ETIMOLOGIA DA PALAVRA SUBSTRATUM
From New Latin, from Latin substrātus strewn beneath, from substernere to spread under, from sub- + sternere to spread.
O QUE SIGNIFICA SUBSTRATUM EM INGLÊS
Estrato (linguística)
Na linguística, um estrato ou strate é um idioma que influencia, ou é influenciado por outro através do contato. Um substrato ou substrato é um idioma que tem menor poder ou prestígio do que outro, enquanto um superstratum ou superstrato é o idioma que tem maior poder ou prestígio. As linguagens de substratum e superstratum influenciam-se, mas de diferentes maneiras. Um adstratum ou adição refere-se a um idioma que está em contato com outro idioma em uma população vizinha sem ter um prestígio identificável ou maior. A noção de "estratos" foi desenvolvida pela linguista italiana Graziadio Isaia Ascoli e conhecida no mundo de língua inglesa por dois autores diferentes em 1932. Assim, ambos os termos se referem a uma situação em que uma linguagem intrusiva se estabelece no território de outro, tipicamente como resultado da migração. Se o caso superstratum ou o substrato se aplica, normalmente só será evidente após várias gerações, durante as quais a linguagem intrusiva existe dentro de uma cultura da diáspora.
definição de substratum no dicionário inglês
A primeira definição de substrato no dicionário é qualquer camada ou estrato que se encontra por baixo de outro. Outra definição de substrato é uma base ou fundação; trabalho de base. Substratum é também o material não vivo sobre o qual um animal ou planta cresce ou vive.
PALAVRAS EM INGLÊS RELACIONADAS COM «SUBSTRATUM»
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3 CITAÇÕES EM INGLÊS COM «SUBSTRATUM»
Citações e frases célebres com a palavra
substratum.
The foundation of success in life is good health: that is the substratum fortune; it is also the basis of happiness. A person cannot accumulate a fortune very well when he is sick.
Poetry may make us from time to time a little more aware of the deeper, unnamed feelings which form the substratum of our being, to which we rarely penetrate; for our lives are mostly a constant evasion of ourselves.
Every adult, whether he is a follower or a leader, a member of a mass or of an elite, was once a child. He was once small. A sense of smallness forms a substratum in his mind, ineradicably. His triumphs will be measured against this smallness; his defeats will substantiate it.
10 LIVROS EM INGLÊS RELACIONADOS COM «SUBSTRATUM»
Descubra o uso de
substratum na seguinte seleção bibliográfica. Livros relacionados com
substratum e pequenos extratos deles para contextualizar o seu uso na literatura.
1
The Balkan
Substratum of Yiddish: A Reassessment of the ...
A Reassessment of the Unique Romance and Greek Components Paul Wexler.
torians and linguists for so long. For the time being, it is just as plausible to
assume South Slavic or Greek substrata. In any case, the traditional discourse of
...
2
Does Geology Matter? The Effects of
Substratum and Substrate ...
In contrast, Caffey (1982) found no effects of substratum on bamacle recruitment
at spatial scales that differed over three orders of magnitude. The information
gleaned from this large body of work should now transcend this taxon and be ...
Elizabeth Anne Perotti,
2008
3
Philosophy in the Middle Ages (Third Edition): The ...
if we were to suppose that the [intellectual] disposition receives the intelligibles in
such a way that they are not intermingled with the substratum [that is, the intellect]
,25 the following disjunction is unavoidable: either (a) the substratum would be ...
Arthur Hyman, James Jerome Walsh, Thomas Williams,
2010
4
Essays in Ancient Greek Philosophy V: Aristotle's Ontology
Aristotle provides five different existential arguments for positing a material
substratum in a substance and an existential argument for positing a substantial
form in a substance. His existential commitment to the substratum and the form
gives ...
John Peter Anton, George L. Kustas, Anthony Preus,
1992
5
Substance Among Other Categories
attributes.30 In the case of Locke, some have interpreted the quoted passage (
and others like it) to be part of an attack on rather than a defense of the
substratum theory.31 The idea of a substratum arises perhaps in the following
way. All of the ...
