Znaczenie słowa "outcross" w słowniku

WYMOWA SŁOWA OUTCROSS

outcross  [ˌaʊtˈkrɒs]

CO OZNACZA SŁOWO OUTCROSS

Przecinanie

Outcrossing

Przekraczanie lub krzyżowanie jest praktyką wprowadzania niezwiązanego materiału genetycznego do linii hodowlanej. Zwiększa różnorodność genetyczną, zmniejszając prawdopodobieństwo narażenia osobnika na choroby lub zmniejszenia nieprawidłowości genetycznych. Jest również znany jako system Patrilineal. Jest stosowany w hodowli linii, aby przywrócić siłę życiową lub rozmiar i płodność do linii hodowlanej. "Linebreeding" to miejsce, w którym zwierzęta mają wspólnego przodka na swoich rodowodach i są hodowane razem, należy rozważyć odrębnie od terminu "inbreeding", który jest produkcją potomstwa przez rodziców ściślej związanych ze średnią. Przekręt jest obecnie normą najbardziej celowej hodowli, w przeciwieństwie do tego, co powszechnie uważa. Hodowca outcrossing zamierza usunąć cechy przy użyciu "nowej krwi". Z dominującymi cechami można jeszcze dostrzec cechy tych cech i usunąć te cechy, niezależnie od tego, czy są one przecinające, linia rasowa czy wsobna. Z ubytkami, przerzuty pozwalają na recesywne cechy migracji w populacji.

Outcrossing or outbreeding is the practice of introducing unrelated genetic material into a breeding line. It increases genetic diversity, thus reducing the probability of an individual being subject to disease or reducing genetic abnormalities. It is also known as a Patrilineal system. It is used in line-breeding to restore vigor or size and fertility to a breeding line. "Linebreeding" is where animals carry a common ancestor in their pedigrees and are bred together, should be considered distinct from the term "inbreeding" which is the production of offspring by parents more closely related than the average. Outcrossing is now the norm of most purposeful breeding, contrary to what is commonly believed. The outcrossing breeder intends to remove the traits by using "new blood". With dominant traits, one can still see the expression of the traits and can remove those traits whether one outcrosses, line breeds or inbreds. With recessives, outcrossing allows for the recessive traits to migrate across a population.

Definicja słowa outcross w słowniku

Pierwszą definicją krzyżowania w słowniku jest rozmnażanie. Inną definicją krzyżowania jest zwierzę lub roślina wytworzona w wyniku krzyżowania krzyżowego. Outcross jest także aktem przekraczania granic.

KONIUGACJA CZASOWNIKA OUTCROSS

PRESENT

Present

I outcross

you outcross

he/she/it outcrosses

we outcross

you outcross

they outcross

Present continuous

I am outcrossing

you are outcrossing

he/she/it is outcrossing

we are outcrossing

you are outcrossing

they are outcrossing

Present perfect

I have outcrossed

you have outcrossed

he/she/it has outcrossed

we have outcrossed

you have outcrossed

they have outcrossed

Present perfect continuous

I have been outcrossing

you have been outcrossing

he/she/it has been outcrossing

we have been outcrossing

you have been outcrossing

they have been outcrossing

PAST

Past

I outcrossed

you outcrossed

he/she/it outcrossed

we outcrossed

you outcrossed

they outcrossed

Past continuous

I was outcrossing

you were outcrossing

he/she/it was outcrossing

we were outcrossing

you were outcrossing

they were outcrossing

Past perfect

I had outcrossed

you had outcrossed

he/she/it had outcrossed

we had outcrossed

you had outcrossed

they had outcrossed

Past perfect continuous

I had been outcrossing

you had been outcrossing

he/she/it had been outcrossing

we had been outcrossing

you had been outcrossing

they had been outcrossing

FUTURE

Future

I will outcross

you will outcross

he/she/it will outcross

we will outcross

you will outcross

they will outcross

Future continuous

I will be outcrossing

you will be outcrossing

he/she/it will be outcrossing

we will be outcrossing

you will be outcrossing

they will be outcrossing

Future perfect

I will have outcrossed

you will have outcrossed

he/she/it will have outcrossed

we will have outcrossed

you will have outcrossed

they will have outcrossed

Future perfect continuous

I will have been outcrossing

you will have been outcrossing

he/she/it will have been outcrossing

we will have been outcrossing

you will have been outcrossing

they will have been outcrossing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would outcross

