Înțelesul "outbred" în dicționarul Engleză

PRONUNȚIA OUTBRED ÎN ENGLEZĂ

outbred

CE ÎNSEAMNĂ OUTBRED ÎN ENGLEZĂ?

supraîncrucișării

Outcrossing

Out-crossing sau outbreeding este practica de introducere a materialului genetic neinspirat într-o linie de reproducere. Aceasta crește diversitatea genetică, reducând astfel probabilitatea ca un individ să fie supus bolii sau să reducă anomaliile genetice. Este, de asemenea, cunoscut ca un sistem Patrilineal. Se folosește pentru reproducerea liniei pentru a restabili vigoarea sau mărimea și fertilitatea la o linie de reproducere. "Îndreptarea liniei" este locul în care animalele poartă un strămoș comun în genealogia lor și sunt crescute împreună, ar trebui să fie considerată distinctă de termenul de "încrucișare", care este producția de descendenți ai părinților mai strâns legați decât media. Încrucișarea este acum norma reproducerii celei mai intense, contrar a ceea ce se crede în mod obișnuit. Crescătorul care iese din urmă intenționează să înlăture trăsăturile folosind "sânge nou". Cu trăsături dominante, se poate vedea în continuare expresia trăsăturilor și pot fi îndepărtate aceste trăsături, indiferent dacă acestea au un outcross, o linie de rasă sau o înmulțire. Cu recesivele, ieșirea din exterior permite traselor recesive să migreze într-o populație.

Outcrossing or outbreeding is the practice of introducing unrelated genetic material into a breeding line. It increases genetic diversity, thus reducing the probability of an individual being subject to disease or reducing genetic abnormalities. It is also known as a Patrilineal system. It is used in line-breeding to restore vigor or size and fertility to a breeding line. "Linebreeding" is where animals carry a common ancestor in their pedigrees and are bred together, should be considered distinct from the term "inbreeding" which is the production of offspring by parents more closely related than the average. Outcrossing is now the norm of most purposeful breeding, contrary to what is commonly believed. The outcrossing breeder intends to remove the traits by using "new blood". With dominant traits, one can still see the expression of the traits and can remove those traits whether one outcrosses, line breeds or inbreds. With recessives, outcrossing allows for the recessive traits to migrate across a population.

CONJUGAREA ÎN ENGLEZĂ A VERBULUI OUTBRED

PRESENT

Present

I outbred

you outbred

he/she/it outbreds

we outbred

you outbred

they outbred

Present continuous

I am outbreding

you are outbreding

he/she/it is outbreding

we are outbreding

you are outbreding

they are outbreding

Present perfect

I have outbreded

you have outbreded

he/she/it has outbreded

we have outbreded

you have outbreded

they have outbreded

Present perfect continuous

I have been outbreding

you have been outbreding

he/she/it has been outbreding

we have been outbreding

you have been outbreding

they have been outbreding

PAST

Past

I outbreded

you outbreded

he/she/it outbreded

we outbreded

you outbreded

they outbreded

Past continuous

I was outbreding

you were outbreding

he/she/it was outbreding

we were outbreding

you were outbreding

they were outbreding

Past perfect

I had outbreded

you had outbreded

he/she/it had outbreded

we had outbreded

you had outbreded

they had outbreded

Past perfect continuous

I had been outbreding

you had been outbreding

he/she/it had been outbreding

we had been outbreding

you had been outbreding

they had been outbreding

FUTURE

Future

I will outbred

you will outbred

he/she/it will outbred

we will outbred

you will outbred

they will outbred

Future continuous

I will be outbreding

you will be outbreding

he/she/it will be outbreding

we will be outbreding

you will be outbreding

they will be outbreding

Future perfect

I will have outbreded

you will have outbreded

he/she/it will have outbreded

we will have outbreded

you will have outbreded

they will have outbreded

Future perfect continuous

I will have been outbreding

you will have been outbreding

he/she/it will have been outbreding

we will have been outbreding

you will have been outbreding

they will have been outbreding

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would outbred

you would outbred

he/she/it would outbred

we would outbred

you would outbred

they would outbred

Conditional continuous

I would be outbreding

you would be outbreding

he/she/it would be outbreding

we would be outbreding

you would be outbreding

they would be outbreding

Conditional perfect

I would have outbred

you would have outbred

he/she/it would have outbred

we would have outbred

you would have outbred

they would have outbred

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been outbreding

you would have been outbreding

he/she/it would have been outbreding

we would have been outbreding

you would have been outbreding

they would have been outbreding

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you outbred
we let´s outbred
you outbred

