Meaning of "vitrify" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD VITRIFY

From French vitrifier, from Latin vitrum glass.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF VITRIFY

vitrify  [ˈvɪtrɪˌfaɪ]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF VITRIFY

Vitrify is a verb.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb vitrify in English.

WHAT DOES VITRIFY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Glass transition

The glass–liquid transition is the reversible transition in amorphous materials from a hard and relatively brittle state into a molten or rubber-like state. An amorphous solid that exhibits a glass transition is called a glass. Supercooling a viscous liquid into the glass state is called vitrification, from the Latin vitreum, "glass" via French vitrifier. Despite the massive change in the physical properties of a material through its glass transition, the transition is not itself a phase transition of any kind; rather it is a laboratory phenomenon extending over a range of temperature and defined by one of several conventions. Such conventions include a constant cooling rate and a viscosity threshold of 1012 Pa·s, among others. Upon cooling or heating through this glass-transition range, the material also exhibits a smooth step in the thermal-expansion coefficient and in the specific heat, with the location of these effects again being dependent on the history of the material. However, the question of whether some phase transition underlies the glass transition is a matter of continuing research.

Definition of vitrify in the English dictionary

The definition of vitrify in the dictionary is to convert or be converted into glass or a glassy substance.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO VITRIFY

PRESENT

Present

I vitrify

you vitrify

he/she/it vitrifies

we vitrify

you vitrify

they vitrify

Present continuous

I am vitrifying

you are vitrifying

he/she/it is vitrifying

we are vitrifying

you are vitrifying

they are vitrifying

Present perfect

I have vitrified

you have vitrified

he/she/it has vitrified

we have vitrified

you have vitrified

they have vitrified

Present perfect continuous

I have been vitrifying

you have been vitrifying

he/she/it has been vitrifying

we have been vitrifying

you have been vitrifying

they have been vitrifying

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I vitrified

you vitrified

he/she/it vitrified

we vitrified

you vitrified

they vitrified

Past continuous

I was vitrifying

you were vitrifying

he/she/it was vitrifying

we were vitrifying

you were vitrifying

they were vitrifying

Past perfect

I had vitrified

you had vitrified

he/she/it had vitrified

we had vitrified

you had vitrified

they had vitrified

Past perfect continuous

I had been vitrifying

you had been vitrifying

he/she/it had been vitrifying

we had been vitrifying

you had been vitrifying

they had been vitrifying

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will vitrify

you will vitrify

he/she/it will vitrify

we will vitrify

you will vitrify

they will vitrify

Future continuous

I will be vitrifying

you will be vitrifying

he/she/it will be vitrifying

we will be vitrifying

you will be vitrifying

they will be vitrifying

Future perfect

I will have vitrified

you will have vitrified

he/she/it will have vitrified

we will have vitrified

you will have vitrified

they will have vitrified

Future perfect continuous

I will have been vitrifying

you will have been vitrifying

he/she/it will have been vitrifying

we will have been vitrifying

you will have been vitrifying

they will have been vitrifying

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would vitrify

you would vitrify

he/she/it would vitrify

we would vitrify

you would vitrify

they would vitrify

Conditional continuous

I would be vitrifying

you would be vitrifying

he/she/it would be vitrifying

we would be vitrifying

you would be vitrifying

they would be vitrifying

Conditional perfect

I would have vitrify

you would have vitrify

he/she/it would have vitrify

we would have vitrify

you would have vitrify

they would have vitrify

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been vitrifying

you would have been vitrifying

he/she/it would have been vitrifying

we would have been vitrifying

you would have been vitrifying

they would have been vitrifying

Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you vitrify
we let´s vitrify
you vitrify

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to vitrify

Past participle

vitrified

Present Participle

vitrifying

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

TRANSLATION OF VITRIFY

Find out the translation of vitrify to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of vitrify from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «vitrify» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 玻璃化
• Translator English - Spanish: vitrify
• English: vitrify
• Translator English - Hindi: vitrify
• Translator English - Arabic: تزجج
• Translator English - Russian: остекловывать
• Translator English - Portuguese: vitrify
• Translator English - Bengali: কাচে পরিণত করা
• Translator English - French: vitrifier
• Translator English - Malay: Vitrify
• Translator English - German: verglasen
• Translator English - Japanese: ガラス化
• Translator English - Korean: 유리화
• Translator English - Javanese: Vitrify
• Translator English - Vietnamese: làm thành pha lê
• Translator English - Tamil: கண்ணாடி போன்ற பொருளாக
• Translator English - Marathi: काचेसाठी वापरणे
• Translator English - Turkish: sırlamak
• Translator English - Italian: vitrify
• Translator English - Polish: ulegają zeszkleniu
• Translator English - Ukrainian: оскловують
• Translator English - Romanian: vitrifica
• Translator English - Greek: υαλοποιώ
• Translator English - Afrikaans: glas maak
• Translator English - Swedish: förglasa
• Translator English - Norwegian: vitrify

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «VITRIFY»

Discover the use of vitrify in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to vitrify and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Contemporary Perspectives on Assisted Reproductive Technology

CRYOPRESERVATION: TO. FREEZE. OR. VITRIFY? - able to replace the water inside a cell, - ... Successful cryopreservation CRYOPRESERVATION: TO FREEZE OR VITRIFY? Sharon Mortimer, Pierre Vanderzwalmen Introduction.

