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在"英语"词典里tetraploid}的意思

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词典
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英语中TETRAPLOID的发音

tetraploid  [ˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪd] play
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TETRAPLOID的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

TETRAPLOID在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«tetraploid»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
tetraploid

多倍体

Polyploid

多倍体细胞和生物体是含有两个以上配对染色体的那些。 大多数真核生物是二倍体,意味着它们有两组染色体 - 一组遗传自每个亲本。 然而,在一些生物体中发现多倍体,并且在植物中尤其常见。 此外,多倍体也发生在动物的另外二倍体的组织中,例如人肌肉组织。 这被称为内多倍体。 原核生物是单倍体生物,每个细胞中只有一条染色体。 大多数真核生物具有二倍体细胞,但通过减数分裂产生单倍体配子。 在植物和多细胞藻类中,配子体生成是单倍体,并通过有丝分裂产生配子。 单倍体只有一组染色体,该术语通常仅适用于通常为二倍体的细胞或生物体。 例如,雄蜂和其他膜翅目是单倍体。 多倍体是指整套染色体的数值变化。 特定染色体或染色体片段低于或过度表达的生物称为非整倍体。 Polyploid cells and organisms are those containing more than two paired sets of chromosomes. Most eukaryotic species are diploid, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes—one set inherited from each parent. However, polyploidy is found in some organisms and is especially common in plants. In addition, polyploidy also occurs in some tissues of animals that are otherwise diploid, such as human muscle tissues. This is known as endopolyploidy. Prokaryotes are haploid organisms, with only a single chromosome in each cell. Most eukaryotes have diploid cells, but produce haploid gametes by meiosis. In plants and multicellular algae the gametophyte generation is haploid, and produces gametes by mitosis. A monoploid has only one set of chromosomes, and the term is usually only applied to cells or organisms that are normally diploid. Male bees and other Hymenoptera, for example, are monoploid. Polyploidy refers to a numerical change in a whole set of chromosomes. Organisms in which a particular chromosome, or chromosome segment, is under- or overrepresented are said to be aneuploid.

在英语 词典里tetraploid的定义

词典中四倍体的定义是核内染色体单倍体数的四倍。 四倍体的其他定义是四倍体生物,细胞核或细胞。

The definition of tetraploid in the dictionary is having four times the haploid number of chromosomes in the nucleus. Other definition of tetraploid is a tetraploid organism, nucleus, or cell.

点击查看«tetraploid»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

TETRAPLOID押韵的英语 单词


allopolyploid
ˌæləˈpɒlɪˌplɔɪd
allotetraploid
ˌæləʊˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪd
amphiploid
ˈæmfɪˌplɔɪd
aneuploid
ˈænjʊˌplɔɪd
autopolyploid
ˌɔːtəʊˈpɒlɪˌplɔɪd
diploid
ˈdɪplɔɪd
endopolyploid
ˌɛndəʊˈpɒlɪˌplɔɪd
euploid
ˈjuːplɔɪd
haploid
ˈhæplɔɪd
heteroploid
ˈhɛtərəʊˌplɔɪd
hexaploid
ˈhɛksəˌplɔɪd
hyperploid
ˈhaɪpəˌplɔɪd
hypodiploid
ˌhaɪpəʊˈdɪplɔɪd
hypoploid
ˈhaɪpəˌplɔɪd
monoploid
ˈmɒnəˌplɔɪd
octaploid
ˈɒktəˌplɔɪd
polyploid
ˈpɒlɪˌplɔɪd
triploid
ˈtrɪplɔɪd
underemployed
ˌʌndərɪmˈplɔɪd
unemployed
ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd

TETRAPLOID一样开头的英语单词

tetramethyl lead
tetramethyldiarsine
tetramorphic
tetrandrian
tetrandrous
tetrapla
tetraplegia
tetraplegic
tetraploidy
tetrapod
tetrapodic
tetrapodies
tetrapodous
tetrapody
tetrapolis
tetrapolitan
tetrapteran
tetrapterous
tetraptote
tetrapyrrole

TETRAPLOID一样开头的英语单词

alkaloid
amygdaloid
amyloid
celluloid
colloid
crystalloid
cycloid
haloid
hydrocolloid
hyperboloid
keloid
loid
metalloid
mongoloid
myeloid
paraboloid
pentaploid
styloid
tabloid
tuberculoid

英语近义词词典里tetraploid的近义词和反义词

近义词

«tetraploid»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

TETRAPLOID的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到tetraploid25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将tetraploid由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«tetraploid»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

四倍体
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

tetraploide
570 数百万发言者

英语

tetraploid
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

टेट्राप्लोइड
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

رباعي الصيغة الصبغية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

тетраплоид
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

tetraploid
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

tetraploid
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

tétraploïde
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Tetraploid
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

tetraploiden
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

4倍体
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

배체
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Tetraploid
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

tứ bội
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

tetraploid
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

टेट्राप्लायड
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

tetraploid
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

tetraploide
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

tetraploidem
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

тетраплоїдів
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

tetraploid
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

τετραπλοειδή
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

tetraploïede
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

tetraploid
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

tetraploid
5 数百万发言者

tetraploid的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «TETRAPLOID»的使用趋势

