Znaczenie słowa "relapse" w słowniku

ETYMOLOGIA SŁOWA RELAPSE

From Latin relabī to slip back, from re- + labī to slip, slide.

Etymologia to nauka badająca pochodzenie słów oraz zmiany ich struktury i znaczenia.

WYMOWA SŁOWA RELAPSE

relapse  [rɪˈlæps]

CO OZNACZA SŁOWO RELAPSE

Recydywa

Relapse

Powtarzanie lub recydywy to nawrót poprzedniego stanu. Na przykład MS lub malaria często wykazują szczyt aktywności, a czasem długie okresy uśpienia. Powtarzanie, w odniesieniu do niewłaściwego użycia leku, wznowione jest stosowanie leku lub substancji chemicznej po jednym lub kilku okresach abstynencji. Termin jest cechą charakterystyczną zarówno uzależnienia od substancji, jak i nadużywania substancji, które są uczonymi zachowaniami i są utrzymywane przez neuronalne adaptacje, które pośredniczą w nauce i przetwarzaniu różnych bodźców motywacyjnych. Ważnym aspektem używania narkotyków jest skłonność do wielokrotnego stosowania i uzależnienia, tendencje, na które wpływ ma natura samego leku, a zatem różni się w zależności od substancji. Te substancje, które są wyczyszczone z organizmu najszybciej, te o najwyższej skuteczności farmakologicznej i te, które powodują najwyższą tolerancję, wywołują najbardziej poważne tendencje u użytkowników. Uzależnienie od narkotyków może prowadzić do zwiększonej tolerancji na daną substancję, jej pragnienia i wycofania w przypadku zaprzestania stosowania leku.

A relapse or recidivism is a recurrence of a past condition. For example, MS or malaria often exhibit peaks of activity and sometimes long periods of dormancy. Relapse, in relation to drug misuse, is resuming the use of a drug or a chemical substance after one or more periods of abstinence. The term is a landmark feature of both substance dependence and substance abuse, which are learned behaviors, and is maintained by neuronal adaptations that mediate learning and processing of various motivational stimuli. An important aspect of drug use is the propensity for repeated use and dependence, tendencies that are influenced by the nature of the drug itself and thus vary from substance to substance. Those substances that are cleared from the body most quickly, those with the highest pharmacological efficacy, and those that induce the highest tolerance elicit the most severe tendencies in users. Drug dependence can lead to increased tolerance to the substance in question, cravings, and withdrawal if the drug use ceases.

Definicja słowa relapse w słowniku

Pierwsza definicja nawrotu w słowniku ma zejść z powrotem do poprzedniego stanu lub stanu, szczególnie w przypadku złych nawyków. Inną definicją nawrotu jest ponowne zachorowanie po pozornym wyleczeniu. Nawrót jest także aktem lub przypadkiem nawrotu.

KONIUGACJA CZASOWNIKA RELAPSE

PRESENT

Present

I relapse

you relapse

he/she/it relapses

we relapse

you relapse

they relapse

Present continuous

I am relapsing

you are relapsing

he/she/it is relapsing

we are relapsing

you are relapsing

they are relapsing

Present perfect

I have relapsed

you have relapsed

he/she/it has relapsed

we have relapsed

you have relapsed

they have relapsed

Present perfect continuous

I have been relapsing

you have been relapsing

he/she/it has been relapsing

we have been relapsing

you have been relapsing

they have been relapsing

PAST

Past

I relapsed

you relapsed

he/she/it relapsed

we relapsed

you relapsed

they relapsed

Past continuous

I was relapsing

you were relapsing

he/she/it was relapsing

we were relapsing

you were relapsing

they were relapsing

Past perfect

I had relapsed

you had relapsed

he/she/it had relapsed

we had relapsed

you had relapsed

they had relapsed

Past perfect continuous

I had been relapsing

you had been relapsing

he/she/it had been relapsing

we had been relapsing

you had been relapsing

they had been relapsing

FUTURE

Future

I will relapse

you will relapse

he/she/it will relapse

we will relapse

you will relapse

they will relapse

Future continuous

I will be relapsing

you will be relapsing

he/she/it will be relapsing

we will be relapsing

you will be relapsing

they will be relapsing

Future perfect

I will have relapsed

you will have relapsed

he/she/it will have relapsed

we will have relapsed

you will have relapsed

they will have relapsed

Future perfect continuous

I will have been relapsing

you will have been relapsing

he/she/it will have been relapsing

we will have been relapsing

you will have been relapsing

they will have been relapsing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would relapse

