Significado de "reference" no dicionário inglês

PRONÚNCIA DE REFERENCE EM INGLÊS

reference  [ˈrɛfərəns]

CATEGORIA GRAMATICAL DE REFERENCE

Reference é um verbo e também pode funcionar como um substantivo e uma preposição.

O nome ou substantivo é o tipo de palavras cujo significado determina a realidade. Os substantivos denominam todas as coisas: pessoas, objetos, sensações, sentimentos, etc.

O verbo é a parte da oração que se conjuga e expressa ação e estado.

Veja a conjugação do verbo reference em inglês.

A preposição é uma categoria gramatical invariável, que não tem significado próprio e que serve para relacionar termos.

O QUE SIGNIFICA REFERENCE EM INGLÊS

Referência

Reference

A referência é uma relação entre objetos em que um objeto designa, ou atua como um meio para se conectar ou ligar a outro objeto. O primeiro objeto dessa relação diz referir-se ao segundo objeto. O segundo objeto - aquele ao qual o primeiro objeto se refere - é chamado de referente do primeiro objeto. O termo referência é usado em muitas esferas do conhecimento humano, adotando tons de significado particulares aos contextos em que é usado. As referências podem assumir muitas formas, incluindo: um pensamento, uma percepção sensorial que é audível, visual, olfativo ou tátil, estado emocional, relação com outro, coordenada espacial, simbólica ou alfa-numérica, um objeto físico ou uma projeção de energia; mas outros contextos concretos e abstratos existem como métodos de definição de referências no âmbito dos vários campos que requerem origem, ponto de partida ou uma forma original. Isso inclui métodos que escondem intencionalmente a referência de alguns observadores, como na criptografia. As seções a seguir fornecem usos específicos de referência em diferentes assuntos.

Reference is a relation between objects in which one object designates, or acts as a means by which to connect to or link to, another object. The first object in this relation is said to refer to the second object. The second object – the one to which the first object refers – is called the referent of the first object. The term reference is used in many spheres of human knowledge, adopting shades of meaning particular to the contexts in which it is used. References can take on many forms, including: a thought, a sensory perception that is audible, visual, olfactory, or tactile, emotional state, relationship with other, spacetime coordinate, symbolic or alpha-numeric, a physical object or an energy projection; but, other concrete and abstract contexts exist as methods of defining references within the scope of the various fields that require an origin, point of departure, or an original form. This includes methods that intentionally hide the reference from some observers, as in cryptography. The following sections give specific usages of reference in different subjects.

definição de reference no dicionário inglês

A primeira definição de referência no dicionário é o ato ou uma instância de referência. Outra definição de referência é algo referido, especialmente os procedimentos submetidos a um árbitro. A referência também é uma direção da atenção para uma passagem em outro lugar ou para outro livro, documento, etc.

CONJUGAÇÃO EN INGLÊS DO VERBO REFERENCE

PRESENT

Present

I reference

you reference

he/she/it references

we reference

you reference

they reference

Present continuous

I am referencing

you are referencing

he/she/it is referencing

we are referencing

you are referencing

they are referencing

Present perfect

I have referenced

you have referenced

he/she/it has referenced

we have referenced

you have referenced

they have referenced

Present perfect continuous

I have been referencing

you have been referencing

he/she/it has been referencing

we have been referencing

you have been referencing

they have been referencing

PAST

Past

I referenced

you referenced

he/she/it referenced

we referenced

you referenced

they referenced

Past continuous

I was referencing

you were referencing

he/she/it was referencing

we were referencing

you were referencing

they were referencing

Past perfect

I had referenced

you had referenced

he/she/it had referenced

we had referenced

you had referenced

they had referenced

Past perfect continuous

I had been referencing

you had been referencing

he/she/it had been referencing

we had been referencing

you had been referencing

they had been referencing

FUTURE

Future

I will reference

you will reference

he/she/it will reference

we will reference

you will reference

they will reference

Future continuous

I will be referencing

you will be referencing

he/she/it will be referencing

we will be referencing

you will be referencing

they will be referencing

Future perfect

I will have referenced

you will have referenced

he/she/it will have referenced

we will have referenced

you will have referenced

they will have referenced

Future perfect continuous

I will have been referencing

you will have been referencing

he/she/it will have been referencing

we will have been referencing

you will have been referencing

they will have been referencing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would reference

you would reference

he/she/it would reference

we would reference

you would reference

they would reference

Conditional continuous

I would be referencing

you would be referencing

he/she/it would be referencing

we would be referencing

you would be referencing

they would be referencing

Conditional perfect

I would have reference

you would have reference

he/she/it would have reference

we would have reference

you would have reference

they would have reference

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been referencing

you would have been referencing

he/she/it would have been referencing

we would have been referencing

you would have been referencing

they would have been referencing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you reference
we let´s reference
you reference

