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在"英语"词典里monoploid}的意思

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英语中MONOPLOID的发音

monoploid  [ˈmɒnəˌplɔɪd] play
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MONOPLOID的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

MONOPLOID在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«monoploid»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

倍性

Ploidy

倍性是细胞核中染色体组的数量。 通常配子携带一整套染色体,其中包含每条染色体的单拷贝,因为非整倍体通常会导致后代严重的遗传性疾病。 单倍体数是配子中染色体的数量。 两个配子形成二倍体受精卵,其数目是两倍,即两倍的常染色体染色体。 然而,受性别联系的二倍体细胞的性染色体可以被认为是单倍体染色体,因为单倍体也是用于在细胞中仅一个拷贝定义一组染色体的术语。 对于人来说,二倍体物种x = n = 23。典型的人体细胞含有46条染色体:2个完整的单倍体组,其组成23个同源染色体对。 因为染色体数目通常仅通过减数分裂的专门过程减少,所以身体的体细胞继承并保持受精卵的染色体数目。 然而,在许多情况下,体细胞通过内吞复制作为细胞分化的一个方面使其拷贝数增加一倍。 Ploidy is the number of sets of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell. Normally a gamete carries a full set of chromosomes that includes a single copy of each chromosome, as aneuploidy generally leads to severe genetic disease in the offspring. The haploid number is the number of chromosomes in a gamete. Two gametes form a diploid zygote with twice this number i.e. two copies of autosomal chromosomes. However, the sex chromosomes of diploid cells, which are subject to sex linkage, may be considered as haploid chromosomes, since haploid is also the term used to define a set of chromosomes with only one copy in the cell. For humans, a diploid species, x = n = 23. A typical human somatic cell contains 46 chromosomes: 2 complete haploid sets, which make up 23 homologous chromosome pairs. Because chromosome number is generally reduced only by the specialized process of meiosis, the somatic cells of the body inherit and maintain the chromosome number of the zygote. However, in many situations somatic cells double their copy number by means of endoreduplication as an aspect of cellular differentiation.

点击查看«monoploid»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

MONOPLOID押韵的英语 单词


allopolyploid
ˌæləˈpɒlɪˌplɔɪd
allotetraploid
ˌæləʊˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪd
amphiploid
ˈæmfɪˌplɔɪd
aneuploid
ˈænjʊˌplɔɪd
autopolyploid
ˌɔːtəʊˈpɒlɪˌplɔɪd
diploid
ˈdɪplɔɪd
endopolyploid
ˌɛndəʊˈpɒlɪˌplɔɪd
euploid
ˈjuːplɔɪd
haploid
ˈhæplɔɪd
heteroploid
ˈhɛtərəʊˌplɔɪd
hexaploid
ˈhɛksəˌplɔɪd
hyperploid
ˈhaɪpəˌplɔɪd
hypodiploid
ˌhaɪpəʊˈdɪplɔɪd
hypoploid
ˈhaɪpəˌplɔɪd
octaploid
ˈɒktəˌplɔɪd
polyploid
ˈpɒlɪˌplɔɪd
tetraploid
ˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪd
triploid
ˈtrɪplɔɪd
underemployed
ˌʌndərɪmˈplɔɪd
unemployed
ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd

MONOPLOID一样开头的英语单词

monophyllous
monophyly
monophyodont
Monophysite
Monophysitic
Monophysitism
monopitch
monoplane
monoplegia
monoplegic
monopode
monopodia
monopodial
monopodially
monopodium
monopody
monopole
monopolies
Monopolies and Mergers Commission
monopolisation

MONOPLOID一样开头的英语单词

alkaloid
amygdaloid
amyloid
celluloid
colloid
crystalloid
cycloid
haloid
hydrocolloid
hyperboloid
keloid
loid
metalloid
mongoloid
myeloid
paraboloid
pentaploid
styloid
tabloid
tuberculoid

英语近义词词典里monoploid的近义词和反义词

近义词

«monoploid»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

MONOPLOID的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到monoploid25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将monoploid由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«monoploid»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

