful inflammatory molecules, they trigger senescence in neighbouring cells, accelerating the ageing process. «South China Morning Post, Mar 15»

Do we choose senescence or eternal youth?

Never has any animal been so carefully nurtured, investigated and provided so much useful information for us. The humble and squashable fruit fly is the source ... «The Earth Times, Jan 15»