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tyrosinase

Meaning of "tyrosinase" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF TYROSINASE

ˌtaɪrəʊsɪˈneɪz


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF TYROSINASE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Tyrosinase is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES TYROSINASE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Tyrosinase

In molecular biology, tyrosinase refers to an oxidase, which is the rate-limiting enzyme for controlling the production of melanin. It is mainly involved in two distinct reactions of melanin synthesis; firstly, the hydroxylation of a monophenol and secondly, the conversion of an o-diphenol to the corresponding o-quinone. o-Quinone undergoes several reactions to eventually form melanin. Tyrosinase is a copper-containing enzyme present in plant and animal tissues that catalyzes the production of melanin and other pigments from tyrosine by oxidation, as in the blackening of a peeled or sliced potato exposed to air. It is found inside melanosomes. In humans, the tyrosinase enzyme is encoded by the TYR gene.

Definition of tyrosinase in the English dictionary

The definition of tyrosinase in the dictionary is an enzyme occurring in many organisms that is a catalyst in the conversion of tyrosine to the pigment melanin; inactivity of this enzyme results in albinism.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH TYROSINASE

arginase · asparaginase · collagenase · dehydrogenase · glucokinase · glutaminase · hexokinase · hydrogenase · kinase · lyonnaise · manes · mayonnaise · Naze · nitrogenase · oxygenase · penicillinase · phosphokinase · polonaise · transaminase · urokinase

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE TYROSINASE

tyre pressure · tyre valve · tyreless · tyremaker · Tyrian · Tyrian purple · Tyrian-purple · tyro · tyrocidin · tyrocidine · tyroglyphid · Tyrol · Tyrolean · Tyrolese · Tyrolienne · Tyrone · tyronic · tyropitta · tyrosine · tyrothricin

WORDS THAT END LIKE TYROSINASE

deaminase · dextranase · euthanase · guanase · histaminase · insulinase · lecithinase · proteinase · streptokinase · thiaminase · thrombokinase

Synonyms and antonyms of tyrosinase in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «tyrosinase» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF TYROSINASE

Find out the translation of tyrosinase to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of tyrosinase from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «tyrosinase» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

酪氨酸酶
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

tirosinasa
570 millions of speakers
en

English

tyrosinase
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

टायरोसिनेस
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

التيروزينيز
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

тирозиназа
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

tirosinase
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

tyrosinase
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

tyrosinase
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Tyrosinase
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Tyrosinase
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

チロシナーゼ
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

티로시나 아제
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Tyrosinase
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

tyrosinase
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

தைரோசினேஸை
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

टायरोसिस
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

tirozinaz
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

tirosinasi
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

tyrozynazy
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

тирозиназа
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

tirozinaza
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

τυροσινάσης
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

tyrosinase
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

tyrosinas
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

tyrosinase
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of tyrosinase

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «TYROSINASE»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of tyrosinase
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «tyrosinase».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about tyrosinase

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «TYROSINASE»

