Meaning of "改兑" in the Chinese dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF 改兑 IN CHINESE

改	兑
gǎi	duì

WHAT DOES 改兑 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Definition of 改兑 in the Chinese dictionary

Redemption of the change of transport law. Ming Xuande transported by law between the provisions of the Year: Jiangnan food households to Guazhu p Huai'an p Henan small household to small beach, Shandong grain households to Jining and other warehouse exchange. After the implementation of the official army both more extortion, food households still have to transport themselves. Chenghua seven days should governor Teng Zhao ordered the transport troops to the Jiangnan water run against each other; ten years, the original cross Huai p Xu p Pro p four warehouses to transport grain, but also change the water exchange, known as the "exchange ". Also known as long transport.

改兑 改变的兑运法。明宣德年间所行兑运法规定:江南粮户运粮到瓜洲p淮安p河南粮户到小滩，山东粮户到济宁等仓交兑。施行后官军既多勒索，粮户仍须自运。成化七年应天巡抚滕昭命令运军到江南水次兑运;十年，原交淮p徐p临p德四仓支运漕粮，也改在水次交兑，称为"改兑"。又称长运。

TRANSLATION OF 改兑

Find out the translation of 改兑 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.

The translations of 改兑 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «改兑» in Chinese.

• Chinese: 改兑
• Translator Chinese - Spanish: Cambiar contra
• Translator Chinese - English: Change against
• Translator Chinese - Hindi: के खिलाफ बदलें
• Translator Chinese - Arabic: التغيير ضد
• Translator Chinese - Russian: Изменить против
• Translator Chinese - Portuguese: Alterar contra
• Translator Chinese - Bengali: বিরুদ্ধে পরিবর্তিত
• Translator Chinese - French: Evolution par rapport à
• Translator Chinese - Malay: berubah berbanding
• Translator Chinese - German: Veränderung gegenüber
• Translator Chinese - Japanese: 変更
• Translator Chinese - Korean: 에 대한 변경
• Translator Chinese - Javanese: diganti marang
• Translator Chinese - Vietnamese: thay đổi so với
• Translator Chinese - Tamil: எதிராக மாற்றப்பட்டது
• Translator Chinese - Marathi: विरुद्ध बदला
• Translator Chinese - Turkish: karşı Değişti
• Translator Chinese - Italian: Rispetto
• Translator Chinese - Polish: zmiana w stosunku
• Translator Chinese - Ukrainian: змінити проти
• Translator Chinese - Romanian: schimbare împotriva
• Translator Chinese - Greek: Αλλαγή ενάντια
• Translator Chinese - Afrikaans: verandering teen
• Translator Chinese - Swedish: förändring mot
• Translator Chinese - Norwegian: endring mot

10 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «改兑»

Discover the use of 改兑 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 改兑 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.

邊鎮糧餉：明代中後期的邊防經費與國家財政危機，1531-1602: - 第 153 页

(3)成化7年(1471)改行「改兌法」,或稱「長運法」、「直達法」。這是運軍逕赴江南、南京附近州縣的水次倉領兌漕糧。各州縣只需把漕糧送到區域內的倉庫,但須支付「路費耗米」給運軍,還另外要加付「過江之費」。「至成化七年(1471),乃有改兌之議。應天巡撫 ...

賴建誠, 2008

明代南直隸賦役制度的硏究 - 第 25 页

王宗沐「乞優恤運士以,實潜政疏」云:輕癱銀原屬兌運法之運費,自改兌法施行,輕癱銀得另補貼改兌的脚價,因爲改兌法只徵耗八合相近,可見輕麝銀應屬兌運法所有。米二升止矣。」〈註三七〕兌運法在泰州每石加耗七斗三升,與同屬揚州府的如臬耗米七斗二 ...

賴惠敏, 1983

淸朝通史: 第7卷乾隆朝 - 第 131 页

山东的正兑米、正兑麦、正兑豆,每石加耗 2 斗 5 升,改兑米、改兑麦、改兑豆,每石加耗 1 斗 7 升。河南比山东略远一点,每石正兑米加耗 2 斗 5 升至 2 斗 8 升不等,改兑米加耗 1 斗 7 升。麦、豆的加耗与米相同。江苏省的苏州、松江、常州、镇江、江宁五府 ...

