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在"英语"词典里nucleophile}的意思

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词典
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英语中NUCLEOPHILE的发音

nucleophile  [ˈnjuːklɪəfaɪl] play
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NUCLEOPHILE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

NUCLEOPHILE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«nucleophile»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

亲核试剂

Nucleophile

亲核试剂是一种化学物质,其将电子对提供给亲电子试剂以形成与反应相关的化学键。 具有自由对电子或至少一个π键的所有分子或离子可以作为亲核试剂。 因为亲核体捐赠电子,所以它们是根据定义的路易斯碱。 亲核描述了亲核试剂对细胞核的亲和力。 亲核性有时被称为亲核试剂强度,是指物质的亲核性质,通常用于比较原子的亲和力。 与溶剂如醇和水的中性亲核反应称为溶剂解。 亲核试剂可以参与亲核取代,由此亲核试剂被吸引到完全或部分正电荷。 A nucleophile is a chemical species that donates an electron pair to an electrophile to form a chemical bond in relation to a reaction. All molecules or ions with a free pair of electrons or at least one pi bond can act as nucleophiles. Because nucleophiles donate electrons, they are by definition Lewis bases. Nucleophilic describes the affinity of a nucleophile to the nuclei. Nucleophilicity, sometimes referred to as nucleophile strength, refers to a substance's nucleophilic character and is often used to compare the affinity of atoms. Neutral nucleophilic reactions with solvents such as alcohols and water are named solvolysis. Nucleophiles may take part in nucleophilic substitution, whereby a nucleophile becomes attracted to a full or partial positive charge.

在英语 词典里nucleophile的定义

词典中亲核试剂的定义是作为电子给体的分子,原子或离子。

The definition of nucleophile in the dictionary is a molecule, atom, or ion that behaves as an electron donor.

点击查看«nucleophile»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

NUCLEOPHILE押韵的英语 单词


audiophile
ˈɔːdɪəʊˌfaɪl
basophile
ˈbeɪsəˌfaɪl
bibliophile
ˈbɪblɪəˌfaɪl
cinephile
ˈsɪnɪˌfaɪl
defile
dɪˈfaɪl
file
faɪl
high-profile
ˌhaɪˈprəʊfaɪl
hydrophile
ˈhaɪdrəʊˌfaɪl
iodophile
aɪˈɒdəfaɪl
low-profile
ləʊ ˈprəʊfaɪl
paedophile
ˈpiːdəʊˌfaɪl
pedophile
ˈpiːdəʊfaɪl
profile
ˈprəʊfaɪl
rank-and-file
ˌræŋkənˈfaɪl
technophile
ˈtɛknəʊˌfaɪl
zoophile
ˈzəʊəˌfaɪl

NUCLEOPHILE一样开头的英语单词

nucleolate
nucleolated
nucleole
nucleoli
nucleolus
nucleon
nucleon number
nucleonic
nucleonically
nucleonics
nucleophilic
nucleophilicity
nucleoplasm
nucleoplasmatic
nucleoplasmic
nucleoprotein
nucleoside
nucleosomal
nucleosome
nucleosynthesis

NUCLEOPHILE一样开头的英语单词

ailurophile
amphiphile
Anglophile
cartophile
chile
electrophile
eosinophile
Europhile
extremophile
Francophile
heterophile
homophile
logophile
mesophile
necrophile
neutrophile
oenophile
Russophile
thermophile
videophile
xenophile

英语近义词词典里nucleophile的近义词和反义词

近义词

«nucleophile»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

NUCLEOPHILE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到nucleophile25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将nucleophile由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«nucleophile»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

亲核试剂
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

nucleófilo
570 数百万发言者

英语

nucleophile
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

nucleophile
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

النيوكليوفيل
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

нуклеофил
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

nucleófilo
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

পারমাণবিক পদার্থবিজ্ঞান
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

nucléophile
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Nukleonik
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Nucleophil
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

求核試薬
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

친핵체
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Nukleonics
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

nucleophin
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

nucleonics
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

न्यूक्लोनिक्स
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

nucleonics
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

nucleofilo
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

nukleofil
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

нуклеофил
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

nucleofil
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

πυρηνοφίλου
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

nukleofiel
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

nukleofil
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

nucleophile
5 数百万发言者

nucleophile的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «NUCLEOPHILE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
74
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«nucleophile»在不同国家的使用频率。
nucleophile的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«nucleophile»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«NUCLEOPHILE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«nucleophile»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«nucleophile»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

