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Meaning of "shawm" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SHAWM

Shalmye, from Old French chalemie, ultimately from Latin calamus a reed, from Greek kalamos.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF SHAWM

shawm  [ʃɔːm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SHAWM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Shawm is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SHAWM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Shawm

The shawm was a medieval and Renaissance musical instrument of the woodwind family made in Europe from the 12th century until the 17th century. It was likely of ancient origin and was imported to Europe from the Islamic East at some point between the 9th and 12th centuries. Its name is linguistically related to the Arabic zamr, the Turkish zūrnā, the Persian surnāy, the Chinese suona, the Javanese saruni, and the Hindu sahanai or sanayi. It is the predecessor of the modern oboe. The body of the shawm was usually turned from a single piece of wood, and terminated in a flared bell somewhat like that of a trumpet. Beginning in the 16th century, shawms were made in several sizes, from sopranino to great bass, and four and five-part music could be played by a consort consisting entirely of shawms. All later shawms had at least one key allowing a downward extension of the compass; the keywork was typically covered by a perforated wooden cover called the fontanelle.

Definition of shawm in the English dictionary

The definition of shawm in the dictionary is a medieval form of the oboe with a conical bore and flaring bell, blown through a double reed.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SHAWM


Baum
bɔːm
Benidorm
ˈbɛnɪdɔːm
conform
kənˈfɔːm
dorm
dɔːm
firestorm
ˈfaɪəˌstɔːm
form
fɔːm
forme
fɔːm
inform
ɪnˈfɔːm
norm
nɔːm
outperform
ˌaʊtpəˈfɔːm
perform
pəˈfɔːm
platform
ˈplætfɔːm
reform
rɪˈfɔːm
storm
stɔːm
swarm
swɔːm
thunderstorm
ˈθʌndəˌstɔːm
transform
trænsˈfɔːm
uniform
ˈjuːnɪˌfɔːm
warm
wɔːm
waveform
ˈweɪvˌfɔːm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SHAWM

shavie
shaving
shaving brush
shaving cream
shaving foam
shaving gel
shaving soap
shaving stick
Shavuot
shaw
shawl
shawl collar
shawlie
shawlless
Shawnee
Shawwal
shay
shaya
Shays
shazam

WORDS THAT END LIKE SHAWM

cwm
hawm
scrawm

Synonyms and antonyms of shawm in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «shawm» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SHAWM

Find out the translation of shawm to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of shawm from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «shawm» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

肖姆
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

chirimía
570 millions of speakers

English

shawm
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

shawm
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

shawm
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

музыкальный инструмент типа гобоя
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

shawm
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

shawm
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

chalumeau
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Shawm
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Schalmei
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ショーム
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Shawm
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

shawm
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

ஷான்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

शॉम
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

obuaya benzer bir çalgı
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

ciaramella
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

szałamaja
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

музичний інструмент типу гобоя
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

shawm
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

shawm
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

shawm
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

shawm
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

shawm
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of shawm

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SHAWM»

The term «shawm» is normally little used and occupies the 111.618 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
48
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «shawm» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of shawm
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «shawm».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «SHAWM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «shawm» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «shawm» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about shawm

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SHAWM»