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to outbred

Past participle

outbreded

Present Participle

outbreding

TRADUCEREA OUTBRED

Găsește traducerea outbred în 25 de limbi cu traducătorul nostru multilingv înEngleză.

Traducerile outbred din Engleză în alte limbi prezentate în prezenta secțiune au fost obținute prin traducerea statistică automată; unde unitatea esențială a traducerii este cuvântul «outbred» în Engleză.

• Traducător din Engleză - Chineză: 远交
• Traducător din Engleză - Spaniolă: outbred
• Engleză: outbred
• Traducător din Engleză - Hindi: outbred
• Traducător din Engleză - Arabă: الأباعد
• Traducător din Engleză - Rusă: беспородных
• Traducător din Engleză - Portugheză: outbred
• Traducător din Engleză - Bengali: outbred
• Traducător din Engleză - Franceză: consanguine
• Traducător din Engleză - Malaeză: Outbred
• Traducător din Engleză - Germană: outbred
• Traducător din Engleză - Japoneză: 非近交系の
• Traducător din Engleză - Coreeană: 비근 교계
• Traducător din Engleză - Javaneză: Outbred
• Traducător din Engleză - Vietnameză: outbred
• Traducător din Engleză - Tamilă: outbred
• Traducător din Engleză - Marathi: जन्मलेली
• Traducător din Engleză - Turcă: Dışarıda gelişen
• Traducător din Engleză - Italiană: outbred
• Traducător din Engleză - Poloneză: niekrewniaczej
• Traducător din Engleză - Ucraineană: безпородних
• Traducător din Engleză - Română: outbred
• Traducător din Engleză - Greacă: ετερόμικτα
• Traducător din Engleză - Afrikaans: outbred
• Traducător din Engleză - Suedeză: utavlade
• Traducător din Engleză - Norvegiană: outbred

CĂRȚI ÎN ENGLEZĂ ÎN LEGĂTURĂ CU «OUTBRED»

Descoperă întrebuințarea outbred în următoarea selecție bibliografică. Cărți în legătură cu outbred și extrase din aceasta pentru a furniza contextul de întrebuințare al acestuia în literatura Engleză.

Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci in Outbred Half-sib Populations

Motivated by a dairy cattle half-sib data set from a grand daughter design, we present in this dissertation a series of endeavors to address various challenges along the analysis flow of QTL mapping.

Xiaohua Gong, 2009

Handbook of Laboratory Animal Science, Second Edition: ...

Table 9.1 The Major Classes of "Genetic" Stocks Genetically Undefined Outbred stocks Genetically heterogeneous stocks Outbred selected stocks Segregating hybrids Advanced intercross lines Partially Genetically Defined Mutants on an ...

Jann Hau, Steven J. Schapiro, 2002

Handbook on Immunosenescence: basic understanding and ...

The advantage of using outbred mice for experiments involving infection or vaccine testing is, outbred mice are genetically and phenotypically dissimilar, and therefore a more heterogeneous population. Theoretically, experimental results from ...

Tamas Fulop, Tamás Fülöp, 2009

Sperm Biology: An Evolutionary Perspective

Drosophila melanogaster Pi defense 8.37 0.04 Hemiclones 35 Inbred 1 P2 offense 18.57 0.04 Hemiclones 35 Inbred 1 Testes size 0.57 Selection 15(11) Inbred 2 Teleogryllus oceanicus Viability 4.08 7.70 0.28 Half sib 41 Outbred 3 Testis size ...

