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Meaning of "科举" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 科举 IN CHINESE

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WHAT DOES 科举 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «科举» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.
科举

Imperial examinations

科举

The imperial examinations are a system of selecting officials through examinations, derived from China and disseminated to other countries of the Chinese culture circle. It is an important political system of ancient China, which has had a great influence on Chinese society and culture, and has directly spawned the "scholar-bureaucr" class which has produced the examination. In addition to China's imperial examinations, neighboring Asian countries such as Vietnam, Japan and the Korean Peninsula have also introduced such a system to select talent. The imperialists began in the Sui Dynasty in 605, developed and formed in the Tang Dynasty, continued until the end of the Qing Dynasty, in 1905 after the new cultural movement was abolished; in Vietnam more late in Nguyen Thong 1919 only abolished, the entire imperial examination Lasted for more than 1300 years. The selection system of civil servants in modern society also evolved indirectly from the imperial examination system. ... 科举是一種通過考试來选拔官吏的制度,源自中國,並傳播至漢字文化圈其他國家。它是古代中国的一项重要政治制度,对中国社会和文化产生了巨大影响,直接催生了不論門第、以考试產生的“士大夫”阶层。除中國科舉外,鄰近中國的亚洲國家如越南、日本和朝鮮半岛也曾引入了這種制度來選拔人才。 科举始于605年时的隋朝,发展并成型於唐朝,一直延续到清朝末年,在1905年新文化運動後才被廢除;在越南更遲至阮朝末年的1919年才廢除,整个科举共持续了1300多年。现代社会公務員的选拔制度亦是从科举制间接演变而来。...

Definition of 科举 in the Chinese dictionary

Imperial Examination from the Sui and Tang dynasties to the feudal dynasty sub-subjects selected civil service officials reserve staff system. Many subjects of liberal arts in the Tang Dynasty, held each year. Ming and Qing dynasties liberal arts only a Jinshi a subject, test eight shares, martial examination riding shot, weight lifting and other martial arts, held once every three years. 科举 从隋唐到清代的封建王朝分科考选文武官吏后备人员的制度。唐代文科的科目很多,每年举行。明清两代文科只设进士一科,考八股文,武科考骑射、举重等武艺,每三年举行一次。
Click to see the original definition of «科举» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT RHYME WITH 科举


保举
bao ju
包举
bao ju
备举
bei ju
拔举
ba ju
按举
an ju
按兵不举
an bing bu ju
暴举
bao ju
柏举
bai ju
案举
an ju
百举
bai ju
百凡待举
bai fan dai ju
百务具举
bai wu ju ju
百堕俱举
bai duo ju ju
百废俱举
bai fei ju ju
百废具举
bai fei ju ju
百废咸举
bai fei xian ju
百废备举
bai fei bei ju
百废待举
bai fei dai ju
百端待举
bai duan dai ju
苞举
bao ju

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 科举

教片儿
教兴国
教影片
科举考试
科举
科举

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 科举

不可枚
不可胜
不胜枚
不识抬
不遑枚
差额选
超然远

Synonyms and antonyms of 科举 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «科举» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF 科举

Find out the translation of 科举 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 科举 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «科举» in Chinese.

Chinese

科举
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

imperio
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Imperial
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

शाही
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

إمبراطوري
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

имперский
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

imperial
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

সার্বভৌম
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

Imperial
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

empayar
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Kaiser
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

皇室の
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

제국의
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

The Imperial
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

hoàng đế
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

ஏகாதிபத்திய
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

भव्य
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

imparatorluk
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

Imperial
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

cesarski
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

імперський
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

imperial
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

Imperial
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

Imperial
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

Imperial
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

Imperial
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 科举

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «科举»

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100%
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «科举» in the different countries.

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «科举» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «科举» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «科举» appears in digitalised printed sources in Chinese between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 科举

EXAMPLES

10 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «科举»

