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在"英语"词典里azidothymidine}的意思

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词典
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英语中AZIDOTHYMIDINE的发音

azidothymidine  [əˌzaɪdəʊˈθaɪmɪˌdiːn] play
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AZIDOTHYMIDINE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

AZIDOTHYMIDINE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«azidothymidine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

齐多夫定

Zidovudine

齐多夫定或叠氮胸苷是一种核苷类似物逆转录酶抑制剂,一种用于治疗艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染的抗逆转录病毒药物。 AZT抑制HIV用于合成DNA的酶,从而防止病毒DNA形成。 AZT是美国政府首批批准的艾滋病毒治疗方案,以品牌名称Retrovir销售。 AZT是艾滋病治疗的第一个突破,大大降低了病毒在病人中的复制,并导致临床和免疫学改善。 也可以用于预防艾滋病毒传播,例如在出生期间或针刺伤害后从母亲到孩子。 本身在艾滋病毒感染患者中使用,AZT可减缓患者的艾滋病毒复制,但并不能完全阻止艾滋病毒复制。 艾滋病毒可能随着时间的推移变得耐AZT,因此,AZT通常与其他抗艾滋病毒药物联合使用,称为高活性抗逆转录病毒疗法。 AZT包括在Combivir和Trizivir中,并被列入世界卫生组织的基本药物模型清单,其中提出了基本保健系统的最低药用需求。 Zidovudine or azidothymidine is a nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitor, a type of antiretroviral drug used for the treatment of HIV/AIDS infection. AZT inhibits the enzyme that HIV uses to synthesize DNA, thus preventing viral DNA from forming. AZT is the first U.S. government-approved treatment for HIV, marketed under the brand name Retrovir. AZT was the first breakthrough in AIDS therapy, significantly reducing the replication of the virus in patients and leading to clinical and immunologic improvements. It can also be used to prevent HIV transmission, such as from mother to child during the period of birth or after a needle stick injury. Used by itself in HIV-infected patients, AZT slows HIV replication in patients, but does not stop it entirely. HIV may become AZT-resistant over time, and therefore AZT is now usually used in conjunction with other anti-HIV drugs in the combination therapy called highly active antiretroviral therapy. AZT is included in Combivir and Trizivir, and is included in the World Health Organization's Model List of Essential Medicines, which suggests the minimum medicinal needs for a basic health care system.

在英语 词典里azidothymidine的定义

字典中叠氮胸苷的定义是用于治疗HIV / AIDS的抗逆转录病毒药物。

The definition of azidothymidine in the dictionary is an antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV/AIDS.

点击查看«azidothymidine»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

AZIDOTHYMIDINE押韵的英语 单词


acridine
ˈækrɪˌdiːn
benzidine
ˈbɛnzɪˌdiːn
clonidine
ˈklɒnɪˌdiːn
guanethidine
ɡwəˈnɛθɪˌdiːn
guanidine
ˈɡwɑːnɪˌdiːn
histidine
ˈhɪstɪˌdiːn
meperidine
məˈpɛrɪˌdiːn
pentamidine
pɛnˈtæmɪˌdiːn
pethidine
ˈpɛθɪˌdiːn
piperidine
pɪˈpɛrɪˌdiːn
polyvinylidene
ˌpɒlɪvaɪˈnɪlɪˌdiːn
pyridine
ˈpɪrɪˌdiːn
pyrimidine
paɪˈrɪmɪˌdiːn
pyrrolidine
pɪˈrɒlɪˌdiːn
quinidine
ˈkwɪnɪˌdiːn
sulfadimidine
ˌsʌlfəˈdaɪmɪˌdiːn
thymidine
ˈθaɪmɪˌdiːn
toluidine
tɒˈljuːɪˌdiːn
uridine
ˈjʊərɪˌdiːn
vinylidene
vaɪˈnɪlɪˌdiːn

AZIDOTHYMIDINE一样开头的英语单词

azeotrope
azeotropic
azeotropy
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani
Azeri
AZERTY
azerty keyboard
azide
azido
Azikiwe
Azilian
azimuth
azimuthal
azimuthal projection
azimuthally
azine
azione
azlon
azo

AZIDOTHYMIDINE一样开头的英语单词

alcidine
amidine
carbamidine
cephaloridine
chlorhexidine
cimetidine
cinchonidine
cytidine
deserpidine
dine
hexahydropiridine
phenetidine
pieridine
pteridine
sanidine
sylphidine
tolidine
tyrocidine
veratridine
xylidine

英语近义词词典里azidothymidine的近义词和反义词

近义词

«azidothymidine»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

AZIDOTHYMIDINE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到azidothymidine25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将azidothymidine由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«azidothymidine»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

叠氮胸苷
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

azidotimidina
570 数百万发言者

英语

azidothymidine
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

azidothymidine
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

azidothymidine
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

азидотимидин
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

azidothymidine
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

azidothymidine
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

azidothymidine
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Azidothymidine
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

azidothymidine
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

アジドチミジン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

azidothymidine
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Azidothymidine
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