Tim R. Birkhead, Dave J. Hosken, Scott S. Pitnick, 2008

Laboratory Animal Management: Genetics

In those instances wherein a mutation has occurred in an outbred stock, and the stock has subsequently been brother x sister inbred for 20 generations with forced segregation at the mutant locus, the resultant is known as a "segregating ...

‎1979

Handbook of Animal Models of Infection: Experimental Models ...

Advantages and disadvantages of immunosuppressed rat model Dexamethasone is readily obtainable and in-water immunosuppressive treatment is easy to accomplish. Outbred rats are also easy to obtain and work with. Young adult animals ...

Merle A. Sande, Oto Zak, 1999

The Laboratory Mouse

A large number of researchers have used outbred mice in experiments when the precise genetic makeup is not considered crucial. Commonly used stocks include CD-1, Swiss Webster, Black Swiss, ICR and NIH Swiss. Most outbred stocks of ...

Hans Hedrich, 2012

Stress Responses in an Outbred, Wild-derived Hamster, ...

Glucocorticoid reactivity is often used as a biomarker of emotional stress status in animals and man.

Francois Sebastien Guimont, 2009

Rodent Societies: An Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective

(2000) bred wild-caught mice to create an F2 generation derived from either outbred or full- sib matings. During these laboratory matings we found approximately the same 10% effect of inbreeding on litter size (fig. 5.3) that the two previous ...

Jerry O. Wolff, Paul W. Sherman, 2008

Handbook of Laboratory Animal Science, Volume I, Third ...

Genetic Monitoring of Outbred Stocks Outbred stocks are subject to genetic drift as well as the possibility of genetic contamination, and any genetic monitoring scheme should aim to detect both. In contrast to inbred strains, there can be no ...

Jann Hau, Steven J. Schapiro, 2011

ȘTIRI NOI CARE INCLUD TERMENUL «OUTBRED»

Află ce ziare naționale și internaționale au scris despre și cum este întrebuințat termenul outbred în contextul următoarelor știri.

Recessive Genes May Play Role in Coronary Artery Disease …

... genome-wide homozygosity levels are a risk factor for Coronary artery disease in outbred populations and whether ROHs might play a role in ... «Medical Research News and Interviews on MedicalResearch.com, Iul 15»

The starry origins of life's left-handedness: experiments on nature's …

... left-handed amino acids or right-handed sugars predominated as a result of a chance excess that seeded and outbred everything else. «ExtremeTech, Iul 15»

The genetic architecture of sexually selected traits in two natural …

... influencing courtship song by using between-population outbred crosses of D. montana (from Oulanka, Finland and Colorado, N. America). «Nature.com, Iul 15»

Analysis of exome sequence in 604 trios for recessive genotypes in …

In outbred populations, compound heterozygosity rather than homozygosity is the more likely explanation for recessive inheritance, particularly ... «Nature.com, Iul 15»

The oxytocin system promotes resilience to the effects of neonatal …

Outbred prairie voles, originally descended from a wild-caught population in Illinois, USA, were maintained on a 14:10 h light:dark cycle at 22 ... «Nature.com, Iul 15»

Can whole-exome sequencing data be used for linkage analysis?

... WES genotype data for three small families with only one inbred or two outbred individuals sequenced, but they did not look at the agreement ... «Nature.com, Iul 15»

Targeted Recombinant Progeny: a design for ultra-high resolution …

In a happy stroke of good fortune, the commercially available MF1 outbred stock, was adventitiously found to be highly suitable for Group I ... «BMC Blogs Network, Iul 15»

Dissecting metabolic syndrome components: data from an …

Besides, further studies are warranted to confirm these findings both in isolated and outbred populations. Author: Ginevra BiinoMaria ... «7thSpace Interactive, Iul 15»

Insects: good mothers overcome bad breeding

Although the inbred larvae are not as physically fit as their outbred ... The protective effect of parental care on fitter outbred beetles is not so ... «Financial Times, Iun 15»

Potential drug lessens neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease …

West and colleagues also tested the inhibitor in outbred, wild-type rats, animals that are distinct from the strain that has the human ... «Medical Xpress, Iun 15»