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100%
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经常使用
70
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«tetraploid»在不同国家的使用频率。
tetraploid的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«tetraploid»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«TETRAPLOID» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«tetraploid»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«tetraploid»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

tetraploid的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«TETRAPLOID»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现tetraploid的用法。与tetraploid相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Aquaculture and Fisheries Biotechnology and Genetics
Tetraploid induction Allowing karyokinesis while blocking cytokinesis produces tetraploids. Similar techniques – temperature shocks and hydrostatic pressure – are used to induce both triploidy and tetraploidy (Bidwell et al., 1985; Chourrout et ...
Rex A. Dunham, 2011
2
The Cell Cycle: Principles of Control
Cancer cells often become aneuploid through a tetraploid intermediate Human cancer cells usually have abnormal numbers of chromosomes, a condition called aneuploidy. In the later stages of cancer, chromosome number can increase ...
David Owen Morgan, 2007
3
Triticale: Today and Tomorrow
Henrique Guedes-Pinto, Norman Darvey, Valdemar P. Carnide. behaviour and seed shape were also present in the amphiploids. Tetraploid triticale in field trials , at maturity, resembles a cultivated cereal, with upright growth habit, more similar  ...
Henrique Guedes-Pinto, Norman Darvey, Valdemar P. Carnide, 1996
4
Marijuana Botany: An Advanced Study: The Propagation and ...
Warmke and Davidson (1943) discovered that the sex ratio for diploid (2n) crosses very nearly approaches 1-to-l but the sex ratio for tetraploid (4n) crosses is approximately 7.5 pistillate and pistillate-hermaphrodite plants to each staminate ...
Robert Connell Clarke, 1981
5
Mammalian and Avian Transgenesis - New Approaches
Production of these embryos, which is often termed tetraploid- embryo complementation, involves (1) the production of tetraploid embryos by electrofusion at the two-cell stage, (2) injection of tetraploid blastocysts with ES cells, and finally (3), ...
Shirley Pease, Carlos Lois, 2007
6
An Illustrated Summary of Genetic Traits in Tetraploid and ...
Donald Kay Barnes, C. H. Hanson. the cotyledons became normal green throughout. Lutescent cotyledon appeared to be controlled by two complementary genes Lei and Lc2. Plants with the genotypes Lc\ — Lc2 — had normal green ...
Donald Kay Barnes, C. H. Hanson, 1967
7
Tetraploid Tunisian Wheat Germplasm as a New Source of ...
Tetraploid Tunisian Wheat Germplasm as a New Source of Fusarium Head Blight Resistance. Major Professor: Dr. Elias M. Elias. Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var durum) is a valuable crop used primarily for pasta production. In 2007 ...
Melissa Rose Huhn, 2008
8
Genetic Resources, Chromosome Engineering, and Crop ...
4.6.2 Tetraploid Bahiagrass 4.6.2.1 Tetraploid Breeding 4.6.2.1.1 Ecotype Selection More than 80 tetraploid ecotypes collected in Brazil, Uruguay, and Northern Argentina have been introduced into the United States during the last 60 years ...
Ram J. Singh, 2009
9
Comparative Animal Biochemistry
Examples of polyploid (mostly tetraploid) vertebrates [33, 98, 146, 241, 304, 308] Agnatha Chondrichthyes Catastomidae Cyprinidae Salmonidae Cobitidae Amphibia: A mini Hylidae Leptodactylidae Xenopidae Pipidae Ranidae Bufonidae ...
Klaus Urich, 1994
10
Advances in Genetics
Methods 1 and 2 were only partly successful insofar as the initial crossing gave some seed but, despite the use of several approaches, could not give rise to tetraploid triticales according to the plan. For instance, T. monococcum x diploid rye ...
E. W. Caspari, 1982

包含词语«TETRAPLOID»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语tetraploid在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
HudsonAlpha investigator, research partners receive $2M to …
“The reference genome sequence generated as a result of this work will form the basis for accelerated breeding for important agronomic traits in tetraploid cotton ... «WAFF, 七月 15»
2
Developed from wildflowers, the Gloriosa daisy is a garden stalwart
Of these, most are unchanged, but a tiny percentage undergo dramatic alteration, changing from diploid (having two sets of chromosomes) to tetraploid (having ... «Shore News Today, 七月 15»
3
Peffley: Learn how to breed seedless watermelons
Making triploid watermelons is done by producing tetraploid watermelons (“tetra” means four) having four sets or 44 chromosomes and crossing it with a diploid ... «LubbockOnline.com, 七月 15»
4
Effects of polyploidy on secondary chemistry, physiology, and …
We have determined that some of the plant cytotypes that we reported in this paper were incorrect. In light of reports that only the tetraploid cytotype of Solidago ... «Am J Botany, 四月 15»
5
Turf grass seed
Featuring Turfgrass Seed listing top performers, R25 Creeping Ryegrass Tetraploid (CRT) is a 100 per cent perennial ryegrass blend launched by Rigby Taylor. «Horticulture Week, 三月 15»
6
New release takes annual ryegrass to a new level
March 5: A new tetraploid annual ryegrass proven to yield 1 tonne dry matter/ha more than old common varieties will help farmers enhance the productivity of ... «Scoop.co.nz, 三月 15»
7
Why organic seedless watermelons could be considered GMOs–Or …
This doubling leads to a plant with four sets of chromsones, called a tetraploid plant. The tetraploid is then pollinated with the original diploid melon, and out ... «Genetic Literacy Project, 一月 15»
8
Tasty Mutants: The Invention the Modern Oyster
Einkorn wheat, one of the oldest varieties, is a normal, diploid plant, while durum, or macaroni wheat, is tetraploid, and common wheat, or bread wheat, ... «Yahoo News, 九月 14»
9
Researchers identify a mechanism that stops progression of …
Normally, p53 dependent pathways stop these tetraploid cells from proliferating. This response is critical because those tetraploid cells that escape detection ... «EurekAlert, 八月 14»
10
Complex Bread Wheat Genome Cracked
In wheat, this happened once several hundred thousand years ago, when two grass species, Triticum urartu and Aegilops speltoides, produced the tetraploid ... «National Geographic, 七月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Tetraploid [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/tetraploid>. 五月 2024 ».
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