Meaning of "vitriol" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD VITRIOL

From Medieval Latin vitriolum, from Late Latin vitriolus glassy, from Latin vitrum glass, referring to the glossy appearance of the sulphates.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF VITRIOL

vitriol  [ˈvɪtrɪˌɒl]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF VITRIOL

Vitriol is a verb and can also act as a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb vitriol in English.

WHAT DOES VITRIOL MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Sulfuric acid

Sulfuric acid is a highly corrosive strong mineral acid with the molecular formula H2SO4. It is a pungent-ethereal, colorless to slightly yellow viscous liquid which is soluble in water at all concentrations. Sometimes, it is dyed dark brown during production to alert people to its hazards. The historical name of this acid is oil of vitriol. Sulfuric acid is a diprotic acid and shows different properties depending upon its concentration. Its corrosiveness on other materials, like metals, living tissues or even stones, can be mainly ascribed to its strong acidic nature and, if concentrated, strong dehydrating and oxidizing property. Sulfuric acid at a high concentration can cause very serious damage upon contact, as it not only causes chemical burns via hydrolysis, but also secondary thermal burns via dehydration. It burns the cornea and can lead to permanent blindness if splashed onto eyes. Accordingly, safety precautions should be strictly observed when handling it. Moreover, it is hygroscopic, readily absorbing water vapour from the air.

Definition of vitriol in the English dictionary

The first definition of vitriol in the dictionary is any one of a number of sulphate salts, such as ferrous sulphate, copper sulphate, or zinc sulphate. Other definition of vitriol is speech, writing, etc, displaying rancour, vituperation, or bitterness. Vitriol is also to attack or injure with or as if with vitriol.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO VITRIOL

PRESENT

Present

I vitriol

you vitriol

he/she/it vitriols

we vitriol

you vitriol

they vitriol

Present continuous

I am vitrioling

you are vitrioling

he/she/it is vitrioling

we are vitrioling

you are vitrioling

they are vitrioling

Present perfect

I have vitrioled

you have vitrioled

he/she/it has vitrioled

we have vitrioled

you have vitrioled

they have vitrioled

Present perfect continuous

I have been vitrioling

you have been vitrioling

he/she/it has been vitrioling

we have been vitrioling

you have been vitrioling

they have been vitrioling

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I vitrioled

you vitrioled

he/she/it vitrioled

we vitrioled

you vitrioled

they vitrioled

Past continuous

I was vitrioling

you were vitrioling

he/she/it was vitrioling

we were vitrioling

you were vitrioling

they were vitrioling

Past perfect

I had vitrioled

you had vitrioled

he/she/it had vitrioled

we had vitrioled

you had vitrioled

they had vitrioled

Past perfect continuous

I had been vitrioling

you had been vitrioling

he/she/it had been vitrioling

we had been vitrioling

you had been vitrioling

they had been vitrioling

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will vitriol

you will vitriol

he/she/it will vitriol

we will vitriol

you will vitriol

they will vitriol

Future continuous

I will be vitrioling

you will be vitrioling

he/she/it will be vitrioling

we will be vitrioling

you will be vitrioling

they will be vitrioling

Future perfect

I will have vitrioled

you will have vitrioled

he/she/it will have vitrioled

we will have vitrioled

you will have vitrioled

they will have vitrioled

Future perfect continuous

I will have been vitrioling

you will have been vitrioling

he/she/it will have been vitrioling

we will have been vitrioling

you will have been vitrioling

they will have been vitrioling

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would vitriol

you would vitriol

he/she/it would vitriol

we would vitriol

you would vitriol

they would vitriol

Conditional continuous

I would be vitrioling

you would be vitrioling

he/she/it would be vitrioling

we would be vitrioling

you would be vitrioling

they would be vitrioling

Conditional perfect

I would have vitriol

you would have vitriol

he/she/it would have vitriol

we would have vitriol

you would have vitriol

they would have vitriol

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been vitrioling

you would have been vitrioling

he/she/it would have been vitrioling

we would have been vitrioling

you would have been vitrioling

they would have been vitrioling

Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you vitriol
we let´s vitriol
you vitriol

