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Meaning of "密折" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 密折 IN CHINESE

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WHAT DOES 密折 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «密折» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

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密摺

The secret is written in the folding of the white paper, plus a special dress of the memorial, outsiders can not know. Dense Ming, the Ming Dynasty literature also known as dense play, secret words, sealed words, secret exposures, sealed, sealed things, the Ming Dynasty since the Hongwu years that set the system, its use throughout the Ming Dynasty, which is the Ming emperor Can not early, but can know the world and the world's main reason for governance. Qing Dynasty's secret system began in Kangxi late, complete in the Yongzheng Dynasty. Officials have special powers to allow officials to monitor each other, checks and balances this power, should not tell the accountant; and factory health most of the time, only the reaction of the road and dense action and the implementation of the unit, of course, With all officials the same privileges, so not to look at the spy. ... 密摺是將奏文寫在摺疊的白紙,外加上特制皮匣的奏摺,外人無從得知。密疏,明代文獻也稱密奏密疏言事密封言事密揭實封封事等,明代自洪武年間即設置密疏制度,其使用貫穿整個明代,這也就是明代天子能夠不早朝,而能知天下事並治理天下的主要原因。清代的密摺制度始於康熙晚期,完備於雍正朝。官員掌有特別的權力,讓官員互相監察,制衡這種權力,不該以告密形容之;而廠衛大多數時間,僅是反應科道及密疏的動作及執行單位,當然也擁有君權時代與所有官員相同的的特權,故不以特務看待。...

Definition of 密折 in the Chinese dictionary

Secret folded secret memorials. 密折 秘密奏折。
Click to see the original definition of «密折» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT RHYME WITH 密折


不挠不折
bu nao bu zhe
剥折
bo zhe
半折
ban zhe
奥折
ao zhe
层折
ceng zhe
扳折
ban zhe
拜折
bai zhe
朝折暮折
chao zhe mu zhe
朝攀暮折
chao pan mu zhe
残折
can zhe
波折
bo zhe
百折
bai zhe
百败不折
bai bai bu zhe
裁折
cai zhe
败折
bai zhe
贬折
bian zhe
辨折
bian zhe
辩折
bian zhe
采折
cai zhe
除折
chu zhe

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 密折

云不雨
云龙
云水库
匝匝
札札
针细缕
枝节

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 密折

东量西
丹槛
单则易
大费周
栋榱崩

Synonyms and antonyms of 密折 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «密折» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
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TRANSLATION OF 密折

Find out the translation of 密折 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 密折 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «密折» in Chinese.

Chinese

密折
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

cerrar
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Close off
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

बंद
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

إغلاق
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

Закройте
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

fechar
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

Foldaway
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

verrouiller
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

lipat
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

absperren
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

閉鎖します
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

오프 닫기
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

Foldaway
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

đóng off
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

Foldaway
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

घडी करता येण्याजोगी खाट
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

Katlanır
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

chiudere
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

zamknąć
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

закрийте
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

Închideți
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

Κλείστε off
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

afsluit
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

stänga
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

Steng
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 密折

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «密折»

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100%
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «密折» in the different countries.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 密折

EXAMPLES

10 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «密折»

Discover the use of 密折 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 密折 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
雍正帝及其密折制度硏究
本书主要在讨论雍正其人:关于他的登位,他的暴死,以及他独创一格的《朱批谕旨》;后者通过《朱批谕旨》来看他的为人。
杨启樵, 2003
2
生命在於不懈的努力:
加強皇權雍正帝在祖先基礎上繼續加強皇權,從兩方面入手:第一、強化密折制度,擴大密折的範圍和內容。密折起於康熙二十年。密折有助於皇帝更好地瞭解下情,掌握動態,有針對性地制定措施,有效地實施統治。為充分發揮密折作用,雍正帝把遞密折的 ...
洛小淺, 2006
3
中国法律思想通史 - 第 7-9 卷 - 第 779 页
扩大了奏折人的范围雍正元年,胤镇下令命各省督抚密上奏折,从而赋予封疆大吏密奏的权力。但如果有人在实行中犯了错误,受到处分,即停止其使用权。后,胤镇又给提督、总兵官、布政使、按察使和学政全体官员书写密折的权力,只是上交的渠道与督抚 ...
李光灿, ‎张国华, 2001
4
弟子规 新读(第二版)
【国学小百科】古代的奏折清代高级官员向皇帝奏事进言的文书,又称折子、奏帖或折奏。从字面上讲, ... 奏折的使用,始于康熙中期,最初仅限于皇帝指定的少数亲信官员及部分督抚大员密奏见闻,以便互相监视和探听民情,遂有密折文书的出现。密折是奏折 ...
杨忠, ‎Esphere Media(美国艾思传媒), 2012
5
烟火孤城:
整天忙得焦头烂额还要受这样的窝囊气,遭斥责的恭亲王奕訢退朝之后正在府中暗生闷气,突然接到直隶总督曾国藩派人送来的一道密折。在密折中,曾国藩除了就平定时局讲了一些切实可行的方略之外,对“驱虎惊龙”一事也谨慎地提出自己的主张。
姜泽华, 2015
6
西安档案 - 第 60-77 期 - 第 17 页
但是同时大量附有皇帝的亲批和载有王朝各种机密的密折散存于臣僚手中,为了防止机密扩散,有拫皇威,防止有人为己所用,扰事生非.所以淸帝乂不得不下令缴回密折,产生了清代独有的回嫩朱批&折制度.三、 3 缴朱批密折制度形成的时闳朱批密折下发 ...
Xi'an (Shaanxi Sheng, China) 档案局, 1994
7
走出中世纪 - 第 222 页
但随着密折制度的建立和完善, "弱肉强食"已有了新的规则。你看上列那些规则,不是人皆可兼螳螂和黄雀么?真可称作"在小报告面前人人平等"。那么,皇帝通过密折制度实现高度个人独裁,他又怎样呢?事实表明,将密折制度化的是雍正,但吃密折制度苦头 ...
朱维铮, 2007
8
爱新觉罗家族全书: Jia shi ben mo - 第 223 页
日一人轮班奏事,密折封进。。其次,雍正朝有具折权的官僚队伍较康熙朝大幅度扩大。据统计,康熙朝有秘密奏事权的官员仅 100 多人,而雍正朝短短 13 年便发展到 1200 多人。大学士、总兵官及各省督、抚、提、镇、藩、桌皆可具折密奏。再次,雍正朝密折 ...
李治亭, 1997
9
天下第一清官: 清代廉臣张伯行 - 第 543 页
在钦差奏疏尚未送到北京之前,康熙皇帝连续五次收到苏州织造郎维勋的密折。第一份密折说:苏州城中士子以新中举人多属贿买,将财神抬入府学明伦堂上,喧哗不服,皆怨正主考左必蕃不识文字,怨副主考赵晋大胆贿卖,写了诗词对联与黄莺儿歌谣,四处 ...
周远廉, 1999
10
中国通史 - 第 9 卷 - 第 414 页
雍正帝为加强对各级官员的控制和深入了解下情,特定密折言事之制。康熙时满汉大臣与督抚提镇许密折言事。雍正帝进而命朝中科道诸臣每日每人上密折,一折只言一事,无论大小,据实敷陈。地方官员布政使、按察使至道员、知府,军中总兵、副将、参将也 ...
范文瀾, ‎蔡美彪, 1994

