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在"英语"词典里nucleosome}的意思

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词典
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英语中NUCLEOSOME的发音

nucleosome  [ˈnjuːklɪəˌsəʊm] play
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NUCLEOSOME的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

NUCLEOSOME在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«nucleosome»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
nucleosome

核小体

Nucleosome

核小体是真核生物中DNA包装的基本单位,由围绕八个组蛋白核心的DNA片段组成。 这种结构通常与缠绕在线轴上的线圈进行比较。 核小体形成真核染色质的基本重复单元,其用于将大型真核基因组包装到细胞核中,同时仍然确保适当的接近。 核小体通过一系列连续更高级的结构折叠以最终形成染色体; 这两者压缩DNA,并创建一个附加的调节控制层,确保正确的基因表达。 核小体被认为以其核心组蛋白共价修饰的形式携带表观遗传信息。 在Don和Ada Olins的电子显微镜中观察到核小体粒子,它们的存在和结构由Roger Kornberg提出。 Lorch等人证实了核小体作为一般基因阻遏物的作用。 体外和汉族和格伦斯坦体内。 核小体核心颗粒的晶体结构。 组氨酸H2A,H2B,H3和H4是有色的,DNA是灰色的。 A nucleosome is the basic unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotes, consisting of a segment of DNA wound in sequence around eight histone protein cores. This structure is often compared to thread wrapped around a spool. Nucleosomes form the fundamental repeating units of eukaryotic chromatin, which is used to pack the large eukaryotic genomes into the nucleus while still ensuring appropriate access to it. Nucleosomes are folded through a series of successively higher order structures to eventually form a chromosome; this both compacts DNA and creates an added layer of regulatory control, which ensures correct gene expression. Nucleosomes are thought to carry epigenetically inherited information in the form of covalent modifications of their core histones. Nucleosomes were observed as particles in the electron microscope by Don and Ada Olins and their existence and structure were proposed by Roger Kornberg. The role of the nucleosome as a general gene repressor was demonstrated by Lorch et al. in vitro and by Han and Grunstein in vivo. The crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle. Histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 are coloured, DNA is gray.

在英语 词典里nucleosome的定义

字典中核小体的定义是包含DNA和组蛋白的染色质的重复结构单元。

The definition of nucleosome in the dictionary is a repeating structural unit of chromatin that contains DNA and histones.

点击查看«nucleosome»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

NUCLEOSOME押韵的英语 单词


acrosome
ˈækrəˌsəʊm
autosome
ˈɔːtəˌsəʊm
centrosome
ˈsɛntrəˌsəʊm
chondriosome
ˈkɒndrɪəˌsəʊm
chromosome
ˈkrəʊməˌsəʊm
desmosome
ˈdɛsməˌsəʊm
dictyosome
ˈdɪktɪəˌsəʊm
elaiosome
ɪˈleɪəˌsəʊm
hydrosome
ˈhaɪdrəˌsəʊm
isochromosome
ˌaɪsəʊˈkrəʊməˌsəʊm
leptosome
ˈlɛptəˌsəʊm
lysosome
ˈlaɪsəˌsəʊm
mesosome
ˈmɛsəˌsəʊm
monosome
ˈmɒnəˌsəʊm
plasmosome
ˈplæzməˌsəʊm
polyribosome
ˌpɒlɪˈraɪbəˌsəʊm
ribosome
ˈraɪbəˌsəʊm
schistosome
ˈʃɪstəˌsəʊm
synaptosome
sɪˈnæptəˌsəʊm
trypanosome
ˈtrɪpənəˌsəʊm

NUCLEOSOME一样开头的英语单词

nucleoli
nucleolus
nucleon
nucleon number
nucleonic
nucleonically
nucleonics
nucleophile
nucleophilic
nucleophilicity
nucleoplasm
nucleoplasmatic
nucleoplasmic
nucleoprotein
nucleoside
nucleosomal
nucleosynthesis
nucleosynthetic
nucleotidase
nucleotide

NUCLEOSOME一样开头的英语单词

amplosome
awesome
cytosome
endosome
exposome
gonosome
heterochromosome
karyosome
liposome
melanosome
merosome
microsome
phagosome
pyrosome
sarcosome
sex chromosome
twosome
urosome
X chromosome
X-chromosome
Y-chromosome

英语近义词词典里nucleosome的近义词和反义词

近义词

«nucleosome»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

NUCLEOSOME的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到nucleosome25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将nucleosome由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«nucleosome»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

核小体
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

nucleosoma
570 数百万发言者

英语

nucleosome
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

nucleosome
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

النيوكليوسومات
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

нуклеосома
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

nucleosome
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

nucleosomal
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

nucléosome
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Nukleosomal
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Nukleosomen
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

ヌクレオソーム
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

뉴 클레오
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Nukleosomal
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

nucleosome
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

nucleosomal
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

न्यूक्लिओसोमल
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

nükleozomal
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

nucleosoma
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

nukleosom
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

нуклеосома
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

nucleozom
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

νουκλεοσώματος
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

nucleosoom
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

nukleosomen
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

nucleosome
5 数百万发言者

nucleosome的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «NUCLEOSOME»的使用趋势