nucleophile的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«NUCLEOPHILE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现nucleophile的用法。与nucleophile相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Organic Chemistry
In the case of an SN1 reaction, the nucleophile does not become involved until after the rate-determining step. Therefore, changing the nucleophile has no effect on the rate of an SN1 reaction, although it may change the product of the reaction  ...
Joseph Hornback, 2005
2
Organic Chemistry: An Acid—Base Approach
A nucleophile is a species that donates electrons to carbon, as first introduced in Chapter 2, Section 2.6. A nucleophile is any species that donates electrons to an electron-deficient car- bon, forming a new bond to carbon. In the previous ...
Michael B. Smith, 2011
3
Modern Physical Organic Chemistry
11.5.9 Structure-Function Correlations with the Nucleophile The rates of SN2 reactions correlate well with relative nucleophilicities, because the nucleophile is intimately involved in the rate-determining step. In SN1 reactions, the nucleophile  ...
Eric V. Anslyn, Dennis A. Dougherty, 2006
4
Advanced Organic Chemistry: Part A: Structure and Mechanisms
and nucleophile. 269 RY + rate = - d[RX] dt = )t[RX][Y: Because the nucleophile is intimately involved in the rate-determining step, not only will the rate depend on its concentration, but the nature of the nucleophile will be very important in ...
Francis A. Carey, Richard J. Sundberg, 2000
5
Organic Chemistry
If a nucleophile but no acid or base is present, the reaction mechanism will begin with the nucleophile attacking the electrophilic carbonyl carbon atom (make a new bond between a nucleophile and an electrophile). The 11- bond of the ...
William Brown, Brent Iverson, Eric Anslyn, 2013
6
Chemical Structure and Reactivity: An Integrated Approach
In the second stage, the tosylate is reacted with sodium azide, resulting in the azide nucleophile displacing the tosylate group. Finally, the azide is reduced using LiAlH4 to give the amine. 11.7.3 The effect of the nucleophile In the SN1 ...
James Keeler, Peter Wothers, 2013
7
Advanced Organic Chemistry: Part A: Structure and Mechanisms
The optimum reactant from a steric point of view is CH3–X, because it provides the minimum hindrance to approach of the nucleophile. Each replacement of hydrogen by an alkyl group decreases the rate of reaction. As in the case of the ...
Francis A. Carey, Richard J. Sundberg, 2007
8
CRC Handbook of Organic Photochemistry and Photobiology, ...
Arnold, R.D. and Du, X., The photochemical nucleophile-olefin combination, aromatic substitution (photo-NOCAS) reaction. Part 5: methanol-monoterpenes (a - and P-pinene, tricyclene and nopol), 1,4-dicyanobenzene, Can. J. Chem., 72, 403, ...
William M. Horspool, Francesco Lenci, 2003
9
Organic Chemistry, part 2 of 3
In an SN1 reaction, the addition of the nucleophile to the sp3 hybridized carbon takes place after the leaving group departs. Therefore, the nucleophile has no effect on the rate of the reaction because the rate of addition of the nucleophile is  ...
Richard Daley
10
Human Anatomy: Skeletal and Muscular Systems
The line, leading from the right edge of the page to each electrophile and ending in an arrowhead, represents the attack of some nucleophile upon that electrophile, with the point of attack being the atom at which the arrowhead is directed.
Robert K. Clark, 2005

包含词语«NUCLEOPHILE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语nucleophile在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Some respite from Testing times
Which hydrogen atom is replaced by the nucleophile?” What I say is, “Para position.” What I think is, “Which past sin made karma throw me ... «The Hindu, 七月 15»
2
Dispelling nickel's catalytic demons
The team proposes that the nucleophile attacks the metal–carbon bond directly, similar to that seen in to Pd(iv) and Pt(iv) systems. Figure 3 – A ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, 六月 15»
3
Chemical doublespeak
... where a focus on the metal's electrophilic attack in a carboalumination reaction — rather than the nucleophile formed by the attack — led to ... «Nature.com, 六月 15»
4
Alkynes reverse reactivity
... conjugate addition of the nucleophile beta- to iodine (figure 3). Alpha-elimination of 2-iodobenzoic acid to give a carbene and a 1,2-migration ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, 一月 15»
5
Try Some Reactions. Actually, Try Them All.
... this time varying catalyst loading, amount of nucleophile, and amount of base. 5 of the 6 yielded to that optimization, which confirms the usual ... «Corante, 十一月 14»
6
Boron and beryllium finally shake hands
10 years ago, few reactions existed where boron behaved as an nucleophile. That all changed with the advent of lithium diazaborolide in 2006 ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, 十一月 14»
7
The Ebola questions
(NH3 is a stronger nucleophile and a slightly smaller molecule than H2O). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC354068/?page=1 The ... «Nature.com, 十月 14»
8
Neil Garg's Organic Chemistry: UCLA's Most Beloved Class
Carbocation, yeah you, it's time to bounce / Nucleophile, do your thing, attack, it's time to pounce." In making the video, Butler said, she learned ... «India West, 七月 14»
9
An Easy Way to Make Cyclic Peptides
The reaction needs a strong nucleophile, like thiolate. O- would work, but then you'd be outside of normal pH ranges. As for para-specific, the ... «Corante, 七月 14»
10
Rice University produces carbon-capture breakthrough
"You've got to have that nucleophile (the sulfur or nitrogen atoms) to start the polymerization reaction. This would never work on simple ... «EurekAlert, 六月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Nucleophile [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/nucleophile>. 五月 2024 ».
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