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在"英语"词典里polyploid}的意思

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词典
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英语中POLYPLOID的发音

polyploid  [ˈpɒlɪˌplɔɪd] play
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POLYPLOID的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

POLYPLOID在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«polyploid»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
polyploid

多倍体

Polyploid

多倍体细胞和生物体是含有两个以上配对染色体的那些。 大多数真核生物是二倍体,意味着它们有两组染色体 - 一组遗传自每个亲本。 然而,在一些生物体中发现多倍体,并且在植物中尤其常见。 此外,多倍体也发生在动物的另外二倍体的组织中,例如人肌肉组织。 这被称为内多倍体。 原核生物是单倍体生物,每个细胞中只有一条染色体。 大多数真核生物具有二倍体细胞,但通过减数分裂产生单倍体配子。 在植物和多细胞藻类中,配子体生成是单倍体,并通过有丝分裂产生配子。 单倍体只有一组染色体,该术语通常仅适用于通常为二倍体的细胞或生物体。 例如,雄蜂和其他膜翅目是单倍体。 多倍体是指整套染色体的数值变化。 特定染色体或染色体片段低于或过度表达的生物称为非整倍体。 Polyploid cells and organisms are those containing more than two paired sets of chromosomes. Most eukaryotic species are diploid, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes—one set inherited from each parent. However, polyploidy is found in some organisms and is especially common in plants. In addition, polyploidy also occurs in some tissues of animals that are otherwise diploid, such as human muscle tissues. This is known as endopolyploidy. Prokaryotes are haploid organisms, with only a single chromosome in each cell. Most eukaryotes have diploid cells, but produce haploid gametes by meiosis. In plants and multicellular algae the gametophyte generation is haploid, and produces gametes by mitosis. A monoploid has only one set of chromosomes, and the term is usually only applied to cells or organisms that are normally diploid. Male bees and other Hymenoptera, for example, are monoploid. Polyploidy refers to a numerical change in a whole set of chromosomes. Organisms in which a particular chromosome, or chromosome segment, is under- or overrepresented are said to be aneuploid.

在英语 词典里polyploid的定义

词典中多倍体的定义是染色体基本数目的两倍多。 多倍体的其他定义是这种类型的个体或细胞。

The definition of polyploid in the dictionary is having more than twice the basic number of chromosomes. Other definition of polyploid is an individual or cell of this type.

点击查看«polyploid»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

POLYPLOID押韵的英语 单词


allopolyploid
ˌæləˈpɒlɪˌplɔɪd
allotetraploid
ˌæləʊˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪd
amphiploid
ˈæmfɪˌplɔɪd
aneuploid
ˈænjʊˌplɔɪd
autopolyploid
ˌɔːtəʊˈpɒlɪˌplɔɪd
diploid
ˈdɪplɔɪd
endopolyploid
ˌɛndəʊˈpɒlɪˌplɔɪd
euploid
ˈjuːplɔɪd
haploid
ˈhæplɔɪd
heteroploid
ˈhɛtərəʊˌplɔɪd
hexaploid
ˈhɛksəˌplɔɪd
hyperploid
ˈhaɪpəˌplɔɪd
hypodiploid
ˌhaɪpəʊˈdɪplɔɪd
hypoploid
ˈhaɪpəˌplɔɪd
monoploid
ˈmɒnəˌplɔɪd
octaploid
ˈɒktəˌplɔɪd
tetraploid
ˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪd
triploid
ˈtrɪplɔɪd
underemployed
ˌʌndərɪmˈplɔɪd
unemployed
ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd

POLYPLOID一样开头的英语单词

polyphony
polyphosphoric acid
polyphyletic
polyphyletically
polyphyllous
polyphyodont
polypi
polypide
polypill
polypine
polyploidal
polyploidic
polyploidy
polypnea
polypneic
polypod
polypodies
polypodous
polypody
polypoid

POLYPLOID一样开头的英语单词

alkaloid
amygdaloid
amyloid
celluloid
colloid
crystalloid
cycloid
haloid
hydrocolloid
hyperboloid
keloid
loid
metalloid
mongoloid
myeloid
paraboloid
pentaploid
styloid
tabloid
tuberculoid

英语近义词词典里polyploid的近义词和反义词

近义词

«polyploid»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

POLYPLOID的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到polyploid25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将polyploid由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«polyploid»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

多倍体
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

poliploide
570 数百万发言者

英语

polyploid
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

polyploid
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

متعدد الصيغ الصبغية
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

полиплоидными
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

polyploid
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

polyploid
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

polyploïdes
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Polyploid
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

polyploiden
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

倍数体
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

배수체
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Polyploid
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