you would relapse

he/she/it would relapse

we would relapse

you would relapse

they would relapse

Conditional continuous

I would be relapsing

you would be relapsing

he/she/it would be relapsing

we would be relapsing

you would be relapsing

they would be relapsing

Conditional perfect

I would have relapse

you would have relapse

he/she/it would have relapse

we would have relapse

you would have relapse

they would have relapse

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been relapsing

you would have been relapsing

he/she/it would have been relapsing

we would have been relapsing

you would have been relapsing

they would have been relapsing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you relapse
we let´s relapse
you relapse

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to relapse

Past participle

relapsed

Present Participle

relapsing

SYNONIMY SŁOWA «RELAPSE»

Następujące słowa mają podobne lub identyczne znaczenie jak słowo «relapse» i należą do tej samej kategorii gramatycznej.

Synonimy słowa relapse

backslide · backsliding · degenerate · deteriorate · deterioration · fade · fail · fall back · lapse · recidivism · recurrence · regress · regression · retrogress · retrogression · reversion · revert · setback · sicken · sink · weaken · weakening · worsen · worsening

TŁUMACZENIE SŁOWA RELAPSE

Poznaj tłumaczenie słowa relapse na 25 języków dzięki naszemu tłumaczowi wielojęzycznemu.

Tłumaczenie słowa relapse na inne języki w tej sekcji zostało uzyskane za pomocą automatycznego tłumaczenia statystycznego, gdzie podstawową jednostką tłumaczeniową jest słowo «relapse».

• Tłumacz angielski - chiński: 复发
• Tłumacz angielski - hiszpański: recaída
• angielski: relapse
• Tłumacz angielski - hindi: पलटा
• Tłumacz angielski - arabski: اِنْتِكَاسَة
• Tłumacz angielski - rosyjski: повторение
• Tłumacz angielski - portugalski: recaída
• Tłumacz angielski - bengalski: পালটান
• Tłumacz angielski - francuski: rechute
• Tłumacz angielski - malajski: Berulang
• Tłumacz angielski - niemiecki: Rückfall
• Tłumacz angielski - japoński: 逆戻り
• Tłumacz angielski - koreański: 퇴보
• Tłumacz angielski - jawajski: Relapse
• Tłumacz angielski - wietnamski: sự tái phát
• Tłumacz angielski - tamilski: மீட்சியை
• Tłumacz angielski - marathi: दुराचरण
• Tłumacz angielski - turecki: nüks
• Tłumacz angielski - włoski: ricaduta
• Tłumacz angielski - polski: nawrót
• Tłumacz angielski - ukraiński: повторення
• Tłumacz angielski - rumuński: recădere
• Tłumacz angielski - grecki: υποτροπή
• Tłumacz angielski - afrikaans: terugval
• Tłumacz angielski - szwedzki: återfall
• Tłumacz angielski - norweski: tilbakefall

CYTATY ZE SŁOWEM «RELAPSE»

Słynne cytaty i zdania ze słowem relapse.

1

Jimmy Connors

Rather than viewing a brief relapse back to inactivity as a failure, treat it as a challenge and try to get back on track as soon as possible.

2

Daniel Goleman

The other thing is that if you rely solely on medication to manage depression or anxiety, for example, you have done nothing to train the mind, so that when you come off the medication, you are just as vulnerable to a relapse as though you had never taken the medication.

3

Horace

Great effort is required to arrest decay and restore vigor. One must exercise proper deliberation, plan carefully before making a move, and be alert in guarding against relapse following a renaissance.

KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «RELAPSE»

Poznaj użycie słowa relapse w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem relapse oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.

Mindfulness-based Relapse Prevention for Addictive ...

This authoritative book presents an innovative relapse prevention program that integrates mindfulness practices with evidence-based cognitive and behavioral strategies.

Sarah Bowen, Neha Chawla, G. Alan Marlatt, 2011

Relapse Prevention: Maintenance Strategies in the Treatment ...

