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Meaning of "protonema" in the Turkish dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF PROTONEMA IN TURKISH

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WHAT DOES PROTONEMA MEAN IN TURKISH?

Click to see the original definition of «protonema» in the Turkish dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Definition of protonema in the Turkish dictionary

protonema An organ in the form of a yarn composed of the germination of seaweed spores. protonema Yosun sporlarının çimlenmesinden oluşan iplik biçimindeki organ.

Click to see the original definition of «protonema» in the Turkish dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

TURKISH WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PROTONEMA


alâimisema
alâimisema
badema
badema
krema
krema
kudema
kudema
mikrosinema
mikrosinema
mukaddema
mukaddema
nema
nema
neşvünema
neşvünema
sema
sema
sinema
sinema
telesinema
telesinema
tema
tema
ulema
ulema
şema
şema

TURKISH WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PROTONEMA

protaktinyum
protein
proteinli
proteinsiz
Protestan
Protestanlık
protesto
protesto çekmek
protesto etmek
protez
protezci
protezcilik
protojin
protokol
protokolcü
protokole dahil
proton
protoplâzma
prototip
prova

TURKISH WORDS THAT END LIKE PROTONEMA

zikrolunma
zirzoplaşma
zonklama
zonklatma
zorlama
zorlanma
zorlaşma
zorlaştırma
zorsunma
zıplama
zıplatma
zırhlandırma
zırhlanma
zırlama
zırlatma
zırvalama
zırıldama
zırıldanma
zıtlanma
zıtlaşma

Synonyms and antonyms of protonema in the Turkish dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «protonema» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PROTONEMA

Find out the translation of protonema to 25 languages with our Turkish multilingual translator.
The translations of protonema from Turkish to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «protonema» in Turkish.

Translator Turkish - Chinese

原丝体
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - Spanish

protonema
570 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - English

protonema
510 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - Hindi

protonema
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Turkish - Arabic

protonema
280 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - Russian

протонема
278 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - Portuguese

protonema
270 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - Bengali

protonema
260 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - French

protonema
220 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - Malay

Protonema
190 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - German

Protonema
180 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - Japanese

原糸体
130 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - Korean

protonema
85 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - Javanese

protonema
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Turkish - Vietnamese

protonema
80 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - Tamil

protonema
75 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - Marathi

protonema
75 millions of speakers

Turkish

protonema
70 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - Italian

protonema
65 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - Polish

splątka
50 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - Ukrainian

протонема
40 millions of speakers

Translator Turkish - Romanian

protonema
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Turkish - Greek

protonema
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Turkish - Afrikaans

protonema
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Turkish - Swedish

Protoneman
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Turkish - Norwegian

protonema
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of protonema

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PROTONEMA»

0
100%
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «protonema» in the different countries.

Examples of use in the Turkish literature, quotes and news about protonema

EXAMPLES

10 TURKISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PROTONEMA»

Discover the use of protonema in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to protonema and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Turkish literature.
1
Biology of Bryophytes - Sayfa 6
(12) Leucolejeunea type: This is characterized by an elongate, cylindrical protonema. Rhizoids usually develop at the base of the stem (Fig. 1 .4 C,D). The primary leaves are ovate to oblong, and the juvenile leaves are saccate-inflated.
R. N. Chopra, 2005
2
An introduction to Bryophyta: diversity, development and ... - Sayfa 165
Endosporic protonema of a few cells as well as many, 6-20 cells, is seen in Cavicularia (Fig. 6.10). However, here the gametophyte develops by the activity of a superficial initial cell. Globose protonema of a few cells within the spore can be ...
A. Rashid, 1998
3
Bryophytes: Hornwort, Bryophyte, Protosalvinia, Protonema, ...
the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.
LLC Books, 2010
4
Reproductive Biology of Plants
However, in thallose bryophytes the definition of protonema is more difficult. Mehra and Kachroo (1951) define the protonema in Marchantiales as a quadrant stage. Parihar (1959) stated that the protonemal stage of thalloid hepatics is different ...
B.M. Johri, ‎P.S. Srivastava, 2013
5
Developmental Biology of Fern Gametophytes - Sayfa 76
The protonema initial Because of the importance of the protonema initial as the progenitor of the prothallus, various aspects of its growth and differentiation are treated separately in this book. The discussion that is developed here refers to the ...
V. Raghavan, 2005
6
Vistas in Botany: A Volume in Honour of the Bicentenary of ...
In some bryophytes the protonema is not filamentous, but by divisions in more than one plane becomes a ribbon-like or disc-like structure; in Sphagnum it resembles a small thallose liverwort. The much branched filamentous type of protonema ...
W. B. Turrill, ‎R.C. Rollins, ‎G. Taylor, 2013
7
A Text-Book of Botany: Morphological and Physiological - Sayfa 318
secondary protonema may, however, be formed from any root-hair when exposed to light in a moist atmosphere. It is not known whether, under such circumstances, the apical cell of the stouter rhizoids can itself undergo the change; but it is ...
Julius Sachs, ‎Alfred W. Bennett, ‎W. T. Thiselton Dyer, 2011
8
Plant Protoplasts and Genetic Engineering VII - Sayfa 105
Solidification of the medium played an important role in obtaining larger amounts of protonema than gametophytes. Agar at 1.3% was found better than 1% in obtaining protonema, in agreement with the studies of Stumm et al. (1975).
Y. P. S. Bajaj, 2013
9
Cold Hardiness in Plants: Molecular Genetics, Cell Biology ...
We carried out experiments using P. patens protonema cells to clarify their behaviour at freezing temperatures and other physiological alterations associated with changes in freezing tolerance. First, we examined the effect of freezing on ...
Tony H. H. Chen, ‎M. Uemura, ‎S. Fujikawa, 2006
10
Green Plants: Their Origin and Diversity - Sayfa 128
In Pogonatum aloides, common on shaded acidic banks, the protonema persists as a dark green felt from which mature plants of limited life arise over a long period. A tropical example is the Southeast Asian Ephemeropsis which forms an ...
Peter R. Bell, ‎Alan R. Hemsley, 2000

