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external

在"英语"词典里external}的意思

词典

单词 EXTERNAL的词源

From Latin externus outward, from exterus on the outside, from ex out of.

语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究

英语中EXTERNAL的发音

ɪkˈstɜːnəl


EXTERNAL的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

EXTERNAL在英语中的意思是什么?

外部性

在经济学中,外部性是影响没有选择承担该成本或利益的一方的成本或收益。 例如,造成空气污染的制造业活动对整个社会造成了健康和清理成本,而选择防火的个人的邻居可能会受到火灾蔓延到自己的房屋的风险的降低。 如果存在外部成本,例如污染,生产者可能会选择生产更多的产品,而不是生产者需要支付所有相关的环境成本。 如果在公共安全方面存在外部效益,那么如果生产者要收到对他人的外部利益的支付,则可能产生的利益就会减少。 为了这些说明,对社会的整体成本和利益被定义为所有有关各方的利益和成本的估算货币价值的总和。 因此,具有重大外部性的商品或服务的不受管制的市场产生的价格不能反映交易的全部社会成本或利益; 因此,这样的市场效率低下。

在英语 词典里external的定义

字典中外部的第一个定义是,位于或适合于外部; 外。 外部的其他定义即将到来或从没有行事。 外部也是或涉及外国的; 国外。

EXTERNAL押韵的英语 单词

asternal · coeternal · colonel · diuturnal · episternal · eternal · eviternal · fraternal · hesternal · internal · journal · kernel · maternal · nocturnal · paternal · sempiternal · sternal · substernal · ternal · unmaternal

EXTERNAL一样开头的英语单词

extern · External Affairs · external auditor · external degree · external ear · external examiner · external relation · external respiration · external spline · external student · external trade · external-combustion engine · externalisation · externalism · externalist · externalities · externality · externalization · externalize · externally

EXTERNAL一样开头的英语单词

bimaternal · carnal · cisternal · confraternal · contubernal · cothurnal · diurnal · hibernal · hodiernal · house journal · semidiurnal · supernal · tarnal · trade journal · urnal · vernal

英语近义词词典里external的近义词和反义词

近义词

在英语中«EXTERNAL»的近义词

以下的英语单词和«external»具有相近或相同的意思,隶属于同一个语法类别。

«external»的25种语言翻译

翻译者

EXTERNAL的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到external25种语言翻译

该章节所呈现的将external由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«external»。
zh

翻译者英语 - 中文

外部的
1,325 数百万发言者
es

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

externo
570 数百万发言者
en

英语

external
510 数百万发言者
hi

翻译者英语 - 印地语

बाहरी
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

خَارِجيّ
280 数百万发言者
ru

翻译者英语 - 俄语

внешний
278 数百万发言者
pt

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

externo
270 数百万发言者
bn

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

বহিরাগত
260 数百万发言者
fr

翻译者英语 - 法语

externe
220 数百万发言者
ms

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Luaran
190 数百万发言者
de

翻译者英语 - 德语

extern
180 数百万发言者
ja

翻译者英语 - 日语

外部の
130 数百万发言者
ko

翻译者英语 - 韩语

외부의
85 数百万发言者
jv

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Njaba
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

bên ngoài
80 数百万发言者
ta

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

வெளிப்புற
75 数百万发言者
mr

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

बाह्य
75 数百万发言者
tr

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

dış
70 数百万发言者
it

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

esterno
65 数百万发言者
pl

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

zewnętrzny
50 数百万发言者
uk

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

зовнішній
40 数百万发言者
ro

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

extern
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

εξωτερικός
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

eksterne
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

extern
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

ytre
5 数百万发言者

external的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «EXTERNAL»的使用趋势

external的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«external»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

external的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«EXTERNAL»的英语 引用

单词external的知名引用和例句
1
Martin Amis
Very broadly, literature concerns itself with the internal, cinema with the external.
2
Gregory Bateson
If we pursue this matter further, we shall be told that the stable object is unchanging under the impact or stress of some particular external or internal variable or, perhaps, that it resists the passage of time.
3
Henri Bergson
You will obtain a vision of matter that is perhaps fatiguing for your imagination, but pure and stripped of what the requirements of life make you add to it in external perception.
4
Larry Bird
While day by day the overzealous student stores up facts for future use, he who has learned to trust nature finds need for ever fewer external directions. He will discard formula after formula, until he reaches the conclusion: Let nature take its course.
5
Helena Blavatsky
It is, then, by those shadows of the hoary Past and their fantastic silhouettes on the external screen of every religion and philosophy, that we can, by checking them as we go along, and comparing them, trace out finally the body that produced them.
6
Helena Blavatsky
As no outward motion or change, when normal, in man's external body can take place unless provoked by an inward impulse, given through one of the three functions named, so with the external or manifested Universe.
7
Constantin Brancusi
What is real is not the external form, but the essence of things... it is impossible for anyone to express anything essentially real by imitating its exterior surface.
8
Joseph Butler
The principle we call self-love never seeks anything external for the sake of the thing, but only as a means of happiness or good: particular affections rest in the external things themselves.
9
Jack Canfield
I have lived by one crucial principle since I was 24 years old. I don't blame or complain about things like the economy, the government, taxes, employees, gas prices, or any of the external things that I don't have control over. The only thing I have control over is my response to these things.
10
Jim Cantalupo
But, on balance, we seized the marketplace. We've got a great infrastructure. And yes it's struggling in some areas because of some external factors and some internal factors.