you would outcross

he/she/it would outcross

we would outcross

you would outcross

they would outcross

Conditional continuous

I would be outcrossing

you would be outcrossing

he/she/it would be outcrossing

we would be outcrossing

you would be outcrossing

they would be outcrossing

Conditional perfect

I would have outcross

you would have outcross

he/she/it would have outcross

we would have outcross

you would have outcross

they would have outcross

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been outcrossing

you would have been outcrossing

he/she/it would have been outcrossing

we would have been outcrossing

you would have been outcrossing

they would have been outcrossing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you outcross
we let´s outcross
you outcross

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to outcross

Past participle

outcrossed

Present Participle

outcrossing

TŁUMACZENIE SŁOWA OUTCROSS

Poznaj tłumaczenie słowa outcross na 25 języków dzięki naszemu tłumaczowi wielojęzycznemu.

Tłumaczenie słowa outcross na inne języki w tej sekcji zostało uzyskane za pomocą automatycznego tłumaczenia statystycznego, gdzie podstawową jednostką tłumaczeniową jest słowo «outcross».

• Tłumacz angielski - chiński: 异交
• Tłumacz angielski - hiszpański: outcross
• angielski: outcross
• Tłumacz angielski - hindi: outcross
• Tłumacz angielski - arabski: هجين الأباعد
• Tłumacz angielski - rosyjski: ауткросс
• Tłumacz angielski - portugalski: outcross
• Tłumacz angielski - bengalski: outcross
• Tłumacz angielski - francuski: outcross
• Tłumacz angielski - malajski: Outcross
• Tłumacz angielski - niemiecki: Outcross
• Tłumacz angielski - japoński: 異系交配
• Tłumacz angielski - koreański: 교배
• Tłumacz angielski - jawajski: Outcross
• Tłumacz angielski - wietnamski: lai xa
• Tłumacz angielski - tamilski: வேற்றுக்குடும்ப புணர்ச்சியைச் செய்வித்திருக்கிறார்கள்
• Tłumacz angielski - marathi: बाह्यरेखा
• Tłumacz angielski - turecki: çaprazlama
• Tłumacz angielski - włoski: out-cross
• Tłumacz angielski - polski: outcross
• Tłumacz angielski - ukraiński: ауткросс
• Tłumacz angielski - rumuński: outcross
• Tłumacz angielski - grecki: outcross
• Tłumacz angielski - afrikaans: hibridisering, volop
• Tłumacz angielski - szwedzki: utparning
• Tłumacz angielski - norweski: outcross

KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «OUTCROSS»

Poznaj użycie słowa outcross w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem outcross oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.

Assessing Corn Pollen Flow and Outcross in Seed and Grain ...

Pollen movement and the resulting flow of genes between plant populations have been an integral part of corn evolution.

Higinio Lopez-Sanchez, 2005

Working Sheep Dogs: A Practical Guide to Breeding, Training ...

breeding. program. The main use of an outcross is as part of a planned program of inbreeding or line breeding. You build your closely bred strain of dogs around the best dog or dogs of the best blood you can find, and breed somewhat closely  ...

Tully Williams, 2007

Pollination and Pollen Limitation in Mayapple (Podophyllum ...

If heterospecific pollen interferes with ovule fertilization and thus reduces the effectiveness of outcross pollination by hand, then fruit and seed set for HPT flowers will be lower than for outcross-supplemented flowers. If hand-pollination with ...

James E. Crants, 2008

Evolutionary Ecology of Plant Reproductive Strategies

(3) Now calculate the relatedness of a focal outcross seed to a selfed seed. The value of FJJ of a focal outcross seed is always 0.5. The average relatedness of a focal outcross seed to a selfed seed is found by dividing all values in Table 15.1 ...

