Download the app
educalingo
radula

Meaning of "radula" in the Polish dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF RADULA IN POLISH

radula


WHAT DOES RADULA MEAN IN POLISH?

grate

Grater, radula - characteristic chitinous fold at the bottom of molluscum throat covered with transverse rows of chitinous teeth, moved by a complicated system of muscles. Used to tear pieces of food, scrape and crush it. The cartilage of the grating is covered with a membrane. The tops of the teeth are directed backwards. Teeth are often saturated with mineral compounds, such as magnetite. Broken teeth fall out and are replaced by new ones, growing steadily from behind. The presence of the grater is a synapomorphic feature of molluscs, a secondary disappearance in molluscs and some representatives of other clusters, others significantly modified. The shape of the grater and the number of teeth depend on the food preferences of each species and their taxonomic features. Footnotes ...

POLISH WORDS THAT RHYME WITH RADULA

bajdula · bidula · biedula · brzydula · cedula · dryndula · gadula · gdula · hierodula · kamedula · kordula · ondula · safandula · wodula · zgaduj zgadula · zgadula

POLISH WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE RADULA

radowac · radowac sie · radowan · radowanie · radowit · radownik · radowo male · radowski · radowy · radu · radunia · radunski · radwan · radwanice · radwanicki · radwanski · radyjko · radykal · radykalia · radykalista

POLISH WORDS THAT END LIKE RADULA

acta est fabula · aedicula · ampula · asaula · asawula · astrokopula · aula · babula · bakula · balagula · bibula · blastula · boula boula · bula · bulwocebula · cebula · ciotula · corula · cwiartula · czapula

Synonyms and antonyms of radula in the Polish dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «radula» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF RADULA

Find out the translation of radula to 25 languages with our Polish multilingual translator.

The translations of radula from Polish to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «radula» in Polish.
zh

Translator Polish - Chinese

齿舌
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator Polish - Spanish

rádula
570 millions of speakers
en

Translator Polish - English

radula
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator Polish - Hindi

radula
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Polish - Arabic

radula
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator Polish - Russian

радула
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator Polish - Portuguese

radula
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator Polish - Bengali

radula
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator Polish - French

radula
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator Polish - Malay

radula
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator Polish - German

Radula
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator Polish - Japanese

歯舌
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator Polish - Korean

radula
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator Polish - Javanese

Radula
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Polish - Vietnamese

radula
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator Polish - Tamil

radula
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator Polish - Marathi

radula
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator Polish - Turkish

radula´ait
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator Polish - Italian

radula
65 millions of speakers
pl

Polish

radula
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator Polish - Ukrainian

радула
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator Polish - Romanian

Radula
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Polish - Greek

radula
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Polish - Afrikaans

radula
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Polish - Swedish

radula
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Polish - Norwegian

Radula
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of radula

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «RADULA»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of radula
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our Polish online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «radula».