This important work elucidates why relapse is so common for people recovering from addictive behavior problems--and what can be done to keep treatment on track.

G. Alan Marlatt, Dennis M. Donovan, 2007

Therapist's Guide to Evidence-Based Relapse Prevention

Therapist's Guide to Evidence-based Relapse Prevention combines the theoretical rationale, empirical data, and the practical "how-to" for intervention programs.

Katie A. Witkiewitz, G. Alan Marlatt, 2011

Women and Relapse

The author describes how the causes for relapse among recovering women are often a function of their social roles and the attitudes of others.

Suzanne B. Cusack, 1984

Relapse: Conceptual, Research, and Clinical Perspectives

This highly valuable book provides information on the problem of relapse in alcoholism and drug addiction.

Dennis C. Daley, 1988

Principles and Practice of Relapse Prevention

Drawing together this information for the first time, this book takes the clinician and researcher through several these common adult disorders and illustrates the ways in which relapse may be prevented with each one.

Peter H. Wilson, 1992

Relapse and the Addict

The prevention of drug abuse relapse depends on self-awareness and action.

Richard Dunn, 1986

Maintaining Recovery from Eating Disorders: Avoiding Relapse ...

In this important book, Naomi Feigenbaum confronts the often neglected subject of how to take the essential steps towards a healthy and happy life after recovering from an eating disorder.

Naomi Feigenbaum, 2011

A Look at Relapse

Resentment, exhaustion, impatience, unrealistic expectations, greed, lack of gratitude, guilt, and shame - these are just some of the signs that we're heading down the road to relapse.

Charles W. Crewe, 1974

Relapse: A Novel

BONUS: This edition contains an excerpt from Nikki Turner's Heartbreak of a Hustler's Wife.

Nikki Turner, 2010

WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «RELAPSE»

Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo relapse w wiadomościach.

Jonathan Rhys Meyers Apologizes for 'Minor Relapse' After Drinking …

The Irish star, 37, apologized to fans and followers after photographs of Meyers drinking in London emerged earlier this month. The images surfaced as his new ... «People Magazine, Maj 15»

Angels may send Josh Hamilton back to Texas Rangers afer drug …

... spending the offseason in Houston recovering from surgery to repair the AC joint in his right shoulder when reports began to surface about his drug relapse. «Daily Mail, Kwi 15»

Mindfulness As Effective As Antidepressants For Preventing Relapse

A new study from the University of Oxford finds that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is just as effective as antidepressants for preventing a relapse ... «Forbes, Kwi 15»

Josh Hamilton Filed For Divorce From Wife After Reports of Drug …

Although he won't face a suspension for his relapse, Josh Hamilton has yet to participate in a game for the Angels during the 2015 campaign. He's also been ... «Bleacher Report, Kwi 15»

Angels, Josh Hamilton in talks to resolve drug-relapse dispute

As the Los Angeles Angels continue to publicly distance themselves from outfielder Josh Hamilton following his self-reported substance-abuse relapse, the team ... «FOXSports.com, Kwi 15»

Josh Hamilton Drug Addiction Relapse Update: Teammate C.J. …

But Wilson, who has been Hamilton's teammate, said the Angels wouldn't have a problem with Hamilton's relapse if he had been as productive as he was his ... «Sports World News, Kwi 15»

Josh Hamilton's contract could lead to battle in drug-relapse fallout

Angels owner Arte Moreno signaled Friday he might challenge outfielder Josh Hamilton's ability to collect his full salary, an effort that would trigger a heated ... «Los Angeles Times, Kwi 15»

MLBPA: Info leak regarding ex-Ranger Josh Hamilton's relapse …

Many media outlets have reported that Hamilton, whose substance abuse problems have been well-documented for years, had a recent relapse involving ... «Dallas Morning News, Mar 15»

Josh Hamilton suffers substance-abuse relapse; MLB suspension …

Josh Hamilton has suffered a relapse in his battle with substance abuse, and he is likely to be suspended by Major League Baseball. That is where the Hamilton ... «Los Angeles Times, Lut 15»

Draghi warns eurozone leaders on recession 'relapse'

European Central Bank chief Mario Draghi on Friday (24 October) gave a stark warning to eurozone leaders about the risk of a "relapse into recession" unless ... «EUobserver, Paz 14»