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在"英语"词典里phenetics}的意思

词典
词典
section

单词 PHENETICS的词源

From phen(otype) + (gen)etics.
info
语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中PHENETICS的发音

phenetics  [fɪˈnɛtɪks] play
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PHENETICS的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PHENETICS在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«phenetics»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

Phenetics

Phenetics

在生物学中,phenetics /fɨnɛtɪks/,也称为taximetrics,是基于总体相似性(通常在形态学或其他可观察的性状)分类生物的尝试,而不管其系统发育或进化关系如何。 它与数值分类法密切相关,数值分类法涉及到使用数值方法进行分类分类。 许多人促成了苯并噻吩的发展,但最有影响力的是Peter Sneath和Robert R. Sokal。 他们的书籍仍然是这个次级学科的主要参考,虽然现在有点过时了,但没有印刷。 Pienetics在很大程度上被替代物所取代,用于研究物种间的进化关系。 然而,当更先进的方法太计算昂贵时,某些表现方法(如邻居连接)已经进入系统发育,作为系统发育的合理近似。 混合技术包括各种形式的聚类和排序。 这些是将生物体显示的变异减少到可控水平的复杂方式。 In biology, phenetics /fɨˈnɛtɪks/, also known as taximetrics, is an attempt to classify organisms based on overall similarity, usually in morphology or other observable traits, regardless of their phylogeny or evolutionary relation. It is closely related to numerical taxonomy which is concerned with the use of numerical methods for taxonomic classification. Many people contributed to the development of phenetics, but the most influential were Peter Sneath and Robert R. Sokal. Their books are still primary references for this sub-discipline, although now somewhat dated and out of print. Phenetics has largely been superseded by cladistics for research into evolutionary relationships among species. However, certain phenetic methods, such as neighbor-joining, have found their way into phylogenetics, as a reasonable approximation of phylogeny when more advanced methods are too computationally expensive. Phenetic techniques include various forms of clustering and ordination. These are sophisticated ways of reducing the variation displayed by organisms to a manageable level.

在英语 词典里phenetics的定义

词典中的遗传学定义是基于生物之间的相似性而不考虑其进化关系的分类系统。

The definition of phenetics in the dictionary is a system of classification based on similarities between organisms without regard to their evolutionary relationships.

点击查看«phenetics»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PHENETICS押韵的英语 单词


aerodonetics
ˌɛərəʊdəˈnɛtɪks
aesthetics
iːsˈθɛtɪks
athletics
æθˈlɛtɪks
biogenetics
ˌbaɪəʊdʒɪˈnɛtɪks
biomagnetics
ˌbaɪəʊmæɡˈnɛtɪks
Callanetics
ˌkæləˈnɛtɪks
cybernetics
ˌsaɪbəˈnɛtɪks
cytogenetics
ˌsaɪtəʊdʒɪˈnɛtɪks
electrokinetics
ɪˌlɛktrəʊkɪˈnɛtɪks
electromagnetics
ɪˌlɛktrəʊmæɡˈnɛtɪks
epigenetics
ˌɛpɪdʒɪˈnɛtɪks
genetics
dʒɪˈnɛtɪks
hydrokinetics
ˌhaɪdrəʊkɪˈnɛtɪks
hydromagnetics
ˌhaɪdrəʊmæɡˈnɛtɪks
immunogenetics
ˌɪmjʊnəʊdʒɪˈnɛtɪks
kinetics
kɪˈnɛtɪks
magnetics
mæɡˈnɛtɪks
nutrigenetics
ˌnjuːtrɪdʒɪˈnɛtɪks
pharmacokinetics
ˌfɑːməkəʊkɪˈnɛtɪks
phonetics
fəˈnɛtɪks

PHENETICS一样开头的英语单词

phenakite
phenanthrene
phenarsazine
phenarsazine chloride
phenate
phenazine
phencyclidine
phene
phenetic
pheneticist
phenetidine
phenetole
phenformin
phengite
phengophobia
phenic
phenix
phenmetrazine
phenobarbital
phenobarbitone

PHENETICS一样开头的英语单词

acoustic phonetics
anaesthetics
apologetics
articulatory phonetics
auditory phonetics
bioenergetics
cosmetics
cyberathletics
dietetics
energetics
esthetics
exegetics
geodetics
homiletics
mathematics
memetics
molecular genetics
poetics
theoretics
track and field athletics
track athletics