Discover the use of 科举 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 科举 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
科举史话
本书系统地介绍了科举制度的产生、发展和衰亡的过程。以及出题、答卷、阅卷、放榜和状元、榜眼、探花、进士、举人、秀才名称的由来等。并附有答卷所用的各种文体示例.
王道成, 1988
2
唐代科举制度研究
吴宗国(1934~ ),北京大学历史系教授,中国古代史教研室主任.
吴宗国, 1992
3
中国科举制度硏究
本书包括:从察举制到科举制;科举制度演变的外部条件与内在机制;科举制度与封建中央集权政治;科举制度与独尊儒术的封建文化;科举制度的规范化与程式化等内容.
王炳照, 2002
4
国家, 科举与社会: 以明代为中心的考察
2003年浙江省省级社会科学学术著作出版资金资助出版 2002年浙江省社会科学规划课题 2001年宁波市社会经济发展课题
钱茂伟, 2004
5
科举文体研究
本书介绍了科举文体的社会内容、类型与组合、特点及其发展规律、与其他文体之间的关系,以及中国历代科举考试的文体变化等.
汪小洋, ‎孔庆茂, 2005
6
中国科举史话
本书介绍科举史发展的方方面面,用一个个生动有趣的故事情节来介绍科举知识。
林白, ‎朱梅苏, 2000
7
明代学校与科举制度研究
本书包括7章内容,详细地介绍了礼学与书塾、书院、武学及其他各类学校、科举考试、学校科举制度与明代社会等内容.
赵子富, 2008
8
科举与宋代社会
本书内容大体可分科举与社会、南宋前期的政治与军事、经济、吏治与法制、人物与思想、史料与考证、学术争鸣等七类。收录文章有《科举制度与宋代文化》、《北宋扩大科举取士 ...
何忠礼, 2006
9
唐代科举诗研究
本书在前人唐诗研究成果的基础上,提出了科举诗的概念,首次对《全唐诗》中所收录的科举诗进行了考辨和梳理 ...
郑晓霞, 2006
10
宋代科举与文学
国家社会科学基金项目成果
祝尚书, 2008

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «科举»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 科举 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
废除科举110周年宋代科举已遭遇“高考移民”?
1905年9月2日,经袁世凯奏请,慈禧太后以光绪帝的名义发布上谕,正式宣告废除科举制度。这一事件至今已整整110周年。 无论在当时还是今日,废除科举事件都 ... «搜狐, Sep 15»
2
陕西岚皋现清代科举乡试试卷原刻本距今122年
硃(音zhū)卷是一种科举试卷的名目。明、清两代,为防考官衔私舞弊,乡试及会试场内,应试人的原卷(即墨卷)须弥封糊名,由誊录人用朱笔誊写一遍,再交考官批阅, ... «新浪网, Aug 15»
3
唐代为何组织一次“零录取率”科举
这一年,举行科举考试,意在网罗天下才子。而赴考的人,也和往年一样,熙熙攘攘,不计其数。而最后的结果,令人大跌眼镜:一个都没考上。 换言之,录取率为零。 «凤凰网, Aug 15»
4
历史学者蒙曼:高考延续了科举中最美妙的部分
核心提示:科举与高考,一个跨越了一千三百多年,一个正在影响900余万考生的命运。同样作为考试选拔的制度,二者却不尽相同。本期《掷地有声》搜狐教育名家沙龙 ... «搜狐, Jun 15»
5
科举史上的三大名榜
科举史上,能金榜题名的无疑都是当时的精英,不过,金榜题名与名传后世并不是同义词,考场上的精英们往往很难成为让后人津津乐道的大名人,甚至很多时候, ... «金羊网, Jun 15»
6
古往今来高考路:唐代科举不仅看成绩还要有人推荐
提到“高考”,好像是近现代人们的专属。其实,中国古代1300多年的科举考试也是一种“高考”,只不过和学历、官职相挂钩的科举考试更像是现在“高考+公考”的合体。 «中国新闻网, Jun 15»
7
古代科举的雷人事:明代有考生因大风刮跑卷子落榜
古代的高考,就是科举考试,科举考试从设立时起就被确立为一种制度,有着严格的规范性操作。但我们在阅读相关史书时,却发现科举考试过程中也发生了一些雷人的 ... «中国新闻网, Jun 15»
8
古代科举也有"特招":唐代设"制科"选拔特长生
唐代士子们科举考试后,及第者要通过吏部的考试才能被授予官职,而制科是皇帝亲自主持的考试,通过者可以直接授予相应官职,这说明他们确实有某项特长而适合 ... «中国新闻网, Jun 15»
9
明朝之前的科举不可能出现“连中三元”的情况
科举始于隋朝,经唐宋的发展,到明朝已趋于成熟。从形式到内容,明朝进一步完善了科举制度。层层选拔、层层筛选,每场都是淘汰赛,只有最优异者才能出线。我们所 ... «中国新闻网, May 15»
10
蒲松龄笔下的关羽:穿越到清朝担任科举考官
故事名为《考城隍》,这个具有浓厚神话色彩的故事,表面上讲的是幽冥世界,实际上是清朝科举考试的一种神话式阐述。 蒲松龄说得有板有眼,故事主角是他姐夫的 ... «人民网, May 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 科举 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/ke-ju>. May 2024 ».
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