Значення "sleep" у англійська словнику

ЕТИМОЛОГІЯ СЛОВА SLEEP

Old English slǣpan; related to Old Frisian slēpa, Old Saxon slāpan, Old High German slāfan, German schlaff limp.

Етимологія — це вивчення походження слів та змін їх структури і значення.

ВИМОВА SLEEP У АНГЛІЙСЬКА

sleep  [sliːp]

ЩО SLEEP ОЗНАЧАЄ У АНГЛІЙСЬКА?

Сон

Sleep

У тварин сон - це природно повторюваний стан, що характеризується зміненою свідомістю, відносно загальмованою сенсорною активністю та гальмуванням майже всіх добровільних м'язів. Він відрізняється від неспання за рахунок зниження здатності реагувати на подразники, і він легше оборотний, ніж перебування в сплячому або коматозному режимі. Під час сну більшість систем у тварини перебувають у підвищеному анаболічному стані, підкреслюючи ріст і омолодження імунної, нервової, скелетної та м'язової систем тощо. Це спостерігається у ссавців, птахів, рептилій, земноводних та риб, а (у деяких форма) у комах і навіть простіших тварин, таких як нематоди (див. відповідну статтю «Сон (не людина)»), що свідчить про універсальність сну в тваринному королівстві. Цілі та механізми сну є лише частково зрозумілими та предметом суттєвого поточного дослідження. Інколи сну допомагають зберегти енергію, хоча ця теорія не є цілком адекватною, оскільки вона лише зменшує обмін речовин приблизно на 5-10%.

In animals, sleep is a naturally recurring state characterized by altered consciousness, relatively inhibited sensory activity, and inhibition of nearly all voluntary muscles. It is distinguished from wakefulness by a decreased ability to react to stimuli, and it is more easily reversible than being in hibernation or a coma. During sleep, most systems in an animal are in a heightened anabolic state, accentuating the growth and rejuvenation of the immune, nervous, skeletal and muscular systems etc. It is observed in mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish, and (in some form) in insects and even simpler animals such as nematodes (see the related article Sleep (non-human)), suggesting that sleep is universal in the animal kingdom. The purposes and mechanisms of sleep are only partially clear and the subject of substantial ongoing research. Sleep is sometimes thought to help conserve energy, though this theory is not fully adequate as it only decreases metabolism by about 5–10%.

Визначення sleep у англійська словнику

Перше визначення сну в словнику - це період, який сплять. Інше визначення сну є стан спокою або спокою. Сон - це також сухі слизові часточки, часто зустрічаються в кутах очей після сну.

ВІДМІНЮВАННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКА ДІЄСЛОВА SLEEP

PRESENT

Present

I sleep

you sleep

he/she/it sleeps

we sleep

you sleep

they sleep

Present continuous

I am sleeping

you are sleeping

he/she/it is sleeping

we are sleeping

you are sleeping

they are sleeping

Present perfect

I have slept

you have slept

he/she/it has slept

we have slept

you have slept

they have slept

Present perfect continuous

I have been sleeping

you have been sleeping

he/she/it has been sleeping

we have been sleeping

you have been sleeping

they have been sleeping

PAST

Past

I slept

you slept

he/she/it slept

we slept

you slept

they slept

Past continuous

I was sleeping

you were sleeping

he/she/it was sleeping

we were sleeping

you were sleeping

they were sleeping

Past perfect

I had slept

you had slept

he/she/it had slept

we had slept

you had slept

they had slept

Past perfect continuous

I had been sleeping

you had been sleeping

he/she/it had been sleeping

we had been sleeping

you had been sleeping

they had been sleeping

FUTURE

Future

I will sleep

you will sleep

he/she/it will sleep

we will sleep

you will sleep

they will sleep

Future continuous

I will be sleeping

you will be sleeping

he/she/it will be sleeping

we will be sleeping

you will be sleeping

they will be sleeping

Future perfect

I will have slept

you will have slept

he/she/it will have slept

we will have slept

you will have slept

they will have slept

Future perfect continuous

I will have been sleeping

you will have been sleeping

he/she/it will have been sleeping

we will have been sleeping

you will have been sleeping

they will have been sleeping

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would sleep

you would sleep

he/she/it would sleep

we would sleep

you would sleep

they would sleep

Conditional continuous

I would be sleeping

you would be sleeping

he/she/it would be sleeping

we would be sleeping

you would be sleeping

they would be sleeping

Conditional perfect

I would have sleep

you would have sleep

he/she/it would have sleep

we would have sleep

you would have sleep

they would have sleep

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been sleeping

you would have been sleeping

he/she/it would have been sleeping

we would have been sleeping

you would have been sleeping

they would have been sleeping

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you sleep
we let´s sleep
you sleep

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to sleep

Past participle

slept

Present Participle

sleeping

СИНОНІМИ «SLEEP» У АНГЛІЙСЬКА

Наступні англійська слова мають значення, схоже зі значенням слова «sleep» чи аналогічне йому і належать до тієї ж самої граматичної категорії.

