Înțelesul "spore" în dicționarul Engleză

ETIMOLOGIA CUVÂNTULUI SPORE

From New Latin spora, from Greek: a sowing; related to Greek speirein to sow.

Etimologia este studiul originii cuvintelor și modificările formei și semnificație acestora.

PRONUNȚIA SPORE ÎN ENGLEZĂ

spore  [spɔː]

CE ÎNSEAMNĂ SPORE ÎN ENGLEZĂ?

Spor

Spore

În biologie, un spor este o unitate de reproducere asexuală care poate fi adaptată pentru dispersare și supraviețuire, adesea pentru perioade lungi de timp, în condiții nefavorabile. Prin contrast, gameții sunt unități de reproducere sexuală. Sporii fac parte din ciclurile de viață ale multor plante, algelor, fungiilor și protozoarelor. În bacterii, sporii nu fac parte dintr-un ciclu sexual, ci sunt structuri rezistente folosite pentru supraviețuire în condiții nefavorabile. Sporii sunt, de obicei, haploizi și unicelulari și sunt produși prin meioză în sporangiul unui sporofit diploid. În condiții favorabile, sporul se poate dezvolta într-un organism nou care utilizează diviziunea mitotică, producând o gametofită multicelurabilă, care în cele din urmă continuă să producă gameți. Două gamete fuzionează pentru a forma un zigot care se dezvoltă într-un nou sporofit. Acest ciclu este cunoscut ca alternanța generațiilor. Sporii plantelor de sămânță sunt însă produși pe plan intern, iar megaspoele, formate în ovule și microspore, sunt implicate în formarea unor structuri mai complexe care formează unitățile de dispersare, semințele și boabele de polen.

In biology, a spore is a unit of asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavorable conditions. By contrast, gametes are units of sexual reproduction. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plants, algae, fungi and protozoa. In bacteria, spores are not part of a sexual cycle but are resistant structures used for survival under unfavourable conditions. Spores are usually haploid and unicellular and are produced by meiosis in the sporangium of a diploid sporophyte. Under favourable conditions the spore can develop into a new organism using mitotic division, producing a multicellular gametophyte, which eventually goes on to produce gametes. Two gametes fuse to form a zygote which develops into a new sporophyte. This cycle is known as alternation of generations. The spores of seed plants, however, are produced internally and the megaspores, formed within the ovules and the microspores are involved in the formation of more complex structures that form the dispersal units, the seeds and pollen grains.

Definiția spore în dicționarul Engleză

Prima definitie a sporii din dicționar este un corp de reproducere, produs de bacterii, ciuperci, plante diferite și unele protozoane, care se dezvoltă într-un individ nou. Un spor sexual se formează după fuziunea jocurilor și un spor spontan este rezultatul reproducerii asexuate. O altă definiție a sporii este o celulă de germeni, o sămânță, o bacterie latentă sau un organism similar. Sporul este, de asemenea, pentru a produce, transporta sau elibera spori.

CONJUGAREA ÎN ENGLEZĂ A VERBULUI SPORE

PRESENT

Present

I spore

you spore

he/she/it spores

we spore

you spore

they spore

Present continuous

I am sporing

you are sporing

he/she/it is sporing

we are sporing

you are sporing

they are sporing

Present perfect

I have spored

you have spored

he/she/it has spored

we have spored

you have spored

they have spored

Present perfect continuous

I have been sporing

you have been sporing

he/she/it has been sporing

we have been sporing

you have been sporing

they have been sporing

PAST

Past

I spored

you spored

he/she/it spored

we spored

you spored

they spored

Past continuous

I was sporing

you were sporing

he/she/it was sporing

we were sporing

you were sporing

they were sporing

Past perfect

I had spored

you had spored

he/she/it had spored

we had spored

you had spored

they had spored

Past perfect continuous

I had been sporing

you had been sporing

he/she/it had been sporing

we had been sporing

you had been sporing

they had been sporing

FUTURE

Future

I will spore

you will spore

he/she/it will spore

we will spore

you will spore

they will spore

Future continuous

I will be sporing

you will be sporing

he/she/it will be sporing

we will be sporing

you will be sporing

they will be sporing

Future perfect

I will have spored

you will have spored

he/she/it will have spored

we will have spored

you will have spored

they will have spored

Future perfect continuous

I will have been sporing

you will have been sporing

he/she/it will have been sporing

we will have been sporing

you will have been sporing

they will have been sporing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would spore