6
Language Transfer: Cross-Linguistic Influence in Language ...
substratum. transfers. Aside from research on pidgins and Creoles, scholarship
on language contact in general has increased considerably in the nineteenth and
twentieth centuries, and with that increase has come much evidence for the ...
7
Tell El-Hesi: The Persian Period (stratum V)
Simplified Plan of Substratum Vd 15 8. Simplified Plan of Substratum Vc 17 9.
Simplified Plan of Substratum Vb-2 18 10. Simplified Plan of Substratum Vb-1 19
11. Simplified Plan of Substratum Va 21 12. Section Drawing of Area 51a 22 13.
8
Substance: Its Nature and Existence
There are two important versions of the substratum theory which we shall
examine here. The first (which we call ST1) maintains that an individual
substance is to be identified with the substratum itself. The second version (which
we call ST2) ...
Joshua Hoffman, Gary Rosenkrantz,
2002
Alphabetic List of Map Unit Names Map 1 Unit 1 Map Unit Name Symbol | 12C
1Andic Cryochrepts, moraines 59A 1Andic Cryochrepts, mountain ridges 58
1Andic Cryochrepts, rhyolitic substratum 791 1Andic Cryochrepts-Rock outcrop ...
United States. Bureau of Soils, United States. Bureau of Plant Industry, United States. Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering,
2001
10
The Love of Wisdom: A Christian Introduction to Philosophy
Moreover, even the Berkeleyan will need another account of particulars than the
bundle theory because he restricts that view to sensible objects only. Therefore,
we turn to the next general view of particulars. 4.4.2 The Substratum View In the ...
Steven B. Cowan, James S. Spiegel,
2009
10 NOTÍCIAS NAS QUAIS SE INCLUI O TERMO «SUBSTRATUM»
Conheça de que se fala nos meios de comunicação nacionais e internacionais e como se utiliza o termo
substratum no contexto das seguintes notícias.
Rave on, Nikola
Friday night, electronic music makers Substratum aim to attack (if not kill) with energized spinners - DJ Groff, Fractal Phono, Rudy Kardos, Kilowatts, Peter Parker ... «Philly.com, jul 15»
Detals Of Re-Release Of Debut Album "Substratum" Available From …
"Substratum" was issued in 2011 by Red Nautilus and contains ten extraordinary technical death metal tracks. The album will now be available by Punishment ... «Metal Underground, mai 15»
Two Underrated Peoples
What these nations -- all historic rivals -- share in common is a substratum of two ethnic groups, almost lost to history, considered "has-beens." These people are ... «American Thinker, mai 15»
The Cayman Islands Segregated Portfolio Company Turns Sixteen
In doing so, the petitioner relied on the line of Cayman cases which consider the issue of winding up funds on a loss of substratum basis, including Re Belmont ... «Mondaq News Alerts, abr 15»
Anatomy Of I Re-Releasing Debut Album
This new version of "Substratum" will contain bonus tracks consisting of two remixed & remastered songs along with one exclusive new song. Anatomy Of I ... «Metal Underground, jan 15»
Trials Fusion: Sky Empire DLC - Penguin Party Easter Egg
Featured on The Substratum track, riders can take part in a Color Coded challenge that rewards those that input the secret code. Keep scrolling for our full guide ... «Game Front, ago 14»
The Maldives' Corals Seven Years after the 1998 Bleaching Event
The worst hit of them all, however, were the Maldivian reefs, "with hard coral cover dropping to as low as 2% of the substratum (Goreau et al., 2000; McClanahan ... «CO2 Science Magazine, jul 14»
The Life and Death of Miami Coral
The abundance of man-made detritus in the Biscayne Bay has given corals the opportunity to recycle our trash as substratum. Greco-Roman statues, Santeria ... «New Yorker, jul 14»
Farm owner hopes to duck fine for triple fatality
A-1 Mushroom Substratum Ltd. went bankrupt without paying its share of $230,000. Of the three smaller personal fines, two have been paid in full, one in part. «Langley Times, mai 14»
You should have gone to jail': B.C. Fed boss outraged former …
In May 2011, A-1 Mushroom Substratum Ltd., H.V. Truong Ltd., Ha Qua Truong, Van Thi Truong and Thinh Huu Doan pleaded guilty to 10 charges under the ... «Langley AdvanceNews, mai 14»