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在"英语"词典里amphiploidy}的意思

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英语中AMPHIPLOIDY的发音

amphiploidy  [ˈæmfɪˌplɔɪdɪ] play
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AMPHIPLOIDY的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

AMPHIPLOIDY在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«amphiploidy»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
amphiploidy

多倍体

Polyploid

多倍体细胞和生物体是含有两个以上配对染色体的那些。 大多数真核生物是二倍体,意味着它们有两组染色体 - 一组遗传自每个亲本。 然而,在一些生物体中发现多倍体,并且在植物中尤其常见。 此外,多倍体也发生在动物的另外二倍体的组织中,例如人肌肉组织。 这被称为内多倍体。 原核生物是单倍体生物,每个细胞中只有一条染色体。 大多数真核生物具有二倍体细胞,但通过减数分裂产生单倍体配子。 在植物和多细胞藻类中,配子体生成是单倍体,并通过有丝分裂产生配子。 单倍体只有一组染色体,该术语通常仅适用于通常为二倍体的细胞或生物体。 例如,雄蜂和其他膜翅目是单倍体。 多倍体是指整套染色体的数值变化。 特定染色体或染色体片段低于或过度表达的生物称为非整倍体。 Polyploid cells and organisms are those containing more than two paired sets of chromosomes. Most eukaryotic species are diploid, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes—one set inherited from each parent. However, polyploidy is found in some organisms and is especially common in plants. In addition, polyploidy also occurs in some tissues of animals that are otherwise diploid, such as human muscle tissues. This is known as endopolyploidy. Prokaryotes are haploid organisms, with only a single chromosome in each cell. Most eukaryotes have diploid cells, but produce haploid gametes by meiosis. In plants and multicellular algae the gametophyte generation is haploid, and produces gametes by mitosis. A monoploid has only one set of chromosomes, and the term is usually only applied to cells or organisms that are normally diploid. Male bees and other Hymenoptera, for example, are monoploid. Polyploidy refers to a numerical change in a whole set of chromosomes. Organisms in which a particular chromosome, or chromosome segment, is under- or overrepresented are said to be aneuploid.

点击查看«amphiploidy»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

AMPHIPLOIDY押韵的英语 单词


allopolyploidy
ˌæləˈpɒlɪˌplɔɪdɪ
allotetraploidy
ˌæləʊˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪdɪ
amphidiploidy
ˌæmfɪˈdɪplɔɪdɪ
aneuploidy
ˈænjʊˌplɔɪdɪ
autopolyploidy
ˌɔːtəʊˈpɒlɪˌplɔɪdɪ
autotetraploidy
ˌɔːtəʊˈtetrəˌplɔɪdɪ
diploidy
ˈdɪplɔɪdɪ
endopolyploidy
ˌɛndəʊˈpɒlɪˌplɔɪdɪ
euploidy
ˈjuːplɔɪdɪ
haploidy
ˈhæplɔɪdɪ
heteroploidy
ˈhetərəˌplɔɪdɪ
hexaploidy
ˈhɛksəˌplɔɪdɪ
hyperploidy
ˈhaɪpəˌplɔɪdɪ
hypodiploidy
ˌhaɪpəʊˈdɪplɔɪdɪ
hypoploidy
ˈhaɪpəˌplɔɪdɪ
octaploidy
ˈɒktəˌplɔɪdɪ
pentaploidy
ˈpentəplɔɪdɪ
polyploidy
ˈpɒlɪˌplɔɪdɪ
tetraploidy
ˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪdɪ
triploidy
ˈtrɪplɔɪdɪ

AMPHIPLOIDY一样开头的英语单词

amphimictic
amphimixes
amphimixis
amphioxi
amphioxus
amphipath
amphipathic
amphiphile
amphiphilic
amphiploid
amphipod
amphipodous
amphiprostylar
amphiprostyle
amphiprotic
amphisbaena
amphisbaenae
amphisbaenic
amphiscian
amphistomatal

AMPHIPLOIDY一样开头的英语单词

acidy
antisubsidy
bang tidy
bluidy
didy
food subsidy
perfidy
rubbidy
sink tidy
subsidy
tabloidy
tidy
triffidy
untidy

