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在"英语"词典里phosgene}的意思

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词典
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单词 PHOSGENE的词源

From Greek phōs light + -gene, variant of -gen.
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语源学是对单词起源和它们的结构和意义变化的研究
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英语中PHOSGENE的发音

phosgene  [ˈfɒzdʒiːn] play
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PHOSGENE的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

PHOSGENE在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«phosgene»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
phosgene

光气

Phosgene

光气是具有式COCl2的化合物。 这种无色气体在第一次世界大战期间成为化学武器的臭名昭着,也是药物和其他有机化合物合成中的重要工业试剂和建筑物。 在低浓度下,其气味类似新鲜切割的干草或草。 除了其工业生产之外,少量的有机氯化合物如用于制冷系统的物质的分解和燃烧也是天然的。 该化学品通过结合希腊词“phos”和起源而命名; 这并不意味着它含有任何磷。 Phosgene is the chemical compound with the formula COCl2. This colorless gas gained infamy as a chemical weapon during World War I. It is also a valued industrial reagent and building block in synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. In low concentrations, its odor resembles freshly cut hay or grass. In addition to its industrial production, small amounts occur naturally from the breakdown and the combustion of organochlorine compounds, such as those used in refrigeration systems. The chemical was named by combining the Greek words 'phos' and genesis; it does not mean it contains any phosphorus.

在英语 词典里phosgene的定义

词典中光气的定义是一种无色,易液化的有毒气体,碳酰氯,具有类似于新干草的气味:在化学战中用作致命的窒息剂,用于制造农药,染料和聚氨酯树脂 。 分子式:COCl 2。

The definition of phosgene in the dictionary is a colourless easily liquefied poisonous gas, carbonyl chloride, with an odour resembling that of new-mown hay: used in chemical warfare as a lethal choking agent and in the manufacture of pesticides, dyes, and polyurethane resins. Formula: COCl2.

点击查看«phosgene»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

PHOSGENE押韵的英语 单词


agene
ˈeɪdʒiːn
antigene
ˈæntɪˌdʒiːn
asparagine
əˈspærəˌdʒiːn
diphosgene
daɪˈfɒzdʒiːn
gene
dʒiːn
hygiene
ˈhaɪdʒiːn
indigene
ˈɪndɪˌdʒiːn
ingine
ɪnˈdʒiːn
jean
dʒiːn
jin
dʒiːn
Neogene
ˈniːəˌdʒiːn
oncogene
ˈɒŋkəʊˌdʒiːn
Palaeogene
ˈpælɪəˌdʒiːn
paleogene
ˈpælɪəʊˌdʒiːn
pathogene
ˈpæθəˌdʒiːn
photogene
ˈfəʊtəʊˌdʒiːn
polygene
ˈpɒlɪˌdʒiːn
sagene
səˈdʒiːn
supergene
ˈsuːpərˌdʒiːn
transgene
ˈtrænzˌdʒiːn

PHOSGENE一样开头的英语单词

phoronid
phosgenite
phosphatase
phosphate
phosphatic
phosphatide
phosphatidic
phosphatidyl
phosphatidylcholine
phosphatidylethanolamine
phosphatidylserine
phosphatisation
phosphatise
phosphatization
phosphatize
phosphaturia
phosphaturic
phosphene
phosphide
phosphine

PHOSGENE一样开头的英语单词

complementary gene
cymogene
Eogene
epigene
gasogene
homeobox gene
jumping gene
melongene
oligogene
pangene
plasmagene
regulator gene
reporter gene
seltzogene
the Neogene
the Palaeogene
virogene

英语近义词词典里phosgene的近义词和反义词

近义词

«phosgene»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

PHOSGENE的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到phosgene25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将phosgene由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«phosgene»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

光气
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

fosgeno
570 数百万发言者

英语

phosgene
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

विषैली गैस
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

الفوسجين
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

фосген
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

fosgênio
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

বিষাক্ত গ্যাস-বিশেষ
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

phosgène
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Phosgene
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Phosgen
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

ホスゲン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

포스겐
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Phosgene
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

chất hóa học
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

phosgene
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

फॉस्जीन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

fosgen
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

fosgene
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

fosgen
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

фосген
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

fosgen
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

φωσγένιο
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

fosgeen
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

fosgen
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

phosgene
5 数百万发言者

phosgene的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «PHOSGENE»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
74
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«phosgene»在不同国家的使用频率。
phosgene的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«phosgene»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«PHOSGENE» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«phosgene»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«phosgene»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