朱诚如, 2002

明史 - 第 24 卷，第 3 部分 - 第 1514 页

通計兑運、改兑加以粍米入京、^兩會者,凡五百十八萬九千七百石。而南直銶正橫獨百八十萬,豊迅一府七十萬,加耗在外。逝賦視^减數萬。 II 、湖廣又殺焉。^、皿、,、! ^ ,共給米六十四萬餘石,悉支兑運米。而座、瘗二倉,貯預備米十九萬餘石,取山東、^改兑米 ...

張廷玉, ‎章培恒, ‎喻遂生, 2004

清稗類鈔: - 第 1 卷

馬下採輿議,聽民輸糧官倉,官兌之於軍,使軍民不復相見,民乃大悅。運丁以不得行其勒索也,過淮,膚愬於襄敏,斥去之。馬旋以他事株連坐法,民皆痛之。蘇漕明初,虐待吳人,民田每畝,於丁糧之外,別徵冬米,後謂之漕,官書尚稱米,所謂正兌米、改兌米是也。

朔雪寒, ‎徐珂, 2015

中国大百科全书: 中国历史 (1997 年修订本) - 第 64 页

次年,始定溜粮"加耗则例" ,即按地区的远近计算运费,随正粮加耗征收,于兑粮时交给官军。起初兑运与文运并行,甚后兑运渐居优势。 0 改兑法(即长运法或直达法)。成化七年槽运都御史腾昭推行。由兑运的军官过江,径赴江南各州县水次交兑。免除农民运 ...

Zhongguo da bai ke quan shu zong bian ji wei yuan hui. "Zhung- guo li shi" bian ji wei yüan hui, ‎Zhongguo da bai ke quan shu chu ban she. Bian ji bu, 1998

明史紀事本末:

有議從蔡涇、孟瀆出江者,因迫海洋,漕舟多覆溺。天順間,巡撫崔恭奏請從周忱故道,增置五閘。至是成之。七年,罷瓜、淮兌運。並改四倉之支運者,俱令兌各附近水次。其瓜、淮者於原耗外,益以腳米。四倉故無耗者,准量給耗米。又復在軍運。尋復定兌運改兌 ...

朔雪寒, 2015

中国旧民主主义时期的经济变迁 - 第 356 页

主要用于八旗三营的兵食)、改兌米〈储藏于通州仓库的称改兌,供王公百官俸糜之用)、改征粮( :对某地征收的种类及数量予以改变征收为改征。主要在山东、河南改征黑豆、小麦,以抵额漕米之不足。)、白粮(潸粮之外,苏、松、太、常一带还要输送优质粳米 ...

张九洲, 1999

明代的漕运 - 第 69 页

比如,就渡过长江进行运输的漕粮来说,增加了摆渡费;对从江西开始起运的漕粮来说,由于不得不渡过鄱阳湖,也征收了类似的摆渡费。从某些地区运输粮食, ... 我们认为没有什么规章的,是所征收的"正兑"额外费一般远远超过"改兑"额外费。部分原因在于,到 ...

Ray Huang, ‎张皓, ‎张升, 2005

清史稿: 志

灰石改折, ^二萬九千四百萬五千九百六十一石有奇,石折銀五錢至七錢不等;湖北三萬二千五百二十石,湖南五千萬石,石折銀 ... 其後頗有折改。至^ ^十八年,實徵正兌米二百七十五萬餘石,改兌米改兌米,原額七十萬石:江南一一十九萬四千四百,浙江三萬, .

趙爾巽, 1977

NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «改兑»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 改兑 is used in the context of the following news items.

人民币汇率短期跳升专家称不改贬值趋势

对此，业内分析师普遍认为，18日美联储利率决议是导致中间价急剧拉高的主要原因，人民币进入短期震荡调整阶段，但在美元走强的情况下，全年难改兑美元贬值的 ... «证券时报, Mar 15»