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to reference

Past participle

referenced

Present Participle

referencing

SINÔNIMOS DE «REFERENCE» EM INGLÊS

As seguintes palavras no dicionário inglês têm um significado semelhante ou idêntico a «reference» e pertencem à mesma categoria gramatical.

sinônimos em inglês de reference

allusion · authority · bring up · certification · character reference · citation · cite · comment · committal · consignment · credentials · credit · deliverance · endorsement · footnote · invoke · mention · note · quotation · recommendation · remark · source · submission · testimonial · transfer

TRADUÇÃO DE REFERENCE

Conheça a tradução de reference a 25 línguas com o nosso tradutor inglês multilíngue.

As traduções de reference a outras línguas apresentadas nesta seção foram obtidas através da tradução automática estatística; onde a unidade essencial da tradução é a palavra «reference» em inglês.

• Tradutor português - chinês: 提到
• Tradutor português - espanhol: referencia
• inglês: reference
• Tradutor português - hindi: संदर्भ
• Tradutor português - arabe: مَرْجِع
• Tradutor português - russo: ссылка
• Tradutor português - português: referência
• Tradutor português - bengali: refereeeing
• Tradutor português - francês: référence
• Tradutor português - malaio: Pengamatan
• Tradutor português - alemão: Bezugnahme
• Tradutor português - japonês: 参考
• Tradutor português - coreano: 참조
• Tradutor português - javanês: Ngeterake
• Tradutor português - vietnamita: sự nhắc đến
• Tradutor português - tâmil: refereeeing
• Tradutor português - marata: रेफ्रीएइंग
• Tradutor português - turco: refereeeing
• Tradutor português - italiano: riferimento
• Tradutor português - polonês: odniesienie
• Tradutor português - ucraniano: згадування
• Tradutor português - romeno: referire
• Tradutor português - grego: παραπομπή
• Tradutor português - africâner: verwysing
• Tradutor português - sueco: hänvisning
• Tradutor português - norueguês: referanse

10 CITAÇÕES EM INGLÊS COM «REFERENCE»

Citações e frases célebres com a palavra reference.

1

Mahmoud Abbas

The core issue here is that the Israeli government refuses to commit to terms of reference for the negotiations that are based on international law and United Nations resolutions, and that it frantically continues to intensify building of settlements on the territory of the State of Palestine.

2

Zeresenay Alemseged

My family, in a way, gives me a reference as to who I am as an individual, and my work gives me a reference as to who I am as a Homo sapiens. I think that's a very perfect match, in my view.

3

Mohammed Hussein Al Amoudi

I have strong interests in supporting sport, primarily football, and also in developing cultural relationships within national communities and their diasporas, with special reference to Ethiopia.

4

Francis Arinze

With reference to other religions, the Church sees a great difference between them and herself. The other religions are expressions of the human soul seeking God, with some beautiful spiritual insights, but also not without errors. Christianity is rather God seeking humanity.

5

Kenneth Joseph Arrow

In 1963 and later papers, I pointed out that the special market characteristics of medical care and medical insurance could be explained by reference to differences in information among the parties involved.

6

Madison Smartt Bell

Hemingway's minimalism is based on the psychological mechanics of repression. An echo of his approach can be detected in a favorite trope of 1980s minimalists: a pattern of reference to dire secrets and hidden wounds these authors didn't realize they were supposed to have imagined.

7

George Phillips Bond

Until very recently, the heavenly bodies have been investigated only with reference to their position and their laws of motion, and a quarter of a century ago astronomy was little more than celestial topography.

8

Gwendolyn Brooks

When you use the term minority or minorities in reference to people, you're telling them that they're less than somebody else.

9

Joseph Butler

The Epistles in the New Testament have all of them a particular reference to the condition and usages of the Christian world at the time they were written.

10

Julian Casablancas

I always reference 'Mad Max' when I think about what I want to wear. But it's a fine line between that and 'Edward Scissorhands'.

10 LIVROS EM INGLÊS RELACIONADOS COM «REFERENCE»

Descubra o uso de reference na seguinte seleção bibliográfica. Livros relacionados com reference e pequenos extratos deles para contextualizar o seu uso na literatura.

