CHE SIGNIFICA PRESUPPOSITION IN INGLESE
Presupposto
Nel ramo della linguistica conosciuta come pragmatica, un presupposto è un'ipotesi implicita sul mondo o sulle credenze di fondo relative a un'espressione la cui verità è presa per scontata nel discorso. Esempi di presupposti comprendono: ▪ Jane non scrive più finzione. ▪ Presupposizione: una volta Jane ha scritto una narrativa. ▪ hai smesso di mangiare carne? ▪ Presupposizione: una volta mangiate la carne. ▪ Hai parlato con Hans? ▪ Presupposizione: Hans esiste. Una presupposizione deve essere reciprocamente conosciuta o assunta dall'affrontatore e dal destinatario affinché l'affermazione sia considerata appropriata nel contesto. Rimarrà generalmente un presupposto necessario se l'affermazione sia posta sotto forma di affermazione, negazione o domanda e può essere associata ad un particolare elemento lessicale o alla caratteristica grammaticale dell'espressione. Cruciale che la negazione di un'espressione non cambia le sue presupposizioni: voglio farlo di nuovo e non voglio ripeterlo, sia presuppongo che il soggetto lo abbia già fatto una o più volte; Mia moglie è incinta e mia moglie non è incinta entrambi presuppone che il soggetto abbia una moglie.
definizione di presupposition nel dizionario inglese
La definizione di presupposizione nel dizionario è un'ipotesi presa come base per il raggiungimento di una conclusione. Un'altra definizione di presupposto è la necessità di essere soddisfatti come presupposto affinché una dichiarazione sia vera o falsa o che un atto linguistico sia felice.
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10 LIBRI IN INGLESE ASSOCIATI CON «PRESUPPOSITION»
Scopri l'uso di
presupposition nella seguente selezione bibliografica. Libri associati con
presupposition e piccoli estratti per contestualizzare il loro uso nella letteratura.
1
The
Presupposition and Discourse Functions of the Japanese ...
not) 'satisfy' a presupposition. Following Karttunen (1973), I will equate what a
sentence pragmatically presupposes with what the speaker presupposes by
uttering the sentence. As the usage of a linguistic form is constrained by a set of ...
2
Dynamics of Meaning: Anaphora,
Presupposition, and the ...
In The Dynamics of Meaning, Gennaro Chierchia tackles central issues in dynamic semantics and extends the general framework.
3
The Inheritance of
Presupposition
This work presents a procedural account of the so-called projection problem for presupposition.
Presupposition. When we use a referring expression like this, he or Shakespeare
, we usually assume that our listeners can recognize which referent is intended.
In a more general way, we design our linguistic messages on the basis of ...
5
Presupposition and the Delimitation of Semantics
In this book, first published in 1975, Dr Kempson argues that previous work on presupposition has been mistakenly based on a conflation of two different disciplines: semantics, the study of the meanings assigned to the formal system which ...
6
Argument and Authority in Early Modern England: The ...
Conal Condren offers a radical reappraisal of the character of moral and political theory in early modern England through an exploration of pervasive arguments about office.
7
The Pragmatics of Translation
Experts in these matters are dreadfully keen to find out, for example, what kind of
person would say 'The King of France is bald' when, as everybody knows, there
is no such person and so the presupposition of his existence cannot hold.
8
The Problem of the Criterion
There is a striking similarity between Stalnaker's notion of pragmatic
presupposition and Hungerland's notion of contextual implication. On Hunger-
land's account, if S presupposes S' in the Strawsonian sense, then the speaker,
in making the ...
9
Contemporary Research in Philosophical Logic and Linguistic ...
ROBERT STALNAKER PRESUPPOSITIONS My aim is to sketch a general
abstract account of the notion of presupposition, and to argue that the
presupposition relation which linguists talk about should be explained in terms of
this general ...
D.J. Hockney, William Harper, B. Freed,
1975
10
Information Sharing: Reference and
Presupposition in ...
This book introduces the concept of information sharing as an area of cognitive science, defining it as the process by which speakers depend on "given" information to convey "new" information—an idea crucial to language engineering.
Kees van Deemter, Rodger Kibble,
2002
10 NOTIZIE DOVE SI INCLUDE IL TERMINE «PRESUPPOSITION»
Vedi di che si parla nei media nazionali e internazionali e come viene utilizzato il termine ino
presupposition nel contesto delle seguenti notizie.
“Tim Farron should be judged on his policies, not because he is an …
I want to know why people are asking, and it seems to me that it's based on a presupposition that if you are religious, and you pray, then you ... «Evangelical Focus, lug 15»
Reds Land Trio of Promising Lefties for Cueto
Trading Cueto is his walk year was a long a presupposition and both the fans and executives have spent a good part of the last month or so ... «Today's Knuckleball, lug 15»
Understanding the US War State. “Watching the War Crime Unfold”
Presupposition 2 is that America is the ultimate source and moving line of the world's freedom and goodness, God's material embodiment on ... «Center for Research on Globalization, lug 15»
Modern love needs a new romantic paradigm
But why the presupposition that marriage of one sort or another is where everyone will end up? Ansari and Klinenberg admit that not everyone ... «Al Jazeera America, lug 15»
Japan Cuts 2015 Interview: THIS COUNTRY'S SKY Director Arai …
... with someone that has a wife and kid, but in that scene, the mother assumes that they will die in a B-29 air raid, so death is a presupposition. «TwitchFilm, lug 15»
If anyone is behaving like a "petulant child" it's Chuka Umunna.
It hardly looks like a coincidence that a self-serving career politician like Chuka Umunna would make the presupposition that what the ... «NOTTINGHAM CITY COUNCIL LOLS, lug 15»
Review: Approach Michael Wolff's Television is the New Television …
That phrasing, that lilting counterintuitive presupposition has evolved into a kind of conversational meme. Tagging purposefully hounding ... «The Globe and Mail, lug 15»
Planned Parenthood President Cecile Richards On Evidence Of …
This entire statement, which some are calling an “apology,” is based on the presupposition that late-term aborted babies aren't human. Abortion ... «Daily Caller, lug 15»
A Glimpse at Autodesk's Robotics Lab of the Future
To break this presupposition, they decided to have the robots watch people and learn their tasks, styles of work and other nuances. To have the ... «ENGINEERING.com, lug 15»
TN Interview: Coach Mark Bey, Part II
... this point their volley technique is still the best, the presupposition is that the volleyer is supposed to best the baseliner in high level doubles. «Tennis Now, lug 15»