англійська синоніми sleep

accommodate · beauty sleep · catnap · dormancy · doze · drop off · drowse · forty winks · hibernate · hibernation · hold · house · kip · lodge · nap · nod off · repose · rest · shuteye · siesta · slumber · snooze · snore · take · zizz

ПЕРЕКЛАД SLEEP

Дізнайтесь, як перекласти sleep на 25 мов за допомогою нашого англійська багатомовного перекладача.

Переклад слова sleep з англійська на інші мови, представлений в цьому розділі, було зроблено шляхом автоматичного статистичного перекладу; де основною одиницею перекладу є слово «sleep» в англійська.

• Перекладач з англійська на китайська: 睡眠
• Перекладач з англійська на іспанська: sueño
• англійська: sleep
• Перекладач з англійська на гінді: नींद
• Перекладач з англійська на арабська: نَوْم
• Перекладач з англійська на російська: сон
• Перекладач з англійська на португальська: sono
• Перекладач з англійська на бенгальська: ঘুম
• Перекладач з англійська на французька: sommeil
• Перекладач з англійська на малайська: Tidur
• Перекладач з англійська на німецька: Schlaf
• Перекладач з англійська на японська: 眠り
• Перекладач з англійська на корейська: 잠
• Перекладач з англійська на яванська: Turu
• Перекладач з англійська на в’єтнамська: trạng thái ngủ
• Перекладач з англійська на тамільська: தூங்கு
• Перекладач з англійська на маратхі: झोप
• Перекладач з англійська на турецька: uyku
• Перекладач з англійська на італійська: sonno
• Перекладач з англійська на польська: sen
• Перекладач з англійська на українська: сон
• Перекладач з англійська на румунська: somn
• Перекладач з англійська на грецька: ύπνος
• Перекладач з англійська на африкаанс: slaap
• Перекладач з англійська на шведська: sömn
• Перекладач з англійська на норвезька: søvn

АНГЛІЙСЬКА ЦИТАТИ ІЗ «SLEEP»

Відомі цитати та речення зі словом sleep.

1

Renata Adler

Idle people are often bored and bored people, unless they sleep a lot, are cruel. It is not accident that boredom and cruelty are great preoccupations in our time.

2

Casey Affleck

You sleep with people all the time that you hate.

3

Edward Albert

In times of life crisis, whether wild fires or smoldering stress, the first thing I do is go back to basics... am I eating right, am I getting enough sleep, am I getting some physical and mental exercise everyday.

4

Namie Amuro

Now, on nights that I can't sleep, I play video games alone until the morning.

5

W. H. Auden

A professor is someone who talks in someone else's sleep.

6

Amelia Barr

Events that are predestined require but little management. They manage themselves. They slip into place while we sleep, and suddenly we are aware that the thing we fear to attempt, is already accomplished.

7

Jacques Barzun

I'll read, and then I'll take naps. When I feel sleep coming on, I give in and don't fight it.

8

Brad Bird

I have three kids and a wife, and any moments that aren't dedicated to working on this film in some way, or family, are immediately reserved for sleep.

9

Sandra Bullock

I will make myself sick on films, just because you want everything to be right. I can't sleep if something hasn't been done or is out of place.

10

Sophia Bush

Your body tells you what it needs, and if you sleep past your alarm on a Saturday morning, it's probably because you need the sleep.

10 АНГЛІЙСЬКА КНИЖКИ ПОВ'ЯЗАНІ ІЗ «SLEEP»

Дізнайтеся про вживання sleep з наступної бібліографічної підбірки. Книжки пов'язані зі словом sleep та короткі уривки з них для забезпечення контексту його використання в англійська літературі.

Dr. Seuss's Sleep Book

Tells, in verse, what happens when all ninety-nine zillion nine trillion and three creatures in the world go to sleep.

‎1962

Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child: A step-by-step programme ...

Rest is vital to children's health, growth and development. Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child outlines proven strategies that ensure good, healthy sleep for every age.

