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在"英语"词典里costate}的意思

词典
词典
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单词 COSTATE的词源

From Late Latin costātus, from Latin costa rib.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中COSTATE的发音

costate  [ˈkɒsteɪt] play
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COSTATE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

COSTATE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«costate»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

Costate方程

Costate equations

Costate方程与最优控制中使用的状态方程有关。 它们被称为一阶微分方程的向量,其右侧是哈密尔顿算子相对于状态变量的负的偏导数的向量。 Costate equations are related to the state equations used in optimal control. They are stated as a vector of first order differential equations with the right-hand side being the vector of partial derivatives of the negative of the Hamiltonian with respect to the state variables.

在英语 词典里costate的定义

词典中的代词的定义是有肋骨的。 其他定义的代理有脉或垄,尤指平行的。

The definition of costate in the dictionary is having ribs. Other definition of costate is having veins or ridges, esp parallel ones.

点击查看«costate»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

COSTATE押韵的英语 单词


apostate
əˈpɒsteɪt
constate
kənˈsteɪt
curvicostate
ˌkɜːvɪˈkɒsteɪt
ecostate
iːˈkɒsteɪt
estate
ɪˈsteɪt
facilitate
fəˈsɪlɪˌteɪt
fissicostate
ˌfɪsɪˈkɒsteɪt
interstate
ˈɪntəˌsteɪt
multicostate
ˌmʌltɪˈkɒsteɪt
out-of-state
ˈaʊtəvˌsteɪt
outstate
ˌaʊtˈsteɪt
prostate
ˈprɒsteɪt
reinstate
ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt
restate
riːˈsteɪt
state
steɪt
Tate
teɪt
testate
ˈtɛsteɪt
tricostate
traɪˈkɒsteɪt
unicostate
ˌjuːnɪˈkɒsteɪt
upstate
ˈʌpˈsteɪt

COSTATE一样开头的英语单词

costa
Costa Brava
Costa Rica
Costa Rican
costae
costal
costalgia
costally
costard
costardmonger
coste
costean
Costello
coster
Costermansville
costermonger
costing
costive
costively
costiveness

COSTATE一样开头的英语单词

chief of state
city-state
crown estate
ground state
head of state
housing estate
industrial estate
lie in state
minister of state
nation state
nation-state
police state
real estate
rogue state
rotate
secretary of state
solid-state
steady state
trading estate
tri-state
welfare state

英语近义词词典里costate的近义词和反义词

近义词

«costate»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

COSTATE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到costate25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将costate由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«costate»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

协状态
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

coestado
570 数百万发言者

英语

costate
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

costate
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

مضلع
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

ребристая
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

costate
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

costate
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

costate
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Berkurang
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

costate
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

costate
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

costate
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Costate
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

costate
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

costate
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

खर्च
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

kaburgalı
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

costate
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

costate
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

ребриста
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

costate
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

costate
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

costate
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

costate
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

costate
5 数百万发言者

costate的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «COSTATE»的使用趋势

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100%
频率
经常使用
60
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«costate»在不同国家的使用频率。
costate的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«costate»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«COSTATE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«costate»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«costate»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