Gautam Allahbadia, Rubina Merchant, 2006

The Annual Register of World Events: A Review of the Year

As. Reaumur says, that all porcelain is an imperfect vitrification, produced either by giving a verifiable substance such a degree of heat as will not perfectly vitrify it , or by mixing two substances together, one of which will vitrify it, and the other ...

‎1796

The Annual Register, or a View of the history, politicks and ...

... and a comparison of the Oriental and European porcelain with each other. M. Reaumur says, that all porcelain is an imperfect vitrification, produced either by giving a vitrifiable substance such a degree of heat as will not perfectly vitrify it, ...

Robert Dodsley, 1764

The Annual Register, Or, A View of the History, Politics, ...

They both of them fuse or vitrify metals. 5. Bodies afterheing'electrized if they are mechanically extended will receive a greater quantity of electricity, as in Dr. Frankz lin's experiment of the chain in the tankard; the same seems true in respect to ...

‎1798

The Transformation of Liquid to Amorphous Solid: The Time to ...

The relationships between Tg and the volume fraction of polymer and monomer, the volume fraction of polymer and the extent of reaction, and the extent of reaction and time, are also required, In a plot of temperature versus time the ...

M. T. Aronhime, J. K. Gillham, PRINCETON UNIV NJ DEPT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING., 1984

Annual Register

M. Reaumur soys, that all porcelain M an imperfect vitrification, produced either by giving a verifiable substance such a degree of heat a* will not perfectly vitrify it, or by mixing two substances together, one of which will vitrify and the °ther will ...

Edmund Burke, 1764

The History of the Works of the Learned, Or, An Impartial ...

M. Homberg answers, that they ought then also to vitrify on Silver melted at the Focus ; yet there is no Vitrification in that Cafe, provided the Silver has not been refined by Antimony, or, that in general, no more Sulphur be put to it than it naturally ...

‎1708

A Literary journal [ed. by J.P. Droz].

Nature, of China , of its essential, and $(3 tinguistiing Quality, is to look upon il,!,a $ a Matter, half vitrify'd, a Medium betwee,q Ea rth- ware . .and Glass. . This Notion;jiS what led Mt. . Reaumur into the true Way- of , making China, as he has  ...

J P Droz, 1744

55th Conference on Glass Problems: Ceramic Engineering and ...

Recently the glass melter in the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) was started up at the Savannah River Site (SRS). This facility is designed to remotely process and vitrify the high-level radioactive waste currently stored at the SRS.

John B. Wachtman, 2009

The Annual Register

M. Reaumur fays, that all porcelain is an □ imperfect vitrification, produced either by giving a vertifiable substance such a degree of heat as will not perfectly vitrify it, or by mixing two substances together, one of which will vitrify it,and ...

Edmund Burke, 1796

8 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «VITRIFY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term vitrify is used in the context of the following news items.

Report: Decades of coal ash pollution leaking Into Potomac

Coal fired plants can use plasma-arc vitrification systems – the same being used on the newest ... For coal ash, a plasma-arc system can be packaged to vitrify «Augusta Free Press, Sep 14»

Guest Column: Stopping the dumping of coal ash into Lake Michigan

Coal fired plants can use plasma-arc vitrification systems – the same being used on ... For coal ash, a plasma-arc system can be packaged to vitrify and gasify ... «The Rock River Times, Sep 14»

Vitrifying Nuclear Waste Could Reduce Volume by 90 Percent

By vitrifying plutonium-contaminated waste with the ore refinery byproduct slag, the volume of nuclear waste could be reduced by 90 percent, according to a ... «Nature World News, Nov 13»

Bechtel failed to do safety checks at nuclear waste plant, Energy …

The Bechtel-designed waste-treatment plant, due to start operating in 2019, would vitrify the radioactive and chemically hazardous waste, turning it into glass. «Washington Post, Oct 13»

Cryonics, avatars or medicine: a transhumanist's dilemma

... Rall announced the development of the first cryoprotectant able to vitrify the human body slowly enough that ice crystals don't form and cause tissue damage. «Wired.co.uk, Sep 12»

Bechtel Incompetent To Complete Hanford Nuclear Waste Cleanup …

The Energy Department released a statement expressing frustration with the progress of the plant, which is supposed to vitrify—encase in glass—the 53 million ... «Forbes, Aug 12»

Louis XIV: The science king

... and which he saw turn green wood to ashes and vitrify stone. He also witnessed the dissection of an elephant, an event which along with the anatomical study ... «New Scientist, Dec 10»

Flash-Freezing Technique May Boost Egg Survival Rates

In previous work, scientists developed a technique to halt ice crystal formation and make the cells glassy instead, a process called vitrification. “To vitrify a liquid, ... «Wired News, Feb 10»