Tom de Jong, Peter Klinkhamer, 2005

The Working Bedlington

fact, it was John who initially expressed the idea of a Glen of Imaal outcross. After seeing a Glen he turned to Shiela and said, 'Imagine one of these put to a Bedlington and then again back to a Bedlington a second time.' Neither was John (a ...

John Glover, 1999

Single-Pollen Genotyping

If the biparental inbreeding depression reduces the number of offspring that are produced by related outcross pollination, the genetic structure of the recruitments within a population will be weakened as they grow. Thus, the related outcross ...

Yuji Isagi, Yoshihisa Suyama, 2010

Identity-Preserved Systems: A Reference Handbook

Also because the outcross percentages are in general less than 5% and in most cases 0%, the distribution is skewed towards the bottom end of the scale with many of the values being zero. Thus the variance associated with these numbers is ...

Dennis Strayer, 2002

The Cat Breeders Handbook

After some generations of linebreeding and inbreeding, it is time to outcross. This also represents a danger for a breeder without experience. L.C Brackett writes " after an outcross has been made, a breeder should then breed right back into the  ...

TIBCC Publishing, 2009

New Technologies in Aquaculture: Improving Production ...

... genes 1439 Sakamoto et al., 2000 Danzmann et al., 2005 Atlantic salmon Outcross AFLP, SSR 527 Moen et al., 2004 Inter-strain backcross SSR, genes 64 Gilbey et al., 2004 Brown trout Inter-strain backcross SSR, genes 302 Gharbi et al ., ...

G Burnell, G Allan, 2009

The Laboratory Rat

Recipient Donor strain inbred strain F1 (initial outcross) N2 (first baekcross) N3 ( second backeross} N10 [ninth backcruss) Congenic strain Figure 10.1 NX breeding schedule for generation of congenic strains. [1, males; 0, females; x, ...

George J. Krinke, 2000

WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «OUTCROSS»

Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo outcross w wiadomościach.

Bowen bull average up for both breeds

Marked as an outcross opportunity, the Matariki Holy-Smoke son was out of Florrie C91, one of the stud's best donor cows. At 22-months the ... «The Land Newspaper, Lip 15»

Welcome Swallow, July 17: $15k top

Jilt F296 was pregnancy-tested-in-calf to outcross US sire KC HAAS GPS and recorded estimated breeding values of +72 for 400-day weight, ... «Weekly Times Now, Lip 15»

The Full Line-Up For Eastern Electrics Is Here

Sankeys presents another killer line-up headlined by vIVA chief and Ibiza warrior Steve Lawler, and starring Outcross Records boss and Hot ... «UK Festival Guides, Lip 15»

The Kiwi Crabbet Arabian horse connection

Crabbets are well known as a fabulous outcross to other arabian “types”, crossing particularly well with the Polish arabians. The earliest ... «Horsetalk, Lip 15»

Fastnet Rock confirmed for Ireland return

... Wells, while Qualify's dam is by Sadler's Wells's son Galileo, and Fastnet Rock has proved to be an effective outcross for that ubiquitous line. «Racing Post Bloodstock, Lip 15»

No restriction on using imported bulls under genomics scheme

... other types of bulls also gives scope for pedigree breeders that wish to use some outcross sires that do not meet the criteria of the scheme. «Agriland, Lip 15»

Brighton Lane Looks Promising for Stallion Hear No Evil

One example of a successful outcross currently available on the stallion market is Awesome Again. With less inbreeding, this is likely to lead to ... «Lady and The Track, Lip 15»

Carrying momentum from one career to another, Uncle Mo starts …

“He's such a great outcross that it's easy to find matches for him. We've looked at all the Uncle Mo's and tried to focus on the best ones.”. «Thoroughbred Racing Commentary, Lip 15»

Chaco Women's Outcross Evo 1 Water Shoe

Share Tweet Email. The Outcross Evo 1 features high-traction outsoles and a flexible upper for packability. Photo: Stephen Ironside/Chaco ... «Outside Magazine, Lip 15»

Targeted Recombinant Progeny: a design for ultra-high resolution …

Resources comparable to the HS, Diversity outcross and MF1 are not available for plant species. In the Near Isogenic Line (NIL) design, ... «BMC Blogs Network, Lip 15»