costate的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«COSTATE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现costate的用法。与costate相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Control Handbook
According to the table, the Lagrange multiplier X(t) is a dynamical variable that satisfies its own dynamical Equation 48.6; it is called the costate. The optimal control u(t ) is then generally determined in terms of x(f) and k(t) by using the ...
William S. Levine, 1996
2
Foundations of Dynamic Economic Analysis: Optimal Control ...
Optimal Control Theory and Applications Michael Ralph Caputo. but it introduces a clever way to get an economic interpretation of the costate variable and demonstrate the forward-looking nature of it, and so is included in the text. Lemma 3.1: ...
Michael Ralph Caputo, 2005
3
Optimal Control Systems
Step 3: State and Costate System: Obtain the state and costate equations as -B(t) u*(t), (4.3.9) -A'(t)A*(t). (4.3.10) x*(i) = +- = -ie —>*(t) = - Eliminating control u*(t) from (4.3.8) and (4.3.9) to obtain the canonical system of equations A(t) -Q(t) x*(t)  ...
D. Subbaram Naidu, 2002
4
Recursive Macroeconomic Theory
(A costate equation is a version of an Euler equation.) Solved forward, the costate equation depicts the dependence of private decisions on forecasts of future government policies that Prescott was worried about. The key idea in this approach ...
Lars Ljungqvist, Thomas J. Sargent, 2004
5
Spacecraft Trajectory Optimization
A symmetric yaw program occurs only if the eccentricity and eccentricity costate are both zero. If the orbit is eccentric and λe = 0(thatis, littleemphasis on reducingeccentricity), then theyaw-steeringampli- tude is greatest at apogee, since di/dt is ...
Bruce Conway, 2010
6
Analysis and Management of Animal Populations: Modeling, ...
of the costate variables. Differentiation with respect to the costate variables reproduces the state transfer functions. • Differentiation of the Hamiltonian with respect to the controls often can be used to identify the form of optimal controls as a ...
Byron K. Williams, James D. Nichols, Michael J. Conroy, 2002
7
Large-Scale PDE-Constrained Optimization in Applications
On this grid pseudo-unsteady state, costate and design equations are solved. SYN103 code of A. Jameson is used for the computations. The code is modified for one- shot optimization. The constraint of constant lift is maintained by changing ...
Subhendu Bikash Hazra, 2009
8
Optimal Control of Hybrid Vehicles
6.2 Linear feedback on the state-of-energy to estimate the costate variable ,9. Here, EL, is the reference state-of-energy, 13° is the initial guess for the costate, Pm is the electric machine power, and E, is the energy stored in the battery at the  ...
Bram de Jager, Thijs van Keulen, John Kessels, 2013
9
Economics and the Antagonism of Time: Time, Uncertainty, and ...
In addition to the state variable, k,, and the control variable, c,, we have also the costate variable, p.,, the dynamic analogue of the Lagrange coefficient in the static optimization problem. The Hamiltonian in equation (5.6) is referred to as a ...
Douglas Vickers, 1994
10
Optimal Control of Greenhouse Cultivation
Here xs and λs refer to the slow state Wand its associated costate λW; xf, and λs refer to the fast state variables CCO 2 ,a , CH 2 O,a , and TaC and their respective costates. In the iterative solution, the state and costate equations were ...
Gerrit van Straten, Gerard van Willigenburg, Eldert van Henten, 2010

包含词语«COSTATE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语costate在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Lucas Foglia
... avviene tra fotografo, soggetti ritratti e spettatore e che, quando si manifesta, mantiene viva l'immagine e in costate divenire il suo significato. «Vogue.it, 六月 15»
2
Digital Delivery: Steam
... dieci terribili mesi di schermaglie che sono costate la vita a più di trecentomila soldati. E le cose sarebbero potute andare peggio visto l'impiego complessivo ... «Multiplayer.it, 五月 15»
3
Miracleman - Speciale Le storie inedite
... da questo momento iniziarono una serie di vicende legali tanto ingarbugliate e complesse che sono costate al personaggio una lunga pausa ... «Comicus, 五月 15»
4
Tutti contro Boko Haram data: 31-03-2015 a cura di: Giuliano Da Frè
... febbraio e marzo ha lanciato 2 offensive costate a Boko Haram alcune centinaia di uomini, può quindi contare anch'esso su 80 AML-60/90, ... «RID, 三月 15»
5
Seeds of Discontent in Oklahoma: Is the State Vegetable Really a …
A compromise bill, pending in the Assembly, would make his the costate song, an honor shared with four others, including a state anthem, ... «Wall Street Journal, 二月 15»
6
Classical Opera @ Wigmore Hall, London
... Sarah Fox sang J.C. Bach's Cara, la dolce fiamma, a very beautiful aria first performed by Manzuoli; if you know L'amero saro costate it's very ... «musicOMH.com, 一月 15»
7
Maltempo in val Bisagno: ancora paura
Maltempo in val Bisagno: ancora paura Torna la paura lungo il Bisagno e il rio Fereggiano, infausti protagonisti di precedenti alluvioni costate ... «La Repubblica, 十一月 14»
8
Testa/Csolley e gli atleti dell'Europa dell'est sugli scudi nella Volvo …
... su twizzles e rotational lift, ma ha pagato dazio sull'esecuzione delle sequenze di passi costate loro troppi punti rispetto alla concorrenza. «NEVEITALIA.IT, 十一月 14»
9
Agenda digitale, 200 milioni di euro sono spesi in videosorveglianza
Due le eccezioni, entrambe in Toscana: Fucecchio (Firenze), che ha “investito” 95mila euro, e Barga (Lucca), dove le telecamere sono costate ... «Wired.it, 十月 14»
10
Immigrazione: Frontex, l'agenzia per le frontiere poco efficace
Solo per l'Italia se ne contano tre verso la Nigeria, avvenute il 16 gennaio, il 19 marzo e il 14 maggio, e costate circa 730 mila euro. Per avere ... «Lettera43, 六月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Costate [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/costate>. 五月 2024 ».
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