英语近义词词典里phenetics的近义词和反义词

近义词

«phenetics»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PHENETICS的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到phenetics25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将phenetics由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«phenetics»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

phenetics
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

fenética
570 数百万发言者

英语

phenetics
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

phenetics
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

phenetics
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

фенетика
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

fenética
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

phenetics
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

phenetics
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Fenetik
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

phenetics
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

phenetics
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

phenetics
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Phenetics
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

phenetics
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

phenetics
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

गारगोटी
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

phenetics
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

phenetics
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

phenetics
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

фенетікі
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

phenetics
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

phenetics
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

numeriese taksonomie
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

phenetics
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

phenetics
5 数百万发言者

phenetics的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PHENETICS»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
极少使用
15
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«phenetics»在不同国家的使用频率。
phenetics的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«phenetics»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PHENETICS» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«phenetics»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«phenetics»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

phenetics的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PHENETICS»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现phenetics的用法。与phenetics相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Classification, Evolution, and the Nature of Biology
We have seen in Chapter 6 and the previous chapters that dissatisfaction with traditional taxonomy gave rise, after the Second World War, to two distinct attempts at a remedy - phenetics and cladistics. In this chapter, I review the methodology ...
Alec L. Panchen, 1992
2
Evolution of the Insects
One response was the development of numerical taxonomy, or phenetics. Developed principally at the University of Kansas by the entomologists Robert Sokal (Figure 1 .23) and Charles D. Michener and by the microbiologist Peter Sneath ...
David Grimaldi, Michael S. Engel, 2005
3
Organizational Systematics--taxonomy, Evolution, Classification
7.4. ORGANIZATIONAL. PROPINQUITY. AND. NUMERICAL. PHENETICS. I have suggested the dominant competence species concept as the basis of organizational propinquity and diversity. Since a phyletic classification is largely based on ...
Bill McKelvey, 1982
4
Phenetics
Many people contributed to the development of phenetics, but the most influential were Peter Sneath and Robert R. Sokal. Their books are still primary references for this sub-discipline, although now somewhat dated and out of print
Jesse Russell, Ronald Cohn, 2012
5
Transformed Cladistics, Taxonomy and Evolution
4 a phenetics presents a more watered-down version which accepts that bias cannot be totally eliminated, and that recourse to some form of explanation is necessary. Obviously, strong phenetics is a methodologically mad position, implying ...
N. R. Scott-Ram, 1990
6
Plant Taxonomy: The Systematic Evaluation of Comparative Data
These perspectives have led to the development of the phenetic approach to classification. Phenetics is here defined as a method of classification based on numerous precisely delimited characters (with carefully coded states) usually of equal ...
Tod F. Stuessy, 2013
7
Toward a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an ...
It is becoming increasingly evident that a one-sided methodology cannot achieve all the above-listed objectives of a good classification. The silent assumption in the methodologies of phenetics and cladistics is that classification is essentially a  ...
Ernst Mayr, 1988
8
Molecules and Morphology in Evolution: Conflict Or Compromise?
Phenetics and cladistics Whatever the case, progress with phylogeny was slow to come, and dissatisfaction was general. No doubt stemming partly from that dissatisfaction, there appeared in the 1960s two new and very different approaches, ...
Colin Patterson, 1987
9
Biological Systematics: Principles and Applications
Those who practiced phenetics were soon called pheneticists. The additional terms syncretist and gradist are also found in the literature. They usually refer to individuals whose approach to taxonomy reflects a combining of methodologies into ...
Randall T. Schuh, 2000
10
Missing Links: Evolutionary Concepts & Transitions Through Time
The primary point made by cladists is that there is no biological foundation to the phenetic approach, no way to assess which classification derived by phenetics is "real." On the other hand, there has been only one tree of life, and this gives the ...
Robert A. Martin, 2004

包含词语«PHENETICS»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语phenetics在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
After Canaan: Essays on Race, Writing and Region
The Oxford English Dictionary defines “phenetics” (one of several terms Compton includes in a self-reflexively ironic “Very Short Glossary of Racial ... «Quill & Quire, 十一月 10»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Phenetics [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/phenetics>. 五月 2024 ».
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