Azidothymidine
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

azidothymidine
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

अजिदोथिमिडाइन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

asidotimidin
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

azidothymidine
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

azydotymidynę
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

азидотимидин
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

azidotimidina
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

αζιδοθυμιδίνης
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

azidothymidine
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

azidotymidin
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

azidotymidin
5 数百万发言者

azidothymidine的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «AZIDOTHYMIDINE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
37
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«azidothymidine»在不同国家的使用频率。
azidothymidine的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«azidothymidine»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«AZIDOTHYMIDINE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«azidothymidine»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«azidothymidine»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

azidothymidine的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«AZIDOTHYMIDINE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现azidothymidine的用法。与azidothymidine相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
AIDS: Science and Society
Azidothymidine. (AZT): The. First. Effective. Drug. Treatment. for. HIV/AIDS. The first successful drug against HIV infection and AIDS was AZT (or zidovudine [ brand name Retrovirl). The effectiveness and use of AZT are described in more detail ...
Hung Fan, Ross F. Conner, Luis P. Villarreal, 2014
2
Erythrocytes as Drug Carriers in Medicine
The first was the aim to build up an azidothymidine prodrug ensuring more favourable pharmacokinetic properties as compared to azidothymidine. This expectancy was based on the known occurrence in erythrocytes of a dinucleotide pyro- ...
Ulrich Sprandel, James L. Way, 1997
3
Mobilizing Against AIDS: The Unfinished Story of a Virus
At least one of these substances, azidothymidine, also has shown promise in early clinical trials. To identify potential antiviral agents, scientists use a screening system consisting of special T-lymphocyte cells that are unusually sensitive to ...
Eve K. Nichols, 1986
4
The Silent Revolution in Cancer and AIDS Medicine
When in 1961 Azidothymidine was isolated from the sperm cells of herrings and subsequently synthetically produced in 1964 (Adams 1989) the obvious question that nobody asked should have been: What was the natural function of ...
Heinrich Kremer
5
Jablonski's Dictionary of Medical Acronyms & Abbreviations
... azidothymidine; 3′-azido-3′- deoxythymidine; zidovudine(azidothymidine) AZTEC amplitudezone time epoch coding [in ECG] AZTMP azidothymidine monophosphate AZT-R azidothymidine-resistant AZT-S azidothymidine- susceptible or ...
Stanley Jablonski, 2008
6
Drug Discovery: A History
These retroviruses were considered to be sufficiently comparable to HIV for the task in hand. The responsibility for selecting appropriate compounds for screening was given to nucleoside chemist Janet Rideout. Azidothymidine was one of the ...
Walter Sneader, 2005
7
Skin Manifestations Of Aids, Second Edition
1 1 Furth PA, Kazakis AM, Nail pigmentation changes associated with azidothymidine (zidovudine), Ann Intern Med (1987) 107:350. 12 Vaiopoulos G, Mangakis J, Karabinis A, et al, Nail pigmentation and azidothymidine, Ann Intern Med ...
Neal S. Penneys, 1995
8
Quick Review of Pharmacology
... azidothymidine), Didanosine Zidovudine (AZT, ZDV, azidothymidine), Didanosine Zidovudine (AZT, ZDV, azidothymidine), Didanosine Zidovudine ( AZT, ZDV, azidothymidine), Didanosine (ddI), Zalcitabine (ddC), (ddI), Zalcitabine (ddC), ...
Dr J G Buch
9
Clinically Oriented Pharmacology
... azidothymidine), Didanosine Zidovudine (AZT, ZDV, azidothymidine), Didanosine Zidovudine (AZT, ZDV, azidothymidine), Didanosine Zidovudine ( AZT, ZDV, azidothymidine), Didanosine (ddI), Zalcitabine (ddC), (ddI), Zalcitabine (ddC), ...
Dr J G Buch
10
Management of the HIV-infected Patient
Significant changes in HIV antigen level in the serum of patients treated with azidothymidine. N Engl / Med. 315:1610- 1611. Chaisson RE, Leuther MD, Allain J-P, et al. (1988). Effect of zidovudine on serum human immunodeficiency virus core ...
Suzanne Crowe, Jennifer Hoy, John Mills, 1996

包含词语«AZIDOTHYMIDINE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语azidothymidine在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
AIDS-Opportunistic Illness Mortality Lower but Still a Risk
"Despite steady improvements in AIDS-OI prophylaxis and treatment, and the development of antiretrovirals, starting with azidothymidine in ... «Medscape, 六月 15»
2
Big Pharma And A Public University Launched A Company To Cure …
The first approved drug for HIV, azidothymidine or AZT, was patented in 1985 by Burroughs Wellcome, which was subsequently acquired by ... «BuzzFeed News, 五月 15»
3
HIV & AIDS: From the '80s to Today
Volberding's patients started showing improvement with AZT, or azidothymidine, the first drug approved to treat HIV. It was in the '90s, however, when the fight ... «RYOT, 四月 15»
4
Consider the Sponge
Azidothymidine, the first drug approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to fight H.I.V./AIDS, comes from a Caribbean demosponge. «The New Yorker, 四月 15»
5
NIH right to honor Weicker for backing AIDS treatment in 1980s
... U.S. senator in fighting to make federal funding available for the drug AZT (azidothymidine). The legislation made it possible for AIDS patients ... «theday.com, 四月 15»
6
NIH building to be dedicated to Weicker
AZT, or azidothymidine, was the first of the reverse transcriptase inhibitor medications to be effective against the HIV virus that causes AIDS, ... «theday.com, 四月 15»
7
Drugs to treat HIV make significant progress
... most notably AZT, or azidothymidine -- which enabled the slowing of HIV replication, but was also susceptible to virus resistance. Despite its ... «Kokomo Tribune, 四月 15»
8
International Women's Day: Five female scientists you probably …
Later Elion oversaw the adaptation of Azidothymidine, the first treatment for AIDS. In recognition of her achievements she was presented with ... «The Independent, 三月 15»
9
You probably haven't heard of these five amazing women scientists …
Later Elion oversaw the adaptation of Azidothymidine, the first treatment for AIDS. In recognition of her achievements she was presented with ... «The Conversation UK, 三月 15»
10
How a mutated gene receptor and stem cell technology could lead …
... to walk, scientists learned they could beat back the virus's devastation on the human body with the discontinued cancer drug azidothymidine, ... «Raw Story, 二月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Azidothymidine [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/azidothymidine>. 五月 2024 ».
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