phosgene的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«PHOSGENE»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现phosgene的用法。与phosgene相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Phosgene: And Related Carbonyl Halides
Although more than 7000 papers have appeared on phosgene and some 1000 papers on its analogues, this is the first book on these interesting chemicals.
T.A. Ryan, E.A. Seddon, K.R. Seddon, 1996
2
Phosgene Toxicity
This series of Major Hazards Monographs consider topics as diverse as ammonia toxicity, explosive overpressure, thermal radiation, source terms and piping failures.
‎1993
3
Comprehensive Organic Functional Group Transformations: ...
The use of phosgene can often be avoided by substituting one of the phosgene alternatives, diphosgene or triphosgene; these are treated separately in the next subsection. What follows is an attempt to make some general comments for ...
Alan R. Katritzky, Otto Meth-Cohn, Thomas L. Gilchrist, 1995
4
Phosgene: Health and Safety Guide ; this is a Companion ...
2.1 Exposure Human exposure to phosgene is by inhalation. Potential sources of exposure include the production and use of phosgene, ambient air and from the photo and thermal degradation of chlorinated solvents and polymers. Although ...
‎1998
5
Weapons of Mass Destruction
Aum Shinrikyo attempted to assassinate a Japanese reporter (Shoko Egawa) by piping phosgene through the mail slot in her apartment door. The victim of the attack suffered no permanent injury, however,due to an insufficient concentration of ...
6
Chemical Warfare Agents: Toxicology and Treatment
Health Protection Agency, Chilton, UK Phosgene is a colourless gas first prepared by John Davy in 1812. It was developed as a chemical weapon by German workers during World War I (WWI) and was first used, against British troops, near ...
Dr Timothy T. Marrs, Robert L. Maynard, Frederick Sidell, 2007
7
Weapons of Mass Destruction, What You Should Know: A ...
No standards or recommendations are available for phosgene oxime. CHOKING/ LUNG/PULMONARY AGENTS PHOSGENE (CG) What is phosgene? Phosgene is a colorless nonflammable gas that has the odor of freshly cut hay.
Gladson I. Nwanna, 2004
8
Handbook of Compressed Gases
Detailed recommendations on these and other materials for various purposes in phosgene service may be obtained from phosgene suppliers. SAFE STORAGE, HANDLING, AND USE Since phosgene is a highly toxic gas, appropriate ...
Compressed Gas Association, 1999
9
Lees' Loss Prevention in the Process Industries: Hazard ...
For the pipework on a phosgene plant seamless tubes are preferred to seam- welded ones. The pipework should take into account both the maximum and minimum temperatures which may occur. Stress relieving heat treatment may be  ...
Sam Mannan, 2004
10
Medical Response to Terrorism: Preparedness and Clinical ...
Phosgene was also used during World War I, both alone and mixed with chlorine gas. Phosgene was the likely culprit in nearly 80% of poison gas deaths that occurred during the war ( 1 ,2). Use of phosgene on the battlefield was estimated to ...
Daniel C. Keyes, 2005

包含词语«PHOSGENE»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语phosgene在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Tube passengers used as germ war guinea pigs: The history of …
Chlorine gave way to phosgene, which gave way to mustard gas which attacked the skin, causing horrible blistering, as well as the lungs. «Daily Mail, 七月 15»
2
'No environmental hazard' after massive North Brunswick fire, EPA …
The chemicals at the site included chlorine, phosgene, and hydrogen cyanide, officials said. The EPA will continue to monitor the area, ... «NJ.com, 七月 15»
3
Authorities detonate M122 photo flash bomb that washed up on St …
Items like leaked mustard projectiles, phosgene bombs, toxic munitions and riot-controlled agent projectiles were dumped into the water in the ... «ABC Action News, 七月 15»
4
IS group used chemical arms against Kurds: report
Of the phosgene are indications from twelve YPG personnel that were affected by the first attack that we documented in Syria. The effects are ... «RFI, 七月 15»
5
Developer cited for illegal burning
According to the state department of health, depending on the type of plastic, burning can release dioxin, phosgene, hydrogen chloride, ... «Deerfield Valley News, 七月 15»
6
Kim Jong-un invites entire US government to visit pesticide plant
The chemicals that the regime is producing include hydrogen cyanide, phosgene, sarin, tabun, chlorine and a number of agents from the ... «Telegraph.co.uk, 七月 15»
7
Kim Jong-un pesticide facility 'may double as weapon factory'
The chemicals that the regime is producing include hydrogen cyanide, phosgene, sarin, tabun, chlorine and a number of agents from the ... «Telegraph.co.uk, 七月 15»
8
Chloroacetyl chloride market - global size, share, industry trends …
Chloroacetyl chloride may be prepared from chloroacetic acid and phosphorus pentachloride, thionyl chloride, or phosgene. Chloroacetyl ... «WhaTech, 七月 15»
9
New OSHA Penalties for DuPont After Deadly Leak
... an independent government watchdog, said a “series of preventable safety shortcomings” ultimately triggered the release of phosgene, a gas ... «Texas Tribune, 七月 15»
10
Analysts at Cowen Maintain their "Market Perform" rating for Axiall …
... calcium hypochlorite, hydrochloric acid (HCL) and phosgene derivatives, and compound products, such as vinyl compounds and compound ... «OctaFinance.com, 七月 15»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Phosgene [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/phosgene>. 五月 2024 ».
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