đa bội
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

polyploid
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

पॉलीप्लाइड
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

polyploid
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

poliploide
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

poliploidalna
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

поліплоїдні
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

poliploid
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

πολυπλοειδές
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

poliploïed
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

polyploid
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

polyploide
5 数百万发言者

polyploid的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «POLYPLOID»的使用趋势

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100%
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经常使用
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«polyploid»在不同国家的使用频率。
polyploid的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«polyploid»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«POLYPLOID» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«polyploid»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«polyploid»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

polyploid的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«POLYPLOID»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现polyploid的用法。与polyploid相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Genome Multiplication in Growth and Development: Biology of ...
The book is fully referenced citing literature published in many languages, and is particularly valuable in that it includes scientific results previously available only in Russian.
Vsevolod I͡Akovlevich Brodskiĭ, Irina Vasilʹevna Uryvaeva, 1985
2
Polyploidy and Genome Evolution
This book brings together for the first time the conceptual and theoretical underpinnings of polyploid genome evolution with syntheses of the patterns and processes of genome evolution in diverse polyploid groups.
Pamela Soltis, Douglas E. Soltis, 2012
3
Polyploid and Hybrid Genomics
Z. Jeffrey Chen, James A. Birchler. origin of T turgidum, a very small distal part of the SAL segment of 4A was interchanged with a large distal segment of the short arm of chromosome 7B (Naranjo et al., 1987). In addition, 4A underwent three ...
Z. Jeffrey Chen, James A. Birchler, 2013
4
Genetic Structure and Mating Patterns of Diploid and ...
Reproduction in the Rocky Mountain genus Townsendia involves a complex interplay of polyploidy and apomixis.
Stacey Lee Thompson, 2006
5
Colloquium on Variation and Evolution in Plants and ...
In this paper, we review some of the genetic attributes of polyploids that have been suggested to account for the tremendous success of polyploid plants. Based on a limited number of studies, we conclude: (/') Polyploids, both individuals and ...
Francisco Jos_ Ayala, Walter M. Fitch, Michael I. Chegg, 2000
6
Molecular Systematics of Plants
Approximately 47% to 52% of all angiosperm species are polyploid (V. Grant, 1981). Estimates of the frequency of polyploidy in pteridophytes range from 43.5 % for the ferns alone (Vida, 1976) to 95% for pteridophytes as a whole (V. Grant,  ...
Pamela S. Soltis, Douglas E. Soltis, J.J. Doyle, 1992
7
Evolutionary Biology from Concept to Application
These are (1) the appearance of cilia in dividing human polyploid lymphoma cells (Fig.4.2a, b), (2) the most primitive type of mitosis—pleuromitosis—whereby the nuclear envelope is preserved (Fig.4.2f), (3) chromatin extrusion (diminution)  ...
Pierre Pontarotti, 2008
8
Darwin and the Nature of Species
Suppose our species A and species B were to produce a polyploid population that subsequently went extinct, and that, a season later, species A and species B were to do it again. According to cladism, each of the two polyploid populations, ...
David N. Stamos, 2012
9
Biology, Conservation and Sustainable Development of Sturgeons
Muller (1925) considered a developed mechanism of sex determination a substantial barrier for the origin of polyploid species, and he was perhaps the first who advanced arguments for the impossibility of polyploidy among bisexual animals.
Carmona Martos Carmona, Alberto Domezain, Manuel Garcia-gallego, 2008
10
Polyploid
This is known as endopolyploidy. (Monoploid organisms also occur; a monoploid has only one set of chromosomes. These include the vast majority of prokaryotes.)
Jesse Russell, Ronald Cohn, 2012

包含词语«POLYPLOID»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语polyploid在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
HudsonAlpha investigator, research partners receive $2M to …
Polyploid plants contain two pairs of chromosomes, unlike humans, which have one paired set. About 80 percent of plants are polyploid. The HudsonAlpha ... «WAFF, 七月 15»
2
Cytotype diversity and genome size variation in Knautia …
Results: Genome size is a reliable indicator of ploidy level in Knautia, even if monoploid genome downsizing is observed in the polyploid ... «7thSpace Interactive, 七月 15»
3
Clemson scientist shares $2.4 million from NSF to advance cotton …
The results from this project will have direct insights into polyploid genomes and also lay the framework for deeper analysis into the genome of ... «Clemson Newsstand, 七月 15»
4
Rhizobium–legume symbiosis in the absence of Nod factors: two …
... to antimicrobial peptides of innate immunity that target the bacteria and convert them in a differentiated, enlarged and polyploid state (Van de ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
5
Rehabilitation plant unmasked as common saltbush
The task's difficulty was exacerbated because of the plant's polyploid nature, meaning it has multiple copies of chromosomes to be considered. «Science Network Western Australia, 六月 15»
6
Fluidigm Adds New Targeted Sequencing Application to Juno
Scientists can process low-concentration DNA samples such as tissue samples, buccal swabs, blood, FFPE and polyploid organisms using the ... «Zacks.com, 五月 15»
7
Fluidigm Brings Automated Targeted Library Prep to Juno
... to the SNP genotyping IFC that enabled scientists to genotype challenging DNA samples from buccal swabs, FFPE, and polyploid organisms. «Business Wire, 五月 15»
8
BGI Team Generates Haplotype-Resolved De Novo Human …
... could be applied to the de novo assembly of other types of genomes, including those with high levels of heterozygosity or polyploid genomes ... «GenomeWeb, 五月 15»
9
TP53 transcription factor for the NEDD9/HEF1/Cas-L gene: potential …
On the histograms for non-apoptotic cells (Fig. 2B), only blocking in the G1 phase is visible. NSCLC-N6-L16 is a polyploid cell line, which is ... «Nature.com, 五月 15»
10
Ceres (CERE) Licenses Its Genome Browsing Software HZPC
We also are excited about working with HZPC's experts to expand Persephone's functionality into polyploid species, like potato, where plants ... «StreetInsider.com, 五月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Polyploid [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/polyploid>. 四月 2024 ».
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