Discover the use of tyrosinase in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to tyrosinase and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Textbook of Aging Skin
Halprin described that the tripeptide glutathione (γ-glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine) is present in the human epidermis in sufficient concentrations to be the inhibitor of melanin formation from tyrosine by tyrosinase. Overall, reduced glutathione and ...
Miranda A. Farage, Kenneth W. Miller, Howard I. Maibach, 2010
2
Laboratory Experiments for Introduction to General, Organic ...
This edition includes many revised experiments and two new experiments. Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the ebook version.
Frederick Bettelheim, Joseph Landesberg, 2012
3
Glycobiology and Medicine
To understand the role of glycans in tyrosinase function, a detailed characterization of the tyrosinase N-glycan composition and the identification of the site occupancy have been performed. By sequencing the mouse and hamster tyrosinases ...
John S. Axford, 2003
4
Aesthetics and Cosmetic Surgery for Darker Skin Types
The melanin pathway begins with the action of the enzyme tyrosinase converting the amino acid tyro- sine to dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) and then to dopaquinone (see Chapter 2). Dopaquinone is subsequently converted to dopachrome, ...
Pearl E. Grimes, 2008
5
The Decade of Autoimmunity
A Focus on Anti-Tyrosinase Antibodies in Melanoma and Ofer Merimsky,a,b Yehuda Shoenfeld,c and Pnina Fishmanb aDepartment of Oncology, Tel-A viv Sourasky Medical Center affiliated with Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University ...
Yehuda Shoenfeld, 1999
6
Encyclopedia of Genetics
There are two major forms of OCA, classified according to the presence of tyrosinase activity in the melanocytes. Tyrosinase negative OCA (type 1) is discussed below. The tyrosinase positive form (OCA2) is superficially indistinguishable from ...
Eric C.R. Reeve, 2014
7
Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology, Fourth Edition
... herbacea extract Cimicifuga heracleifolia extract Arbutin Enzyme Assay Tyrosinase, B16 Tyrosinase, B16, MelanoDerm Tyrosinase, B16 – – TyrosinaseTyrosinase, B16, – Tyrosinase, B16 Tyrosinase Tyrosinase, MelanoDerm Tyrosinase, ...
André O. Barel, Marc Paye, Howard I. Maibach, 2014
8
Melanins and Melanosomes: Biosynthesis, Structure, ...
Apart from the inhibition of tyrosinase glycosylation and the blockade of maturation and transfer processes of the enzyme, the bleaching effect of glutathione involves other mechanisms, such as chelation of copper ions at the active site, switch ...
Jan Borovansky, Patrick A. Riley, 2011
9
ADVANCES IN GENETICS
A technique for the isolation of specialized transducing bacteriophages for any E. coli gene. J. Mol. Biol. 44, 117- 127. Gregory, K. F., and Huang, J . C. C. (1964a). Tyrosinase inheritance in Streptomyces scabies. I. Genetic recombination.
E. W. Caspari, 1979
10
Diseases of the Eye and Skin: A Color Atlas
Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is uncommon. Except for autosomal dominant OCA, all variants are autosomal recessive. There are two major forms, tyrosinase -negative OCA characterized by total failure of melanin formation (demonstrated  ...
H. Bruce Ostler, 2004

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «TYROSINASE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term tyrosinase is used in the context of the following news items.
1
QUESTION CORNER
This process employs the enzymes such as tyrosinase, tyrosinase-related protein 1, and tyrosinase –related protein 2, and takes place inside of organelles ... «The Hindu, Jun 15»
2
RXi Pharmaceuticals Presented Promising New Data with Self …
Tyrosinase is a key enzyme involved in the synthesis of melanin, which is produced by melanocytes. This is the pigment that gives human skin, hair and eyes ... «PR Newswire, May 15»
3
High-contrast photoacoustics tracks tumor cells
And because eumelanin, the pigment that is produced by tyrosinase, absorbs light through to near-infrared wavelengths, they believe that it should be possible ... «Optics.org, Mar 15»
4
New imaging technique could reveal secrets of organ development …
Photoacoustic image of Tyrosinase expressing cells. (Image: Paul Beard, Martin Pule). The technique, developed by researchers at University College London ... «Nanowerk, Mar 15»
5
Genetically modified apples don't turn brown when sliced or bruised
This is caused by the reaction between an enzyme found in the apples, as well as in other foods, called polyphenol oxidase or tyrosinase with oxygen and ... «ZME Science, Feb 15»
6
Naturex: a new collection of natural extracts for a perfect complexion
The inhibition action of tyrosinase, the enzyme responsible for dark spots and other imperfections, results from the extracts of balm, rhodiola, and liquorice, which ... «Premium beauty, Jan 15»
7
Inovio Pharmaceuticals Melanoma DNA Immunotherapy Inhibits …
In this study, Inovio developed a synthetic DNA immunotherapy encoding the tyrosinase gene which is highly expressed in nearly 80% of melanoma tumor cells. «PR Newswire, Nov 14»
8
Field Study for Equine Melanoma Vaccine Announced
One example is a vaccine directed against “tyrosinase,” a molecule present on ... In that study Phillips found that the tyrosinase vaccine “appears to be safe and ... «TheHorse.com, Sep 14»
9
Warum werden Champignons so leicht braun?
Als „Schutz“ wird die Tyrosinase, ein kupferhältiges Enzym, aktiviert, das den braunen Pigmentstoff Melanin bildet. Das gibt es auch beim Menschen. Pigmente ... «DiePresse.com, Sep 14»
10
Wirkungsweise von Tyrosinase erforscht
Das Verständnis der Wirkungsweise des Pigmentierung-Enzyms Tyrosinase ist sowohl von medizinischem, als auch technologischem Interesse. Das Kupfer ... «Analytik-News, Sep 14»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Tyrosinase [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/tyrosinase>. May 2024 ».
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