单倍体
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

monoploid
570 数百万发言者

英语

monoploid
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

monoploid
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

فرداني
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

monoploid
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

monoploid
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

monoploid
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

monoploïde
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Monoploid
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

monoploid
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

1倍体
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

monoploid
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Monoploid
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

monoploid
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

monoploid
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

मोनोपॉलाइड
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

monoploid
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

monoploid
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

monoploid
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

monoploid
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

monoploid
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

monoploid
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

monoploid
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

monoploid
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

monoploid
5 数百万发言者

monoploid的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «MONOPLOID»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
26
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«monoploid»在不同国家的使用频率。
monoploid的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
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词语«MONOPLOID» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«monoploid»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«monoploid»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

monoploid的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«MONOPLOID»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现monoploid的用法。与monoploid相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Let's Review: Biology, the Living Environment
In spermatogenesis, the meiotic process normally results in the production of four monoploid nuclei housed within individual cells. Each of these cells has the potential to mature into a functional, motile sperm cell containing its own monoploid ...
G. Scott Hunter, 2009
2
AP Biology, 2nd Ed. (Book Only)
This means that the organism is monoploid (n) for most of its life cycle and the sporophyte (In) depends on the gametophyte. A monoploid spore settles on the moist ground, germinates, and develops by mitosis into a threadlike, monoploid ...
Deborah T. Goldberg, M.S.
3
Essential Genetics: A Genomics Perspective
Figure 5.36 Production of a diploid from a monoploid by. (A) (B) An example of chromosome painting to detect allopolyploidy is shown in Figure 5.35. The flower is from a variety of crocus called Golden Yellow. Its genome contains seven pairs  ...
Daniel L. Hartl, 2014
4
Genetics
Metaphase in mitosis in a monoploid cell to become pollen grains to begin to divide. These cells are monoploid as well as haploid. If the coldshocked cells are placed on an agar surface containing suitable nutrients and certain plant hormones ...
Daniel L. Hartl, Maryellen Ruvolo, 2011
5
General Plant Breeding
16.1.4 Monoploids A monoploid plant has one genome characteristic of a species. When monoploid plants are viable, they are smaller in size and less vigorous than their diploid counterparts. Because chromosomes do not have homologous ...
A.R. Dabholkar, 2006
6
In vitro Haploid Production in Higher Plants: Volume 3: ...
M'Ribu and Veilleux (1991) found significant correlations between monoploids and their corresponding doubled monoploid clones obtained by leaf disc regeneration of the monoploids (M'Ribu and Veilleux, 1990) for most traits including ...
S. Mohan Jain, S.K. Sopory, Ricahrd Veilleux, 1996
7
Competition Science Vision
The egg cell can be developed artificially before fertilization and haploid seeds can be obtained which on germination give rise to monoploid plants. Although the monoploid plants exhibit much weaker progeny, but still they are important to  ...
8
Understanding Genetics
ABNORMAL EUPLOIDY Monoploids In this section we shall consider monoploidy as an unusual condition. Monoploid individuals can arise spontaneously in natural populations as rare aberrations, but in several forms ( such as bees, wasps, ...
Rajiv Tyagi, 2009
9
Physical Basis of Inheritance
Monoploid individuals can arise spontaneously in natural populations as rare aberrations, but in several forms (such as bees, wasps, and ants) the males are normally monoploid, having derived from unfertilized eggs. In the germ cells of a  ...
A.n. Shukla, 2009
10
Genomics of Tropical Crop Plants
In diploids, genome sizes are generally given for the (non-replicated) gametic genome size (1C value), which in diploids corresponds to the size of the basic set of chromosomes (monoploid genome). However, in polyploids such as sugarcane ...
Paul H. Moore, D. Delmer, Ray Ming, 2008

包含词语«MONOPLOID»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语monoploid在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Cytotype diversity and genome size variation in Knautia …
Results: Genome size is a reliable indicator of ploidy level in Knautia, even if monoploid genome downsizing is observed in the polyploid ... «7thSpace Interactive, 七月 15»
2
Bread Wheat Genome Contains “Shocking” Plot Twist
... ancestors of T. urartu and A. speltoides had hybridized to produce the ancestor of A. tauschii via a process called monoploid hybridization. «Scientific American, 七月 14»
3
BGI contributes whole genome sequencing and bioinformatics …
With the advanced genome sequencing capability of BGI, the homozygous doubled-monoploid DM1-3 516 R44 (DM) potato clone was ... «EurekAlert, 七月 11»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Monoploid [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/monoploid>. 五月 2024 ».
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