Examples of use in the Polish literature, quotes and news about radula

EXAMPLES

10 POLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «RADULA»

Discover the use of radula in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to radula and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Polish literature.
1
Integrative taxonomy resolves the cryptic and pseudo-cryptic Radula ...
All species represented by the individuals shown belong to the R. buccinifera species complex A Radula strangulata de Lange 10167 B Radula demissa NSW895246 C Radula strangulata NSW875811 D Radula mittenii NSW875805 E ...
Matt A.M. Renner, ‎Nicolas Devos, ‎Jairo Patiño, 2013
2
Bryophytes: The Closest Living Relatives of Early Land Plants
CJ: Castle 1969 as Radula sandei. WJ: SYNTYPE, TYPE of Radula sandei, Gottsche et al. 1845a, Sande Lacoste 1864, Stephani 1884 as Radula sandei, Schiffner 1898a also as Radula sandei, 1900c, Castle 1966 as Radula sandei, ...
Matt von Konrat, 2010
3
Animal Forms And Functions: Invertebrata - Strona 379
Buccal gland Oesophagus % Superior^ y> muscle Transverse muscle Radula Radular sac Tensor inferior muscle Buccal cavity Svbraduar organ The most characteristic structure found in the buccal mass of Mollusca is the radula.(Fig. 9.9).
P.Puranik, ‎Asha Bhate, 2007
4
Cephalopods Present and Past: New Insights and Fresh Perspectives
Silurian orthocerid Michelinoceras the radula is reported to have seven elements in each transverse row (Mehl, 1984), but this report has been questioned (Nixon, 1988: 113); (3) two separately preserved radulae with 13 elements in each ...
Neil H. Landman, ‎Richard Arnold Davis, ‎Royal H. Mapes, 2007
5
The Biology of Terrestrial Molluscs - Strona 225
The rate of complete replacement of the radula has been studied by incorporation of 35S into the radulae of pulmonates and prosobranchs. In the pulmonates, the rate of replacement was 24 and 30–35 days in L. stagnalis and Cepaea ...
G. M. Barker, 2001
6
Nautilus: The Biology and Paleobiology of a Living Fossil, Reprint ...
Radula The radula of Nautilus is more complex than that of coleoids. In mature specimens, it measures approximately 4 mm by 20 mm. Its morphological features have previously been described in detail by a number of authors (e.g., Vayssiere ...
W. Bruce Saunders, ‎Neil Landman, 2009
7
Iron Oxides: From Nature to Applications
Following a preliminary overview chapter discussing iron oxide minerals along with their unique structures and properties, the text goes on to deal with the formation and transformation of iron oxides, covering geological, synthetic, and ...
Damien Faivre, 2016
8
Phylogeny and Evolution of the Mollusca - Strona 350
Additionally, the muscles between the odontophoral cartilages and the radula stretch over the odontophoral cartilages (Figure 13.9). The main muscles of the caenogastropod odontophore (Figure 13.10) are the pair of lateral- dorsal tensor ...
Winston Ponder, ‎David R. Lindberg, 2008
9
Behavior and Its Neural Control in Gastropod Molluscs - Strona 125
At rest and between cycles, the odontophore holds the radula away from the mouth. The feeding rhythm comprises three phases. In the first phase, the odontophore is protracted and rotated, thus bringing the radula into contact with the food.
Ronald Chase, 2002
10
Guide to Marine Life: Caribbean, Bahamas, Florida
Although the radula varies from species to species depending primarily on the preferred diet, some generalizations can be made. As a rule, the radula is hard and has a number of rows of backward curving teeth. It can be moved at will and is ...
Marty Snyderman, ‎Clay Wiseman, 1996

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «RADULA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term radula is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Malacology Monthly: It Eats Whaaaat?
Snails have a unique tooth-studded tongue – the radula – that natural selection has warped into a wide variety of specialized tools that get them the food they ... «Deep-Sea News, Nov 15»
2
NEPOTIZAM U PROJEKTIMA „KORIDORA SRBIJE” Brat kontroliše …
Čak dve privatne firme Radula Đokovića ušle su kao podizvođači na deonici Ljig-Preljina, dok njegov blizak rođak Dušan Đoković, kao direktor u državnoj firmi ... «Alo!, May 15»
3
WATCH: This Is How a Snail Eats Its Lunch
It's kind of trippy watching its antennae move around as it gobbles up the food bit by bit. Snails use what's called a radula to move food into its mouth. A radula is ... «First to Know, Feb 15»
4
Vegetarian sea snail makes material stronger than spider silk
The underside of the radula is covered in rows of teeth used to scrape food toward the limpet's mouth. Asa Barber. The study was led by Asa Barber, a professor ... «CBC.ca, Feb 15»
5
New study claims opihi teeth as strongest natural material on Earth
"When you're eating opihi, you tend to typically expose the radula, which is the ribbon that contains all these teeth with the hardest or the strongest biological ... «Hawaii News Now, Feb 15»
6
Napfschnecken-Zähne: ultrafest und stabil
Wie Forscher von der britischen Universität in Portsmouth festgestellt haben, besitz diese Radula faszinierende Eigenschaften. Die winzigen Zähne, die sich auf ... «Kurier, Feb 15»
7
Snails' Teeth Beats Spider Silk As Nature's Strongest Material
But even that feat isn't as stunning as their ability to grind down rock as they feed, using a tooth-studded tongue called a radula. Now the snails have upped their ... «Smithsonian, Feb 15»
8
Limpet teeth strongest of nature's strong
Limpets have rows of teeth on a tongue-like appendage called a radula, Barber says. The limpet sits on a rock and rolls out its radula over the rock's surface. «ABC Science Online, Feb 15»
9
Fragile seeds sprouted in-vitro
Multiple Gahnia radula plants can be produced by culturing seeds in the laboratory, enabling widespread planting for site rehabilitation. Dr Andrea Kodym. «Science Network Western Australia, Jan 15»
10
Explore the neon world of nudibranchs (Photos)
Photo: Chanwit Polpakdee /Shutterstock. Advanced Aquarist also explains how they eat: "[N]udibranchs have a file like organ on the mouth called radula, used ... «Mother Nature Network, Aug 14»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Radula [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-pl/radula>. May 2024 ».
Download the educalingo app
EN