Significado de "Fairness Doctrine" no dicionário inglês

PRONÚNCIA DE FAIRNESS DOCTRINE EM INGLÊS

Fairness Doctrine  [ˈfɛənəs ˈdɒktrɪn]

CATEGORIA GRAMATICAL DE FAIRNESS DOCTRINE

Fairness Doctrine e um substantivo.

O nome ou substantivo é o tipo de palavras cujo significado determina a realidade. Os substantivos denominam todas as coisas: pessoas, objetos, sensações, sentimentos, etc.

O QUE SIGNIFICA FAIRNESS DOCTRINE EM INGLÊS

Doutrina de justiça

Fairness Doctrine

A Doctrina de Justiça foi uma política da Comissão Federal de Comunicações dos Estados Unidos, introduzida em 1949, que exigia que os titulares de licenças de transmissão apresentassem questões controversas de importância pública e que o fizessem de uma maneira que, na opinião da Comissão, fosse honesta, equitativo e equilibrado. A FCC eliminou a Doutrina em 1987 e, em agosto de 2011, a FCC removeu formalmente o idioma que implementou a Doutrina. A Fairness Doctrine tinha dois elementos básicos: exigia que os organismos de radiodifusão dedicassem parte do seu tempo de antena a discutir assuntos controversos de interesse público e a exibições contrastantes sobre esses assuntos. As estações receberam ampla latitude quanto à forma de fornecer opiniões contrastantes: poderia ser feito através de segmentos de notícias, shows de assuntos públicos ou editoriais. A doutrina não exigiu tempo igual para vistas opostas, mas exigiu que os pontos de vista contrastantes sejam apresentados. A principal agenda para a doutrina era assegurar que os espectadores fossem expostos a uma diversidade de pontos de vista. Em 1969, o Supremo Tribunal dos Estados Unidos confirmou o direito geral da FCC de impor a Doutrina de Justiça onde os canais eram limitados.

The Fairness Doctrine was a policy of the United States Federal Communications Commission, introduced in 1949, that required the holders of broadcast licenses to both present controversial issues of public importance and to do so in a manner that was, in the Commission's view, honest, equitable and balanced. The FCC eliminated the Doctrine in 1987, and in August 2011 the FCC formally removed the language that implemented the Doctrine. The Fairness Doctrine had two basic elements: It required broadcasters to devote some of their airtime to discussing controversial matters of public interest, and to air contrasting views regarding those matters. Stations were given wide latitude as to how to provide contrasting views: It could be done through news segments, public affairs shows, or editorials. The doctrine did not require equal time for opposing views but required that contrasting viewpoints be presented. The main agenda for the doctrine was to ensure that viewers were exposed to a diversity of viewpoints. In 1969 the United States Supreme Court upheld the FCC's general right to enforce the Fairness Doctrine where channels were limited.

definição de Fairness Doctrine no dicionário inglês

A definição de Fairness Doctrine no dicionário é o requisito da Comissão Federal de Comunicações de que a cobertura da transmissão de assuntos controversos deve ser equilibrada.

TRADUÇÃO DE FAIRNESS DOCTRINE

Conheça a tradução de Fairness Doctrine a 25 línguas com o nosso tradutor inglês multilíngue.

As traduções de Fairness Doctrine a outras línguas apresentadas nesta seção foram obtidas através da tradução automática estatística; onde a unidade essencial da tradução é a palavra «Fairness Doctrine» em inglês.

• Tradutor português - chinês: 公平原则
• Tradutor português - espanhol: Doctrina de la imparcialidad
• inglês: Fairness Doctrine
• Tradutor português - hindi: निष्पक्षता के सिद्धांत
• Tradutor português - arabe: الإنصاف مذهب
• Tradutor português - russo: Справедливость доктрина
• Tradutor português - português: fairness Doctrine
• Tradutor português - bengali: সুষ্ঠুতা তত্ত্ব
• Tradutor português - francês: Doctrine d´équité
• Tradutor português - malaio: Doktrin Kehakiman
• Tradutor português - alemão: Fairness-Doktrin
• Tradutor português - japonês: 公正の原則
• Tradutor português - coreano: 공정성 교리
• Tradutor português - javanês: Doktrin Keadilan
• Tradutor português - vietnamita: Học thuyết công bằng
• Tradutor português - tâmil: நியாயமான கோட்பாடு
• Tradutor português - marata: औदार्य शिकवण
• Tradutor português - turco: Adalet Doktrini
• Tradutor português - italiano: Fairness Doctrine
• Tradutor português - polonês: Fairness Doctrine
• Tradutor português - ucraniano: справедливість доктрина
• Tradutor português - romeno: Corectitudinea Doctrină
• Tradutor português - grego: Δικαιοσύνη Δόγμα
• Tradutor português - africâner: regverdigheid Doctrine
• Tradutor português - sueco: fairness Doctrine
• Tradutor português - norueguês: rettferdighet Lære

10 LIVROS EM INGLÊS RELACIONADOS COM «FAIRNESS DOCTRINE»

Descubra o uso de Fairness Doctrine na seguinte seleção bibliográfica. Livros relacionados com Fairness Doctrine e pequenos extratos deles para contextualizar o seu uso na literatura.