you would spore

he/she/it would spore

we would spore

you would spore

they would spore

Conditional continuous

I would be sporing

you would be sporing

he/she/it would be sporing

we would be sporing

you would be sporing

they would be sporing

Conditional perfect

I would have spore

you would have spore

he/she/it would have spore

we would have spore

you would have spore

they would have spore

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been sporing

you would have been sporing

he/she/it would have been sporing

we would have been sporing

you would have been sporing

they would have been sporing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you spore
we let´s spore
you spore

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to spore

Past participle

spored

Present Participle

sporing

TRADUCEREA SPORE

Găsește traducerea spore în 25 de limbi cu traducătorul nostru multilingv înEngleză.

Traducerile spore din Engleză în alte limbi prezentate în prezenta secțiune au fost obținute prin traducerea statistică automată; unde unitatea esențială a traducerii este cuvântul «spore» în Engleză.

• Traducător din Engleză - Chineză: 孢子
• Traducător din Engleză - Spaniolă: espora
• Engleză: spore
• Traducător din Engleză - Hindi: बीजाणु
• Traducător din Engleză - Arabă: بوغ
• Traducător din Engleză - Rusă: спор
• Traducător din Engleză - Portugheză: esporo
• Traducător din Engleză - Bengali: বীজগুটি
• Traducător din Engleză - Franceză: spore
• Traducător din Engleză - Malaeză: Spora
• Traducător din Engleză - Germană: Spore
• Traducător din Engleză - Japoneză: 胞子
• Traducător din Engleză - Coreeană: 포자
• Traducător din Engleză - Javaneză: Spore
• Traducător din Engleză - Vietnameză: bào tử
• Traducător din Engleză - Tamilă: வித்து
• Traducător din Engleză - Marathi: बी टाळणे
• Traducător din Engleză - Turcă: spor
• Traducător din Engleză - Italiană: spora
• Traducător din Engleză - Poloneză: spore
• Traducător din Engleză - Ucraineană: спір
• Traducător din Engleză - Română: spor
• Traducător din Engleză - Greacă: σπορίων
• Traducător din Engleză - Afrikaans: spore
• Traducător din Engleză - Suedeză: spor
• Traducător din Engleză - Norvegiană: spore

CĂRȚI ÎN ENGLEZĂ ÎN LEGĂTURĂ CU «SPORE»

Descoperă întrebuințarea spore în următoarea selecție bibliografică. Cărți în legătură cu spore și extrase din aceasta pentru a furniza contextul de întrebuințare al acestuia în literatura Engleză.

The Fungal Spore and Disease Initiation in Plants and Animals

This treatise is focused on early aspects of fungal pathogenesis in plant and animal hosts.

G.T. Cole, H.C. Hoch, 1991

Fossil Plants and Spores: Modern Techniques

Fig. 31.1. Approximate correlation of various spore colour scales. The named spore colours are provided for reference. All these correlations should considered as guidance only. The parameter G (green) is calibrated to vitrinite reflectivity.

Tim P. Jones, Nick P. Rowe, 1999

Methods in Microbiology

A. Estimation of spore concentration Fungal spores do not always lend themselves readily to turbidity analysis as it is usually extremely difficult to get spore suspensions free from the mycelium or the sporogenous cells. In general when large ...

C. Booth, 1971

Microbiological Safety and Quality of Food

Because it is known that the growth medium affects spore resistance, it is probable that naturally occurring spores have different resistances from those determined in the laboratory studies. In this sense, the figures used so successfully for ...

Barbara Lund, Tony C. Baird-Parker, Grahame Warwick Gould, 2000

Bacterial Spores: Current Research and Applications

In this book, expert authors from around the world contribute comprehensive, up-to-date reviews on the current state of knowledge of bacterial endospores.