Marc Weissbluth, 2010

Go the Fuck to Sleep

The #1 New York Times best-seller for parents who live in the real world.

Ricardo Cortes, 2011

Before I Go To Sleep

Memories define us. So what if you lost yours every time you went to sleep? Your name, your identity, your past, even the people you love - all forgotten overnight. And the one person you trust may only be telling you half the story.

S J Watson, 2011

Dreamland: Adventures in the Strange Science of Sleep

And if you happen to kill someone while you are sleepwalking, does that count as murder? This book is a tour of the often odd, sometimes disturbing, and always fascinating things that go on in the peculiar world of sleep.

David K. Randall, 2012

Doctor Sleep: A Novel

Stephen King returns to the character and territory of one of his most popular novels ever, The Shining, in this instantly riveting novel about the now middle-aged Dan Torrance and the very special twelve-year-old girl he must save from a ...

Stephen King, 2013

Eat Move Sleep: How Small Choices Lead to Big Changes

Once in a while, a book comes along that changes how you think, feel, and act every day. In Eat Move Sleep, #1 New York Times bestselling author Tom Rath delivers a book that will improve your health for years to come.

Tom Rath, 2013

Sleep

Through a brilliant examination of recent studies of sleep patterns, dreaming, and disorders such as insomnia, J. Allan Hobson reveals that we know about the physical basis of human consciousness and dispels many myths about sleeping.

J. Allan Hobson, 1995

Clinical Sleep Disorders

New chapters in this edition cover dreams, interpretation of the polysomnography report, pediatric surgical management of obstructive sleep apnea, and sleep scoring for both adults and pediatric patients.

Paul R. Carney, Richard B. Berry, James D. Geyer, 2012

Solve Your Child's Sleep Problems

Internationally renowned for its practical advice and concrete solutions, this book is a must-read for every parent who wishes their child could sleep more soundly.

Richard Ferber, 2013

НОВИНИ ІЗ ТЕРМІНОМ «SLEEP»

Дізнайтеся, що обговорювала національна та міжнародна преса, і як термін sleep вживається в контексті наступних новин.

Sleep important as we age

New research suggests poor sleep may increase people's risk of Alzheimer's disease, by spurring a brain-clogging gunk that in turn further interrupts shut-eye. «New Zealand Herald, Липень 15»

Sleep terrors in early childhood may lead to sleepwalking later

(CNN) Does your little one suffer from sleep terrors? Then get ready to lock the window and doors, because they might soon sleepwalk, too. A study of nearly ... «CNN, Травень 15»

This Is What's Keeping Teens From Getting Enough Sleep

Up to a third of teens in the U.S. don't get enough sleep each night, and the loss of shut-eye negatively impacts their grades, mental well-being and physical ... «TIME, Лютий 15»

Expert Panel Recommends New Sleep Durations

WASHINGTON, Feb. 2, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- The National Sleep Foundation (NSF), along with a multi-disciplinary expert panel, issued its new ... «PR Newswire, Лютий 15»

This is What Alcohol Does to Your Sleep

Having a drink before bedtime might make you fall asleep a little faster. But the sleep you get after imbibing may not be so restful, finds a new paper in the ... «TIME, Січень 15»

How E-books May Disrupt Your Sleep

Compared with a printed book, a light-emitting e-book decreased sleepiness, reduced REM sleep (often called dream sleep), and substantially suppressed the ... «New York Times, Грудень 14»

Federal Study Finds 55 Percent of Infants Sleep With Soft Bedding …

Their study, published in the journal Pediatrics, is the first to estimate how many infants sleep with potentially hazardous quilts, bean bags, blankets or pillows. «New York Times, Листопад 14»

'Before I Go To Sleep' Is An Amnesia Thriller You'll Hope To Forget

The bloodshot eyeball that opens to greet a brand-new day — and I mean brand-new day — in the thriller Before I Go To Sleep belongs to wealthy English ... «NPR, Жовтень 14»

Watch LeVar Burton Read 'Go the F–k to Sleep'

Samuel Jackson did it for the audiobook, but Reading Rainbow's LeVar Burton's reading of the book “Go the F–k to Sleep” might just be the best. During a recent ... «TIME, Жовтень 14»

7th Heaven Actress Sarah Goldberg Dies in Her Sleep at 40

“She went to sleep and didn't wake up,” her mother told the Sun-Times. The Chicago-born Goldberg played 7th Heaven's Sarah Glass Camden from 2002 to ... «TIME, Жовтень 14»