英语近义词词典里amphiploidy的近义词和反义词

近义词

«amphiploidy»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
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AMPHIPLOIDY的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到amphiploidy25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将amphiploidy由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«amphiploidy»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

amphiploidy
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

amphiploidy
570 数百万发言者

英语

amphiploidy
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

amphiploidy
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

amphiploidy
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

amphiploidy
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

amphiploidy
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

amphiploidy
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

amphiploïdie
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Amphiploidy
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

amphiploidy
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

amphiploidy
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

amphiploidy
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Amphiploidy
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

amphiploidy
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

amphiploidy
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

Amphiploidy
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

amphiploidy
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

amphiploidy
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

amphiploidy
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

amphiploidy
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

amphiploidy
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

amphiploidy
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

amphiploidy
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

amphiploidy
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

amphiploidy
5 数百万发言者

amphiploidy的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «AMPHIPLOIDY»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
28
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«amphiploidy»在不同国家的使用频率。
amphiploidy的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«amphiploidy»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«AMPHIPLOIDY» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«amphiploidy»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«amphiploidy»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

amphiploidy的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«AMPHIPLOIDY»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现amphiploidy的用法。与amphiploidy相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses
Combining Lolium and Festuca traits by interspecific hybridization relies upon two distinct and contrasting genetic strategies, amphiploidy and introgression, in both cases replicating in synthetic hybrids and their offspring, strategies found ...
Beat Boller, Ulrich K. Posselt, Fabio Veronesi, 2010
2
Centennial History of the Carnegie Institution of ...
Plant Evolution through Amphiploidy and Autoploidy, with Examples from the Madiinae) came out in 1945. While book one focused on the relation of plants to their environment, this book dealt with the relations between plants themselves.
‎2005
3
Evolution of Wild Emmer and Wheat Improvement: Population ...
Hybridization among genera within the tribe has allowed the exchange of genetic material and given rise to polyploidy in the form of amphiploidy. The wheats ( genus Triticum) comprise a series of diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploid forms, the  ...
E. Nevo, 2002
4
Molecular Breeding of Forage and Turf
2.1 Amphiploidy One method of combining desirable traits from related species is amphiploidy in which complete parental genomes are combined and homologous chromosome pairing and disomic inheritance encouraged by chromosome ...
Andrew Hopkins, 2004
5
Case Studies in Genetics
204 The generally accepted origin of the 'emmer' variety of wheat as proposed above is as follows: AA BB ('einkorn' variety) ('wild grass') Hybridization AB ( sterile hybrid) Amphiploidy AABB ('emmer' variety) The origin of the B genome is  ...
‎1978
6
Breeding strategies for sustainable forage and turf grass ...
2011). The alternative to introgression as a route at combining in a single plant genome the positive attributes of Lolium and Festuca species is the use of amphiploidy where entire Lolium and Festuca genomes are combined. The majority of ...
Susanne Barth, Dan Milbourne, 2012
7
The Changing Scenario in Plant Sciences
INDUCTION OF AMPHIPLOIDY As wide hybrids are invariably sterile, it is necessary to induce amphiploidy to restore pollen fertility. Amphiploids also form a permanent source for detection and transfer of new traits (see Jiang et al. 1994) .
Vijai Shanker Jaiswal, V S Jaiswal H Y Mohan Ram, 2000
8
Dangerous Liaisons?: When Cultivated Plants Mate with Their ...
... bolting, 69-72, 200; dominant, 182, 200-201; dominant vs. recessive, 174-75; and fitness, 144-46; in gene flow management, 198-99 allopolyploidy ( amphiploidy), 23-24, 146, 148, 152; in coffee, 107-8; and gene flow management , 197-98; ...
Norman C. Ellstrand, 2005
9
Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources: Cereals
Hybridization among genera within the tribe has allowed the exchange of genetic material and given rise to polyploidy in the form of amphiploidy. Wheat (genus Triticum) comprises a series of amphi- ploids between Triticum species and ...
Chittaranjan Kole, 2011
10
DNA-Based Markers in Plants
This is especially true in Brassica, where hybridization often results in aneuploidy and amphiploidy. Because of their plasticity, the Brassica genomes are prone to frequent structural changes. 4.2.1. Intra-genomic homoeologous recombination ...
R.L. Phillips, Indra K. Vasil, 2001

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Amphiploidy [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/amphiploidy>. 五月 2024 ».
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