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Meaning of "wiroid" in the Polish dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF WIROID IN POLISH

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WHAT DOES WIROID MEAN IN POLISH?

Click to see the original definition of «wiroid» in the Polish dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

viroid

Wiroid

Viroids - infectious particles consisting solely of circular single stranded RNA. They do not have a capsule like viruses, they are not associated with any protein. They are most often associated with the nucleus of the "host". All identified viroids cause disease in higher plants - in citrus plants and potatoes. They are transferred to damaged sites from another infected plant. It is unclear how they cause the disease. It seems that the viroid genome does not encode any protein. Viroid itself is replicated thanks to the participation of host enzymes. Wiroidy – zakaźne cząstki składające się wyłącznie z kolistego, jednoniciowego RNA. Nie posiadają kapsydu tak jak wirusy, nie są związane z żadnymi białkami. Najczęściej związane są z jądrem "żywiciela". Wszystkie rozpoznane wiroidy wywołują choroby u roślin wyższych – u roślin cytrusowych i ziemniaków. Przenoszone są w uszkodzone wcześniej miejsca, z innej, zainfekowanej rośliny. Niewiadomą jest, w jaki sposób wywołują one chorobę. Wydaje się, iż genom wiroidu nie koduje żadnego białka. Sam wiroid ulega replikacji dzięki udziałowi enzymów gospodarza.

Click to see the original definition of «wiroid» in the Polish dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

POLISH WORDS THAT RHYME WITH WIROID


akaroid
akaroid
android
android
aneroid
aneroid
bakteroid
bakteroid
chaudfroid
chaudfroid
cylindroid
cylindroid
hydroid
hydroid
kankroid
kankroid
kortykosteroid
kortykosteroid
meteoroid
meteoroid
negroid
negroid
peripteroid
peripteroid
polaroid
polaroid
porfiroid
porfiroid
ruberoid
ruberoid
sangfroid
sangfroid
steroid
steroid
zebroid
zebroid

POLISH WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE WIROID

wirnikowy
wirologia
wirolot
wiromlot
wiroplat
wiroplatowiec
wiroszybowiec
wiroton
wirowac
wirowanie
wirowato
wirowaty
wirowiec
wirowisko
wirowka
wirowkarz
wirowkowy
wirownia
wirownica
wirowy

POLISH WORDS THAT END LIKE WIROID

acetyloceluloid
adenoid
albuminoid
alkaloid
aloploid
amfidiploid
amyloid
aneuploid
anterozoid
antranoid
antropoid
autoploid
blastoid
celuloid
cystoid
deltoid
demantoid
dermatoid
diploid
epileptoid

Synonyms and antonyms of wiroid in the Polish dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «wiroid» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
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TRANSLATION OF WIROID

Find out the translation of wiroid to 25 languages with our Polish multilingual translator.
The translations of wiroid from Polish to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «wiroid» in Polish.

Translator Polish - Chinese

类病毒
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Spanish

viroide
570 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - English

viroid
510 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Hindi

viroid
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Polish - Arabic

الفيروس المعدي
280 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Russian

вироид
278 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Portuguese

viroid
270 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Bengali

viroid
260 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - French

viroid
220 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Malay

viroid
190 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - German

viroid
180 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Japanese

ウイロイド
130 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Korean

로이드
85 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Javanese

viroid
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Polish - Vietnamese

viroid
80 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Tamil

viroid
75 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Marathi

हे viroid
75 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Turkish

viroidi
70 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Italian

viroid
65 millions of speakers

Polish

wiroid
50 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Ukrainian

віроідов
40 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Romanian

viroid
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Polish - Greek

ιοειδές
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Polish - Afrikaans

Viroid
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Polish - Swedish

viroid
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Polish - Norwegian

viroid
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of wiroid

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «WIROID»

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The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «wiroid» in the different countries.