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «密折»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 密折 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
小报告之前世今生
这要追溯到顺治王朝,有一种国家正式文书----奏折,康熙继位后,奏折变成了密奏,密折的作用越发重要,康熙认为使用密奏能使“人不能欺朕,亦不敢欺朕”,故予以 ... «中国人力资源开发网, Sep 15»
2
叫魂:一个谣言如何引发国家级事件
密折由具折人的私人仆从或驿吏秘密送到皇帝御前,不经过中间官僚。上折人是皇帝特许的部院大臣、封疆大吏和科道,后来放宽到道员以上。密折放在专用的折匣内, ... «新浪网, Sep 15»
3
吴可读尸谏:清末官员自杀事件
第一,吴之死确实属于自杀,但他临死前“遗有封存密折一匣,遗书嘱为转呈吏部代递”,明摆着将肉体消亡作为载体,其真正意图在于劝谏君上。换言之,吴这是尸谏! «新浪网, Sep 15»
4
清朝“年终密考”:皇帝亲自督查地方官
现存最早的密折是康熙朝的小密折,只有巴掌大小,十分便于秘藏。 .... 密考则是督抚以密折形式直接将地方官员的表现汇报给皇帝,保密性强,且每年一次,频率更高, ... «腾讯网, Aug 15»
5
晚清名臣丁宝桢如何摆平权贵
当他收到德州知州赵新的详细报告后,一边六百里加急给军机处上了密折,紧扣“违制”与“不法”两条罪名,请军机处裁决;一边下令当地衙门抓捕安德海,押往济南,他要 ... «新浪网, Aug 15»
6
梦断红楼:雍正为何翻脸不认娘家人?
康熙得知后极为上心,其于密折朱批中问清病情后亲自给曹寅开药方。五十一年七月,曹寅去扬州督刻《佩文韵府》时患上恶性疟疾,康熙命赐驿马星夜赶去送药,并“限 ... «凤凰网, Jul 15»
7
尸谏:清末官员自杀前指责慈禧“一误再误”
第一,吴之死确实属于自杀,但他临死前“遗有封存密折一匣,遗书嘱为转呈吏部代递”,明摆着将肉体消亡作为载体,其真正意图在于劝谏君上。换言之,吴这是尸谏! «新浪网, Jul 15»
8
歷史探密/清代官員的「年終密考」制由皇帝直接主持!
清朝管理官員,除三年對外官一次『大計』和對京官一次『京察』,以及履職引見、年終陳述等外,還有一項特殊的制度——密考。此制源於康熙時期的密折奏事,正式實行 ... «NOWnews, Jan 15»
9
揭秘大清“年终密考”:皇帝亲自督查地方官
清朝管理官员,除三年对外官一次“大计”和对京官一次“京察”,以及履职引见、年终陈述等外,还有一项特殊的制度——密考。此制源于康熙时期的密折奏事,正式实行于 ... «人民网, Jan 15»
10
清代官员的“年终密考”制:由皇帝直接主持
清朝管理官员,除三年对外官一次“大计”和对京官一次“京察”,以及履职引见、年终陈述等外,还有一项特殊的制度——密考。此制源于康熙时期的密折奏事,正式实行于 ... «中国新闻网, Jan 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 密折 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/mi-zhe-2>. May 2024 ».
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