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to vitriol

Past participle

vitrioled

Present Participle

vitrioling

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

TRANSLATION OF VITRIOL

Find out the translation of vitriol to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of vitriol from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «vitriol» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 硫酸
• Translator English - Spanish: vitriolo
• English: vitriol
• Translator English - Hindi: व्यंग्य
• Translator English - Arabic: الزاج
• Translator English - Russian: купорос
• Translator English - Portuguese: vitríolo
• Translator English - Bengali: গন্ধক
• Translator English - French: vitriol
• Translator English - Malay: Vitriol
• Translator English - German: Vitriol
• Translator English - Japanese: 辛辣な言葉
• Translator English - Korean: 신랄한 비평
• Translator English - Javanese: Vitriol
• Translator English - Vietnamese: chất hóa học
• Translator English - Tamil: விட்ரியல்
• Translator English - Marathi: कटुता
• Translator English - Turkish: kezzap
• Translator English - Italian: vetriolo
• Translator English - Polish: WITRIOL
• Translator English - Ukrainian: купорос
• Translator English - Romanian: vitriol
• Translator English - Greek: βιτριόλι
• Translator English - Afrikaans: vitriool
• Translator English - Swedish: vitriol
• Translator English - Norwegian: sulfat

3 QUOTES WITH «VITRIOL»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word vitriol.

1

T Bone Burnett

You know, the thing that struck me about Civil War music was how bloody it was; it was full of hatred. There was incredible vitriol in it.

2

Herman Cain

African-Americans have been brainwashed into not being open-minded, not even considering a conservative point of view. I have received some of that same vitriol simply because I am running for the Republican nomination as a conservative. So it's just brainwashing and people not being open-minded, pure and simple.

3

Sheldon Whitehouse

When you don't have accountability, there's no limit to the things that people will say. One of the restraints on the vitriol and the filth that so often is part of the American political debate is that candidates have to stand by their ads.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «VITRIOL»

Discover the use of vitriol in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to vitriol and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Visual Vitriol: The Street Art and Subcultures of the Punk ...

Instead of presenting punk as a predominately middle-class, white-male phenomenon, the book describes a convergence culture that mixes people, gender, and sexualities.

David A. Ensminger, 2011

Etiquette and vitriol: The food chain and other plays

The first collection by a master of razor-sharp wit and black humor, Etiquette and Vitriol brings together two of Silver's highly acclaimed and successful works - the long-running Off-Broadway hit The Food Chain and the award-winning ...

Nicky Silver, 1996

Pantologia: A New Cyclopaedia, Comprehending a Complete ...

VITRIOL (Blue). See CUPRUM VITRIO- tATUM. VITRIOL (Elixir of). See ELIXIR VITRIO- IUM ACIDUM. VITK lo L (Green). See FERRUM VITRIO- XATUM. VITRIOL (Roman). SeeCcpRUM VITRIO- 1ATUM. VITRIOL (Spirits of). See ACIDUM ...

John Mason Good, Olinthus Gregory, Newton Bosworth, 1813

Medieval Pharmacotherapy, Continuity and Change: Case ...

Ibn Sina Latin Translation Despars Gentile 4- 4- 4- 4- 1. vitriols 1. attramentum 1. vitriol: 4 kinds: 2. yellow vitriol 2. yellow vitriol 2. colcathar -white vitriol -red vitriol (colcothar) = a kind of -yellow vitriol (atramentum vitriol (species vitreoli) ...

Helena M. Paavilainen, 2009

A General Dictionary of Commerce, Trade, and Manufactures: ...

Bh«er Vitriol, Kupfer Vitriol, Jtc.iiieher Vi/rioi. Du. BUatrw Vttrtool, Kcpervitricol, Roovzscb Vitri- to!. Da. BUa Vitriol, KMer Vitriol, BUat fybhtrvand. Sw. lila Vitriol, Kcppar Vitriol. Fa. Vitriol bleu, Couperose blcue, Vitriol Rotnaint Vitrivl He Cbvpere.

Thomas Mortimer, 1810

Four Treatises of Theophrastus Von Hohenheim Called Paracelsus

The Kinds of Vitriol There are many kinds of vitriol. In each pit there is a different kind. The test of whether it turns iron into copper is not sufficient. The correct test is whether it can be tried against worms, as we shall say later. It is excellent in ...