Examples of use in the Polish literature, quotes and news about wiroid

EXAMPLES

10 POLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «WIROID»

Discover the use of wiroid in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to wiroid and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Polish literature.
1
The Viroids - Strona 109
tei Western ---2 : Incubation - - proteins blot ----3 - with Wiroid viroid - the filter bound to protein 3 --- 4 -----4 polyacrylamide gel nitrocellulose filter nitrocellulose filter electrophoresis Cross- - - Northern - - - linking -...-. viroid bridizati viroid Q ...
T.O. Diener, 2012
2
Plant Molecular Biology 2 - Strona 89
Mühlbach, H.P. and Sänger, H.L. (1979) "Wiroid replication is inhibited by C. - amanitin" Nature 2.78:185-187. Rackwitz, H.R., Rohde, W., and Sänger, H.L. (1981) "DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II of plant-origin transcribes viroid RNA into ...
R.G. Herrmann, ‎Brian A. Larkins, 2012
3
Slow Transmissible Diseases of the Nervous System: Pathogenesis, ...
COMPARISON OF RNA'S DERIVED FROM A SINGLE COMPONENT PLANT WIRUS AND A WIROID The CEV-Gynura aurantiaca System. The expression of the citrus exocortis. TABLE 1. Viral RNA Wiroid RNA 1) Nucleoprotein derived: 2) ...
Stanley B Prusiner, ‎William J. Hadlow, 2013
4
Subviral Pathogens of Plants and Animals: Viroids and Prions
The primary and secondary structures of Citrus Exocortis Wiroid, Chrysanthemum Stunt Wiroid, Fig.2(Gross et al., 1981a, 1982; Haseloff and Symons, 1981; Visvader et al., 1982), of Avocado Sunblotch Wiroid (Symons, 1981) and of the ...
Karl Maramorosch, ‎John J. McKelvey, 1985
5
Design and Construction of a Kilo-voltmeter for Use with X-ray Machines
First the high resistance wiroid elements are calibrated and then the vacuum tube voltmeter itself is calibrated, the ee two set e of data finally being combined to give the final instrument calibration. The circuit used for the wiroid calibration is ...
William Richard Struwin, 1935
6
Genetic Diversity of RNA Viruses - Strona 216
... which about 50 bases are retained, presumably WIROID-LIKE REGION PROTEIN - CODING REGION #. | _ 957 1597 842 1200 1300 Mt. 793 xt- 1636 | | | F- | | T- | | 771 sis 585 485 385 285 185 85 1663 PSTV 4× ( : Fig. 1 Map of the genomic ...
John J. Holland, 2012
7
Tissue culture as a plant production system for horticultural crops: ...
Wiroid detection Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) has been used to detect chrysanthemum stund viroid, potato spindle tuber viroid, and coconut cadang cadang viroid by analyzing for the viroid molecule. The method has been ...
Richard H. Zimmerman, ‎Robert J. Griesbach, ‎Freddi A. Hammerschlag, 2012
8
Structure and Dynamics of RNA - Strona 328
T.C. Goodman, L. Nagel, W. Rappold, G. Klotz, and D. Riesner, Wiroid replication: Equilibrium association constants and comparative activity measurements for the viroid-polymerase interaction, Nucl. Acids Res., 12:6231 (1984). H.J. Gross ...
P. H. van Knippenberg, ‎C. W. Hilbers, 2013
9
Plant DNA Infectious Agents - Strona 89
whole plant FUFUFU, U-U. storage RNA virus (or wiroid) Fig. 1. Agroinfection: transfer or viral or viroidal to plants via Agrobacterium. Agrobacterium can conveniently be stored at –70°C, and used for inoculation of whole plants (A) or used to ...
Thomas Hohn, ‎Josef Schell, 2012
10
Interfacial Phenomena in Biological Systems - Strona 428
Vesicle-microtubule adherence, Brownian vs. directed motion, 391-392 Vesicles, electric pulse effects, 176 Vibrational energy (see Oscillatory energy) Video-enhanced contrast light microscopy, 378 Wiroid, 392 Viscoelasticity, saliva, ...
Max Bender, 1991

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Wiroid [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-pl/wiroid>. Jun 2026 ».
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