Ernesto Abel-Santos, 2012

Microbiology for the Analytical Chemist

2.3 Spore Stain Some Gram-positive bacteria produce endospores which are highly resistant to heating and a variety of chemicals. These spores are found in the genera Bacillus and Clostridium. The spores are difficult to stain using normal  ...

R. K. Dart, 1996

Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation

Mechanisms of action of sporicidal agents Inner spore coat Cortex and core Alkylation of core protein and DNA Cortex and core Spore core (DNA?) Presumably, core protein Cortex Cortex Principles of Viral Control and Transmission 7.00 6.50 ...

Seymour Stanton Block, 2001

Food Microbiology: A Laboratory Manual

Outgrowth Outgrowth refers to the emergence of bacterial vegetative cells from the germinating spore. These cells are more sensitive than spores to heat and other deleterious factors. OBJECTIVES 1. Determine the counts of spore formers in ...

Ahmed E. Yousef, Carolyn Carlstrom, 2003

The Structure of Certain Fossil Spore-bearing Organs ...

5), has figured spore-groups and spores of somewhat similar appearance. In the section in Pl. 3, fig. 3, a single spore is shown on the extreme right; its length is equal to the shorter diameter of the spores obtained on maceration. In Pl. 3, fig.

Thore Gustaf Halle, 1933

Ferns, Mosses & Other Spore-Producing Plants

The small dark spots on the frond are the spore-making capsules, called sporangia. THe FIrsT Ferns Ferns, mosses, liverworts, and their cousins were growing on land long before flowering plants. Fossils are the remains of once- living things ...

Steve Parker, 2009

ȘTIRI NOI CARE INCLUD TERMENUL «SPORE»

Află ce ziare naționale și internaționale au scris despre și cum este întrebuințat termenul spore în contextul următoarelor știri.

Longtime Virginia Beach City Manager Jim Spore to retire

Jim Spore, shown in his office on May 20, 2011, worked in a number of suburban communities before being hired as city manager by Virginia Beach in ... «The Virginian-Pilot, Iul 15»

Will Wright's next game isn't a game ... or is it?

Will Wright, renowned creator of SimCity, Sim Ants, The Sims and Spore, is back with another simulation of sorts, but this time it's not a game. Thred, which ... «Polygon, Mai 15»

Spore Wars Help Fend Off Life-Threatening Bacterial Infections

"The key thing here is being able to use a spore-forming bacteria," says Dr. Dale Gerding, a researcher at the Veterans Administration who has spent his career ... «NPR, Mai 15»

Bacterial spore turned into tiny graphene-coated cyborg

Researchers from the University of Illinois at Chicago have used a single bacterial spore to create a bio-robot. It's basically a cyborg that measures humidity. «ExtremeTech, Mar 15»

EA's shutting down Maxis Emeryville, home of SimCity and Spore

The studio originally behind SimCity, The Sims, and Spore is shutting down. Electronic Arts has confirmed that it's closing Maxis' Emeryville location and ... «GamesRadar, Mar 15»

Parents charged after son's carbon monoxide death

Darrick W. Spore, 34, and Candy S. Chamness, 34, both of Syracuse were charged with neglect of a dependent and reckless homicide, according to the affidavit ... «WANE, Aug 14»

12-year-old Syracuse boy's death "consistent with carbon monoxide …

At the time of Spore's death, there were two gas powered generators running inside the home. The cause of death is pending toxicology tests but "appears to be ... «WNDU-TV, Iun 14»

Could humidity power join the list of renewable energy sources?

With their ability to shrink reversibly, the researchers realized the spores must be storing energy. In an effort to measure the energy of the spores, Sahin coated a ... «Gizmag, Ian 14»

Fungal spores travel farther by surfing their own wind

Long before geese started flying in chevron formation or cyclists learned the value of drafting, fungi discovered an aerodynamic way to reduce drag on their ... «UC Berkeley, Sep 10»

Moss releases its spores as 'mushroom clouds'

A type of moss called 'Sphagnum' has a peculiar way of launching its spores so that they rise high enough in the air to be dispersed by winds. As the spores are ... «Nature.com, Iul 10»