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PROTONEMA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term protonema is used in the context of the following news items.
1
15 Tahun Vakum, Rida Sita Dewi Akan Reuni di The 90s Festival
Sebelumnya pada fase pertama pihak promotor telah mengumumkan Frente, P Project, Bunglon, Basejam, Protonema, Jingga, ME, dan Coboy sebagai pengisi ... «Showbiz Liputan6.com, Sep 15»
2
The 90s Festival Big Reunion Janjikan Reuni Dengan Tahun 1990-an
Selain itu juga ada nama grup-grup legendaris Indonesia tahun 90-an seperti P-Project, Base Jam, M.E., Coboy, Jingga, Protonema, dan Bunglon. Juli lalu ... «Muvila, Sep 15»
3
November, The 90's Festival Siap Menghebohkan Istora Senayan
Frente, Bunglon, Jingga, Protonema, boyband ME, boyband Coboy, Base Jam, dan P Project adalah sederet artis yang bakal mengembalikan kenangan indah ... «Jakartakita.com, Sep 15»
4
Setelah Hampir 15 Tahun Vakum, RSD Reuni Kembali
Selain itu, artis-artis 90an lain yang telah dikonfirmasi hadir adalah Frente, Java Jive, P Project, Basejam, Bunglon, Protonema, Jingga, ME, Bening, Coboy, Iwa ... «Rimanews, Sep 15»
5
Artis Pengisi Fase 2 THE 90S FESTIVAL Diumumkan, Reuni Besar …
Sebelumnya, pada fase pertama telah diumumkan Frente, P Project, bunglon, Basejam, protonema, jingga, ME, dan coboy sebagai pengisi The 90s Festival. «VIVA.co.id, Sep 15»
6
Frente Bakal Ramaikan The 90s Festival Jakarta
Antara lain P-Project, Base Jam, M.E, Coboy, Bunglon, Jingga, dan Protonema. Namun, itu baru sebagian yang diumumkan pada tahap pertama. Berdasarkan ... «KOMPAS.com, Jul 15»
7
The 90's Festival Jakarta, Ajang Reuni Musisi Era 90-an
Antara lain P-Project, Base Jam, M.E, Coboy, Bunglon, Jingga, dan Protonema. Tak hanya musisi dalam negeri, Frente, grup musik folk-pop rock asal Australia ... «Jakartakita.com, Jul 15»
8
Sukses di Bandung, The 90's Festival Akan Segera Digelar Lagi di …
Sebut saja band Bunglon yang vakum setelah drummer mereka meninggal dunia atau band Protonema yang juga vakum setelah vokalisnya tiada. Sementara ... «NGONOO, Jul 15»
9
Frente akan Hibur Jakarta di The 90's Festival Big Reunion
... mengusung tema "Big Reunion" ini sudah dipastikan akan mengisi acara tersebut yaitu antara lain Frente, Bunglon, Jingga, Protonema, ME, Coboy, Basejam, ... «Showbiz Liputan6.com, Jul 15»
10
The 90s Festival, ajang reuni artis-artis 90an yang sudah lama hilang
Selain itu, beberapa nama seperti bunglon, protonema, dan jingga adalah grup band yang sudah lama vakum, namun telah diumumkan akan menjadi artis ... «VIVA.co.id, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Protonema [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-tr/protonema>. Apr 2024 ».
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