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经常使用
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此处所显示的地图给出了词语«nucleosome»在不同国家的使用频率。
nucleosome的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«nucleosome»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«NUCLEOSOME» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«nucleosome»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«nucleosome»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

nucleosome的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«NUCLEOSOME»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现nucleosome的用法。与nucleosome相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
The Nucleosome
The Nucleosome
A.P. Wolffe, 1996
2
Role of the LRS Nucleosome Surface in Telomeric Silencing
The previously identified LRS (Loss of rDNA Silencing) domain of the nucleosome is critically important for silencing at both ribosomal DNA and telomeres.
Anne Norris, 2009
3
Characterization of DNA Sequence Directed Nucleosome ...
The findings presented in this thesis, as a whole, support the conclusion that the underlying DNA sequence plays a critical role in nucleosome positioning and repositioning by SWI/SNF, and that any changes to the DNA sequence could lead to ...
Hillel Sims, 2008
4
Computational Modeling of DNA Sequence Effects on the ...
Through this work we have demonstrated the feasibility and methodology for atomic-level modeling of DNA with potential for high throughput. This thesis describes methods and results of this work.
Levi CT. Pierce, 2008
5
Insights Into Mechanisms of Nucleosome Remodeling from ...
Two nucleosome structures have identical histone cores but different DNA sequences are compared to each other.
Fei Xu, 2007
6
Role of Polyglutamylation in Nucleosome Assembly Protein 1 ...
The organization of DNA into chromatin requires the systematic deposition of the histones onto the DNA template.
Vidya Subramanian, 2008
7
Mapping the Binding of Linker Histone H1c to the Nucleosome ...
The unexpected in vivo dynamic mobility of linker histones is highly enigmatic.
Eric Matthew George, 2009
8
Functional Dissection of the Essential Nucleosome ...
HAT and HDAC protein complexes also conduct many critical functions through nonhistone substrates in metazoans, but only chromatin-associated nonhistone substrates have been reported in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Yu-yi Lin, 2009
9
Composition and Formation of the Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ...
The kinetochore is a complex, multi-protein structure required for proper chromosome segregation in all eukaryotes.
Raymond Anthony Camahort, 2008
10
Genome Analysis: Current Procedures and Applications
next bigger nucleosome sequence database had to be either species-specific or consist of significant number of sequences originated from a broad spectrum of organisms. The absence of large nucleosome datasets also impeded application  ...
Maria S. Poptsova, 2014

包含词语«NUCLEOSOME»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语nucleosome在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Elucidating the mechanisms of transcription regulation during heart …
The nucleosome is a basic unit composed of 146 bp of DNA and histone octomers to pack genomic DNA into a small nucleus. DNA is wrapped ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
2
b Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North …
... and to increase viral antigen production, this synergistic effect is directly associated with H3K27 demethylation at nucleosome 1 (Nuc-1). «Journal of Virology, 七月 15»
3
Corrigendum: Structural basis of a nucleosome containing histone …
Corrigendum: Structural basis of a nucleosome containing histone H2A.B/H2A.Bbd that transiently associates with reorganized chromatin. «Nature.com, 七月 15»
4
Researchers Find Novel Mechanism for DNA Repair
The results of this study revealed how cells repair DNA breaks in the DNA strand that is hidden in the nucleosome, “We have shown, not yet in ... «Alzheimer's News Today, 七月 15»
5
VolitionRx Expands Scientific Advisory Board
... Robert Weinzierl and Dr. Andreas Ladurner, expert scientists in genetics, epigenetics and chromosome and nucleosome structure in cancer. «CNNMoney, 七月 15»
6
Scientists Find Way to Repair DNA which will Cure Alzheimer's
“According to our hypothesis, it occurs due to the formation of special small DNA loops in the nucleosome, although normally DNA wounds around the histone ... «24 Medica, 七月 15»
7
Brain Cells Switch Epigenetic Gears throughout Life
“We uncover a dramatic developmental profile of nucleosome occupancy across the lifespan of both rodents and humans, with the histone ... «Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, 七月 15»
8
Evidence that histone H1 is dispensable for proper meiotic …
Histone H1, referred to as the linker histone, associates with the nucleosome core particle. While there is indication that the budding yeast ... «7thSpace Interactive, 六月 15»
9
Song Tan awarded Faculty Scholar Medal for Outstanding …
Tan's lab was the first to determine the atomic structure of a chromosome-regulatory protein bound to the nucleosome, the fundamental ... «Penn State News, 六月 15»
10
CTCF as a multifunctional protein in genome regulation and gene …
At CTCF-binding elements lacking a CpG, CTCF binding was found to be affected by nucleosome repositioning. Lefevre et al. showed that ... «Nature.com, 六月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Nucleosome [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/nucleosome>. 四月 2024 ».
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