Battery Reference Book

This book is unique in providing extensive data on specific battery types, manufacturers and suppliers, as well as covering the theory - an aspect of the book which makes an updated edition important for every professional's library.

Thomas Roy Crompton, 2000

Reference

This book introduces the most important problems of reference and considers the solutions that have been proposed to explain them.

Barbara Abbott, 2010

Broadcast Engineer's Reference Book

This global work will become your number one resource whether you are from an audio, video, communications or computing background.

Edwin Paul J. Tozer, 2004

Instrumentation Reference Book

This 4e of the Instrumentation Reference Book embraces the equipment and systems used to detect, track and store data related to physical, chemical, electrical, thermal and mechanical properties of materials, systems and operations.

Walt Boyes, 2009

Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic ...

"A uniquely valuable compendium of taxonomic and distributional data on the world's living and historically extinct mammalian species." -- Journal of Mammalogy "A valuable reference work and a vital tool, particularly for researchers.

Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder, 2005

jQuery Pocket Reference

Ideal for JavaScript developers at all skill levels, this book is jQuery's trusty companion: the definitive "read less, learn more" guide to the library. jQuery Pocket Reference explains everything you need to know about jQuery, completely ...

David Flanagan, 2010

Facilities Manager's Desk Reference

With a clear practitioner perspective the book covers both hard and soft facilities management issues and is presented in an easy to read, concise format.

Jane M. Wiggins, 2010

The Reference Book

The book concludes by drawing out some implications of the proposed semantic picture for the traditional categories of reference and singular thought.

John P. Hawthorne, David Manley, 2012

PHP Reference: Beginner to Intermediate PHP5

This book includes numerous additional tips, the basics of PHP, MySQL query examples, regular expressions syntax, and two indexes to help you find information faster: a common language index and a function index.

Mario Lurig, 2008

Automotive Lubricants Reference Book

The automotive lubricants arena has undergone significant changes since the first edition of this book was published in 1996.

Roger Haycock, Arthur J. Caines, Roger F. Haycock, 2004

10 NOTÍCIAS NAS QUAIS SE INCLUI O TERMO «REFERENCE»

Conheça de que se fala nos meios de comunicação nacionais e internacionais e como se utiliza o termo reference no contexto das seguintes notícias.

Terms of reference released for NS orphanage inquiry

Tony Smith, a former resident of the home and a member of the group that designed the terms of reference, said releasing the report signifies the province is ... «CTV News, jun 15»

Changes in terms of reference for IBRC Commission of Investigation

Murphy did not abuse Dáil privilege with O'Brien comments; Taoiseach Enda Kenny has said: “The wider you make the terms of reference ( IBRC inquiry may ... «Irish Times, jun 15»

Bio-Reference Labs (BRLI) Stock Gains on Acquisition Despite …

Bio-Reference shareholders will receive 2.75 shares of Opko for every share of Bio-Reference they own as part of the all stock deal that is expected to be ... «TheStreet.com, jun 15»

Opko to Buy Bio-Reference for $1.47 Billion for Gene Data

Opko Health Inc., a drugs and diagnostics company, agreed to buy Bio-Reference Laboratories Inc. for about $1.47 billion in stock, gaining access to genetic ... «Bloomberg, jun 15»

Zardari misses assets reference hearing due to food poisoning

The reference is one of the six cases established by National Accountability Bureau (NAB) against Zardari for his alleged financial corruptions. On April 17, the ... «The Express Tribune, mai 15»

Approving the application, the court has directed Zardari to appear …

The assets reference was initiated against Zardari and Benazir in 2001 during the tenure of former military ruler Gen (retd) Pervez Musharraf but its hearing was ... «DAWN.com, abr 15»

Vizio takes on Samsung and LG's best with new Reference Series …

While Vizio has elbowed into the big leagues by proffering extremely affordable TVs with solid performance, this new Reference series indicates the company ... «Digital Trends, abr 15»

Google, Intel vow to speed up delivery of Android updates

Intel's program, called Reference Design for Android, provides a blueprint for device makers to build tablets, smartphones and phablets with a consistent set of ... «Computerworld, abr 15»

High schools keep Indian names, remove reference to Indians

WEST HARTFORD, Conn. (AP) — The West Hartford School Board has voted to eliminate reference to Indians at the two high schools, but will allow the schools ... «WTNH, mar 15»

Bio-Reference Laboratories Reports 15 Percent Revenue Increase …

NEW YORK (GenomeWeb) – Bio-Reference Laboratories today said that its fiscal first quarter revenues grew 15 percent year over year but missed the average ... «GenomeWeb, mar 15»