Women and Politics: The Pursuit of Equality

The text's in-depth analysis and clear presentation of theory and history helps students to think critically about gender and about the challenges faced by women today and in the past.

Lynne Ford, 2010

Encyclopedia of Television News

For nearly 40 years, from 1949 to 1987, the Fairness Doctrine required broadcasters to air a diversity of views on public issues. When it was repealed in 1987, the Fairness Doctrine was one of the most widely debated policies in broadcast ...

Michael D. Murray, 1999

Major Principles of Media Law, 2011 Edition

The FCC's action in 1987 was almost anticlimactic: the commission had conducted a massive investigation of the Fairness Doctrine in 1984-85, an inquiry that produced documentation of numerous instances in which the Fairness Doctrine ...

Wayne Overbeck, Genelle Belmas, 2010

Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices

Fairness Doctrine One of the most debated FCC regulations was the so- called fairness doctrine (1949–1987), which required broadcasters to devote “equal time” on the air to opposing viewpoints. Many broadcasters argued that “fairness”  ...

Roger Chapman, 2010

ABA Journal

The Fairness Doctrine The defenders of the doctrine, on the other hand, have a tougher road. Theirs is to defend ajerry-built structure of longish F.C.C. pronouncements, a backhanded recognition by the Congress that the doctrine does indeed ...

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The Encyclopedia of American Civil Liberties: A - F, Index

This view of government's need to regulate broadcast fairness because of medium scarcity has not weathered well over time. In 1985, the FCC released a report concluding that the fairness doctrine did not promote the public interest, that it ...

Paul Finkelman, 2006

Criminal Procedure

A growing minority on the Court came to reject the fundamental fairness doctrine. In its place, they argued for the incorporation doctrine, which defined Fourteenth Amendment due process as applying the specific provisions of the Bill of Rights ...

Joel Samaha, 2011

The Constitutional Bases of Political and Social Change in ...

FCC" the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously upheld FCC regulations based on the fairness doctrine which specified the circumstances in which free reply time had to be made available by licensees. Israel's system of broadcasting is radically ...

Shlomo Slonim, 1990

The NBC Advisory Council and Radio Programming, 1926-1945

After the war, broadcast coverage of controversial issues found voice in FCC policies that ultimately became the “Fairness Doctrine.” This doctrine, upheld in the 1969 Supreme Court Red Lion v. FCC decision,6 can be traced to the NBC ...

Louise M Benjamin, 2009

The Federal Communications Commission: Front Line in the ...

While all this was happening, the FCC created formal rules explaining both the Personal Attack and the Political Editorial sections of the Fairness Doctrine. In 1967, the FCC established that any person whose honesty, character, or integrity  ...

Kimberly Zarkin, Michael J. Zarkin, 2006

10 NOTÍCIAS NAS QUAIS SE INCLUI O TERMO «FAIRNESS DOCTRINE»

Conheça de que se fala nos meios de comunicação nacionais e internacionais e como se utiliza o termo Fairness Doctrine no contexto das seguintes notícias.

Langley councilwoman lays out resignation criteria if husband …

... in government together, and Black said she did not believe there was an issue after reviewing the state's Appearance of Fairness Doctrine. «South Whidbey Record, jul 15»

Unconstitutional Court Rulings

... such as Fox News or the Drudge Report, under constant assault, but there is also the constant threat of bringing back the “Fairness Doctrine,” ... «Canada Free Press, jul 15»

CNN to broadcast corporate propaganda as news?

The elimination of the Fairness Doctrine — a policy the Federal Communications Commission adopted in 1949 that instructed news outlets to ... «Al Jazeera America, jul 15»

***TOM MARR MAKES NEWSMAX 'TOP 50 MOST INFLUENTIAL …

... as well as the end of the Fairness Doctrine — known to be heinously unfair by so many conservatives — that first liberated the airwaves and ... «WCBM, jul 15»

Ever the statesman: Walter Mondale on media and politics

... demonization can be frequently heard on the airwaves, which shifted significantly in 1987 when the FCC phased out the Fairness Doctrine. «Minneapolis Star Tribune, jun 15»

Reconciliation will triumph over racism

Second, the fairness doctrine in broadcasting, which required equal time for opposing views on major public/policy opinions, should be ... «Greenville News, jun 15»

Comcast Loses Univision as Partner for Donald Trump's Miss Universe

The Fairness Doctrine, a policy of the FCC, states that all candidates must be given equal time on the broadcast networks. Aside from the ... «TheStreet.com, jun 15»

The Senator courted controversy in an age of escapism

... above and beyond the content of any individual episode, remained worried that The Senator might run afoul of the Fairness Doctrine, an FCC ... «A.V. Club Denver/Boulder, jun 15»

Jill Stein Announces Candidacy for President

Yes, with the Fairness Doctrine dead and Equal Tim... by PCM on Thursday, Jun 25, 2015 at 11:15:28 AM. The media gives people what they ... «OpEdNews, jun 15»

'Fairness Doctrine' a thing of the past

The Fairness Doctrine was developed in the early years of radio and TV. Because there were a finite number of broadcast frequencies, ... «Wisconsin Gazette, mar 15»