«EXTERNAL»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现external的用法。与external相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Secondary School External Examination Systems: Reliability, ...
These are, it is argued, instrumental in nurturing and maintaining public confidence in external examinations.
Barend Vlaardingerbroek, Neil Taylor, 2009
2
EU External Relations Law
Rev. ed. of: External relations of the European Union legal and constitutional foundations / Piet Eeckhout. [1st ed.] 2004.
Piet Eeckhout, 2011
3
The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence ...
This work explores how external constraints affect organizations and provides insights for designing and managing organizations to mitigate these constraints.
Jeffrey Pfeffer, Gerald R. Salancik, 2003
4
Our Knowledge of the External World: As a Field for ...
I believe that the time has now arrived when this unsatisfactory state of affairs can be brought to an end' - Bertrand Russell So begins Our Knowledge of the Eternal World, Bertrand Russell's classic attempt to show by means of examples, ...
Bertrand Russell, 1993
5
External Debt Management
Edited by Hassanali Mehran, this volume is a compilation of 13 papers presented at a seminar organized by the IMF Institute and the Central Banking Department.
Hassanali Mehran, 1985
6
Europe's Global Role: External Policies of the European Union
First published in 2008 and based on an innovative framework for analyzing the EU's external politics, this paperback edition provides a historical overview of and theoretical conclusions about the EU's global role.
Jan Orbie, 2009
7
Cornea and External Eye Disease: Corneal ...
The 8 recurring volumes of the 'Essentials in Ophthalmology' series cover the most recent developments in one of eight subspecialties in Ophthalmology.
Thomas Reinhard, Frank Larkin, 2010
8
External Fixators of the Foot and Ankle
Abundant illustrations highlight the text, providing a surgeon’s eye view of a range of commonly performed procedures.
Paul Cooper, Thomas Zgonis, Vasilios Polyzois, 2012
9
External Works, Roads and Drainage: A Practical Guide
This comprehensive book includes sections on legislation, environmental issues, surface water, highway and foul drainage design, road and pavement design, and external works.
Phil Pitman, 2003
10
Language Change: The Interplay of Internal, External, and ...
This volume focuses on the interface of different motivating factors that contribute to language change.
Mari C. Jones, Edith Esch, 2002

包含词语«EXTERNAL»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语external在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
3 TB external hard drive for $87
I was a mechanical engineer in the 1980s. I was a quality assurance engineer and a development engineer in the disk drive industry. My first ... «Boing Boing, 七月 15»
2
Russia Only an External Observer in Greece's Debt Crisis …
"We are only external observers ... we don't take decisions about the fate of Greece's participation in the euro zone currency area and, naturally, ... «The Moscow Times, 七月 15»
3
Flipkart losing key executives as external hires enter the frame
Earlier this year, Flipkart formed an advisory board for its commerce platform. It added Sudhir Sitapati, a senior marketing executive at ... «Livemint, 七月 15»
4
Unity implored in face of external turbulence
Now is more important than ever for politicians to put behind grudges and unite to face external turbulence, Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying ... «Hong Kong Standard, 七月 15»
5
External Trustees/Board Members – University of St Andrews …
We are looking for two external trustees to join our Board, responsible for governance, strategic leadership and general oversight of the ... «Scottish Legal News, 七月 15»
6
Raffi Hovahannisian discussed internal, external and regional …
YEREVAN, JULY 9, ARMENPRESS. The Leader of the “Heritage” party and founding Director of ACNIS Raffi Hovahannisian accepted the ... «Armenpress.am, 七月 15»
7
Next Google Glass in the works, might have an external batt, run …
The Google Glass Project is not totally over. The search giant is already working on the next version which we expect will be better than ever. «Android Community, 七月 15»
8
Eesti Pank: fall in prices in June was caused by external factors
Estonia's central bank Eesti Pank said in comments to the June consumer price index data that the fall in prices in June 2015 was caused by ... «The Baltic Course, 七月 15»
9
Let's talk about… the 1953 London Agreement on German External
More to the point, it wasn't interested in external debt. The FRG had already decided to assume it all, public and private, before talks began. «FT Alphaville, 七月 15»
10
External examiners should be independent, says report
External examiners should be appointed centrally by an independent body rather than recruited directly by institutions themselves, a study ... «Times Higher Education, 七月 15»
参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. External [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/external>. 六月 2024 ».
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