Paracelsus, Henry Sigerest, 1996

A Complete History of Drugs. Written in French by Monsieur ...

They use this Spirit of Vitriol very commonly in Physick for Cooling, and upon other Occasions. The Spirit of Vitriol, well cleaned of its Phlegm, is what we improperly call Oil of Vitriol 5 it ought to be ofa dark Colour, of so piercing and caustick a ...

Pierre Pomet, Nicolas Lémery, Joseph Pitton : de Tournefort, 1748

The new encyclopædia; or, Universal dictionary ofarts and ...

Sugar candy. Sugar, or Salt os milk. Vitriol os antimony. Vitriol os arsenic. Ponderous spar. Barotic -vitriol. Vitriol os bismuth. Vitriol of cobalt. Vitriol os Cyprus. Blue -vitriol. Vitriol of copper, a tf^ nus. Blue copperas, f Martial -vitriol. Green -vitriol.

Encyclopaedia Perthensis, 1807

Elements of Chemistry, in a New Systematic Order: Containing ...

Vitriol of heavy earth. Vitriolated tartar. Sal de duobus. Arcanurn duplicatam. Glauber's salt. Selenite, gypsum, calcareous vitriol. Epfom salt, sedlitz salt, magnesian vitriol. Glauber's secret sal ammoniac. Alum. White vitriol, goslar Vitriol, white ...

‎1965

Elements of Chemistry

Vitriol of heavy earth. Vitriolated tartar. Sal de duobus. Arcanurn duplicatam. Glauber's salt. Selenite, gypsum, calcareous vitriol. Epfom salt, sedlitz salt, magnesian vitriol. Glauber's secret sal ammoniac. Alum. White vitriol, goslar Vitriol, white ...

Antoine Lavoisier, 2011

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «VITRIOL»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term vitriol is used in the context of the following news items.

Hunter becomes hunted: Vitriol hurled at dentist who killed lion

Vitriolic reviews flooded his Yelp page — “Murderer,” one reviewer wrote. A Facebook page titled “Shame Lion Killer Dr. Palmer and River Bluff Dental” drew ... «Dallas Morning News, Jul 15»

Jeb Bush Doesn't Want to Be Associated with Trump's 'Vitriol'

As for Trump himself, Bush said he has a right to say whatever he wants, but “I don't want to be associated with the kind of vitriol he's spewing out these days.”. «Mediaite, Jul 15»

Reddit chief Ellen Pao resigns amid vitriol, protests

Ellen Pao is resigning as Reddit's interim chief executive after a week of tumult on the online message board with many users calling for her ouster. «CIO, Jul 15»

Nicky Morgan responds to online 'vitriol' from gay rights campaigners

Nicky Morgan: 'What I do find difficult is the level of vitriol that I sometimes receive, from people with whom I'm very much on the same side in fighting for equality. «The Guardian, Jul 15»

Supreme vitriol in high court's dissents

Laced in a flurry of late-session opinions by the U.S. Supreme Court were bursts of sneers, hyperbole — even personalized nastiness — that one might expect ... «San Francisco Chronicle, Jul 15»

Charlotte Church hits back at 'vitriol' over 70% tax comments

Charlotte Church has hit back at the 'vitriol' directed at her for saying she'd be happy to pay a 70% rate of tax - saying the government have made her "angry as ... «Mirror.co.uk, Jun 15»

As Insults Fly in the Greek and German Media, Some Wish for Less …

The cross-border vitriol ebbs and flows, and some analysts have fretted that the sensationalism and obsessive coverage have only made the negotiations more ... «New York Times, May 15»

Electronic Arts Responds to "Misogynistic Vitriol" as FIFA Video …

The COO of video game company Electronic Arts has criticized what he termed the "misogynistic vitriol" that followed Thursday's announcement that women ... «Hollywood Reporter, May 15»

Do boomers deserve Bill Kristol's vitriol?

One can understand why The Weekly Standard's William Kristol would try to nullify Hillary Clinton's presidential candidacy, but smearing all baby boomers in the ... «HeraldNet, May 15»

In France, post-Charlie debate hits a new level of vitriol

But the level of vitriol in this verbal slugfest is off the charts. Perhaps no one is more to blame for that than historian Emmanuel Todd, whose new book Qui est ... «The Globe and Mail, May 15»