Discover the use of shawm in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to shawm and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Ritual and Music of North China: Shawm Bands in Shanxi
Music-making in village society is largely ceremonial, and shawm bands account for a major part of such music. This is the first major ethnographic study of Chinese shawm bands in their ceremonial and social context.
Stephen Jones, 2007
2
A Performer's Guide to Medieval Music
investigation of the modern descendants of the shawm still in use in Catalonia casts strong doubts upon this assessment; here full control of the reed is maintained, the pirouette providing support without getting in the way. The puffed -cheek ...
Ross W. Duffin, 2000
3
The Amateur Wind Instrument Maker
6 The origin of double-reed instruments, like most others, is vague Shawm and and lost to us; but it is generally accepted that the lineage of the Oboe modern oboe reaches back to medieval times when shawms were introduced into Europe  ...
Trevor Robinson, 1980
4
Woodwind Instruments and Their History
The Shawm band \Nith this we move into a different musical world, since in the sixteenth century the shawm was exclusively a band instrument. But it should not be forgotten in our general musical picture of those times merely because it was ...
Anthony Baines, 1967
5
Performance Practice: A Dictionary-guide for Musicians
Shawm (l3th-l7thc.). Double-reed woodwind instrument that assumed various sizes. Its sound is louder and more shrill than that of an oboe, perhaps because its conical bore is more widened. The possibility of resting the lips on a pirouette  ...
Roland John Jackson, 2005
6
Syntagma Musicum III
shawm, 123, 130, 163, 165, 166, 168-69, 170; bass shawm, 107, 108, 164-65, 167: bassett- shawm, 123, 165; Bombard, 165; discant shawm, 163 n117, 169, 170; great bass shawm, 107, 124, 165-67; nicolo shawm, 165; Pombard/Pommer , ...
Michael Praetorius, Jeffery T. Kite-Powell, 2004
7
The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: The Middle ...
Shawm players tend to decorate the bare bones of the score more elaborately and with more freedom. Although shawm players sometimes play almost in unison, good bands use heterophony: the leader plays a more elaborate version of the ...
Ellen Koskoff, 2008
8
Library of Congress Subject Headings
SA headings for forms and types of music that include “shawm " 0r “shawms " and headings with medium of performance that include “shawm " or “shawms” Shawn Pahnke Manhattan Post Office (Manhattan, Ill.) USE Army Pvt. Shawn Pahnke ...
Library of Congress. Cataloging Policy and Support Office, 2006
9
The Oboe
time of the Fifth Crusade (1217-21), but because of the dearth of written documentation, it is virtually impossible to identify the exact time of the shawm's arrival or the channels through which it passed. What seems clear is that the combination ...
Geoffrey Burgess (oboist.), Bruce Haynes, 2004
10
The Musical Sounds of Medieval French Cities: Players, ...
The sound of the shawm was commonly heard throughout the city from bell- towers to outdoor processions to religious rituals. Emerging from the Arab world in the thirteenth century, the shawm became popular throughout Europe by the ...
Gretchen Peters, 2012

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SHAWM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term shawm is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Archaeology dig has Huntley students digging through Kane County …
Sandy Bressner - sbressner@shawmedia.com Ryan Cramer, a 2015 graduate of Huntley High School, looks through dirt and rocks as part of an archeological ... «Northwest Herald, Jun 15»
2
Concert review: Fete Royale's throwback to the French renaissance …
It was a treat, as the Victoria Theatre audience on Saturday night had the rare opportunity to witness a performance on period instruments such as the shawm ... «The Straits Times, Jun 15»
3
Will County Sheriff's Office recognizes deputies, staff during awards …
(Brian Stanley – bstanley@shawm). Will County Undersheriff Robert Contro (left) recognizes Deputy Steven Kirsch for 25 years of service at the sheriff's annual ... «The Herald-News, May 15»
4
'Unique' class of Sandwich High School graduates
(Katrina Milton – kmilton@shawm). Teresa Rebhorn straightens ... (Katrina Milton – kmilton@shawm). Salutatorian ... Caption. (Katrina Milton – kmilton@shawm). «DeKalb Daily Chronicle, May 15»
5
Seraphic Fire wraps season with Kile Smith's ethereal “Vespers”
... various types of recorders—some carried names such as sackbut and quartbass, bass dulcian and alto shawm. They were played with exceptional skill and ... «South Florida Classical Review, May 15»
6
15 lecciones feministas para mi hija
La fundadora y editora en jefe de Sherights.com, Maureen Shawm, ha escrito una hermosa carta para su hija, donde le da algunos consejos feministas que ella ... «Perú.com, Mar 15»
7
Elizabethan music
... hurdy-gurdy, and shawm, to name a few. Sit back as the performers expertly play each instrument and serenade you with authentic Elizabethan era melodies. «TriValley Central, Mar 15»
8
Charity Works : Shawn Mendes et toutes ses bonnes actions
Shawm Mendes est la révélation musicale de ces derniers mois. Le chanteur canadien a fait sensation avec ses Vine et occupe aujourd'hui une place de choix ... «Fan2.fr, Feb 15»
9
Poland to bolster campaign against Islamic State
EPA/Shawm Thew. ''We want to provide more support than up until now, but the specifics will be announced in February,'' Schetyna affirmed. Asked by ... «thenews.pl, Jan 15»
10
LIVE REPORT: Vibracathedral Orchestra
The group's piece opens with blasts of freewheeling wind instruments: recorders and a shawm overblown over an introductory drone – the importance of which ... «The Quietus, Dec 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Shawm [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/shawm>. May 2024 ».
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