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在"英语"词典里rifampin}的意思

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英语中RIFAMPIN的发音

rifampin  [rɪˈfæmpɪn] play
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RIFAMPIN的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

RIFAMPIN在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«rifampin»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

利福平

Rifampicin

利福平/rɪfæmpəsnn/或利福平是利福霉素组的杀菌抗生素药物。 利福平通过抑制细菌DNA依赖性RNA聚合酶抑制细菌DNA依赖性RNA合成。 利福平可以缩写为R,RMP,RA,RF或RIF。 1957年,法国里维埃拉松树林的土壤样品被带到意大利米兰的Lepetit制药研究实验室进行分析。 在那里,由Piero Sensi教授和Maria Teresa Timbal博士领导的研究小组发现了一种新的细菌。 这种新物种立即出现在具有重大科学兴趣的地方,因为它生产了一类具有抗生素活性的分子。 因为Sensi,Timbal和研究人员特别喜欢法国的犯罪案例Rififi,他们决定把这些化合物称为“利福霉素”。 经过两年多的尝试,获得更稳定的半合成产品,于1959年生产出具有高效耐药性的新分子,被命名为“利福平”。 利福平在美国也被称为利福平嗪,RMP,糠疹和利福平。 Rifampicin /rɪˈfæmpəsɪn/ or rifampin is a bactericidal antibiotic drug of the rifamycin group. Rifampicin inhibits bacterial DNA-dependent RNA synthesis by inhibiting bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Rifampicin may be abbreviated R, RMP, RA, RF, or RIF. In 1957, a soil sample from a pine forest on the French Riviera was brought for analysis to the Lepetit Pharmaceuticals research lab in Milan, Italy. There, a research group headed by Prof. Piero Sensi and Dr. Maria Teresa Timbal discovered a new bacterium. This new species appeared immediately of great scientific interest since it was producing a new class of molecules with antibiotic activity. Because Sensi, Timbal and the researchers were particularly fond of the French crime story Rififi, they decided to call these compounds "rifamycins". After two years of attempts to obtain more stable semisynthetic products, a new molecule with high efficacy and good tolerability was produced in 1959 and was named "rifampicin". Rifampicin is also known as rifaldazine, RMP, rofact, and rifampin in the United States.

点击查看«rifampin»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

RIFAMPIN押韵的英语 单词


Campin
ˈkæmpɪn
Crispin
ˈkrɪspɪn
galopin
ˈɡæləpɪn
gonadotropin
ˌɡɒnədəʊˈtrəʊpɪn
hairpin
ˈhɛəˌpɪn
kingpin
ˈkɪŋˌpɪn
lapin
ˈlæpɪn
lupin
ˈluːpɪn
lynchpin
ˈlɪntʃˌpɪn
pin
pɪn
pippin
ˈpɪpɪn
repin
riːˈpɪn
reserpine
ˈrɛsəpɪn
sculpin
ˈskʌlpɪn
spin
spɪn
terrapin
ˈtɛrəpɪn
thyrotropin
ˌθaɪrəʊˈtrəʊpɪn
topspin
ˈtɒpˌspɪn
Turpin
ˈtɜːpɪn
underpin
ˌʌndəˈpɪn

RIFAMPIN一样开头的英语单词

rifacimenti
rifacimento
rifampicin
rifamycin
rife
rifely
rifeness
riff
riffage
Riffian
riffle
riffler
riffola
riffraff
Rifi
Rifian
rifle
rifle butt
rifle green
rifle grenade

RIFAMPIN一样开头的英语单词

atropin
bobby pin
Chaliapin
Chopin
clothespin
end pin
Ha-erh-pin
harpin
hatpin
I-pin
isospin
on the spin
rolling pin
safety pin
split pin
stick pin
tailspin
tropin
wheelspin
wrist pin

英语近义词词典里rifampin的近义词和反义词

近义词

«rifampin»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

RIFAMPIN的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到rifampin25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将rifampin由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«rifampin»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

利福平
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

rifampicina
570 数百万发言者

英语

rifampin
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

rifampin
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

ريفامبين
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

рифампицин
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

rifampicina
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

rifampin
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

rifampicine
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Rifampin
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Rifampicin
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

リファンピン
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

리팜핀
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Rifampin
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

rifampin
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

rifampin
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

रिफाम्पिन
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

rifampin
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

rifampicina
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

rifampina
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

рифампіцин
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

rifampicina
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

ριφαμπικίνη
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

rifampin
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

rifampin
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

rifampin
5 数百万发言者

rifampin的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «RIFAMPIN»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
经常使用
56
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«rifampin»在不同国家的使用频率。
rifampin的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«rifampin»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«RIFAMPIN» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«rifampin»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«rifampin»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

rifampin的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«RIFAMPIN»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现rifampin的用法。与rifampin相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Drug Therapy in Nursing
Rifampin is the drug of choice for both types of leprosy (see Pathophysiology), except in cases of rifampin resistance. For that reason, rifampin is the prototype drug for treating leprosy. Nursing Management of the Patient Receiving \P\ Rifampin ...
Diane S. Aschenbrenner, Samantha J. Venable, 2009
2
Equine Infectious Diseases
The results indicated that clarithromycin-rifampin was superior to erythromycin- rifampin or azithromycinrifampin, especially in foals with severe radiographic lesions. There was no advantage of azithromycin-rifampin over traditional therapy ...
Debra C. Sellon, Maureen Long, 2013
3
Pharmacology
Metabolites appear in the bile One-third of dose appears in urine Rifampin Figure 34.7 Administration and fate of rifampin. [Note: Patient should be warned that urine and tears may turn orange-red in color.] d. Other adverse effects: Mental ...
Michelle A. Clark, Richard A. Harvey, Richard Finkel, 2011
4
Antibiotics in Laboratory Medicine
Victor Lorian. Rifampon CH3 CH3 inj. inj. TIME (min) Antifungal Drugs: Mechanisms of Action, Drug. FIGURE 5. 14 • Principal metabolic derivatives of rifampin in humans, polarity, and percentage recovery in bile and urine (469). the lower ...
Victor Lorian, 2005
5
Mayo Clinic Internal Medicine Concise Textbook
Rifampin is a potent, bactericidal antimycobacterial agent and a vital component in 6- and 9-month combination treatment regimens for active infection. It is rapidly absorbed and widely distributed throughout the body and achieves moderate ...
Thomas M. Habermann, Amit K. Ghosh, 2007
6
Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook
Another very important drug interaction in opiate- addicted patients is between rifampin (Rifadin) and methadone, which was described by Kreek et al. in 1976 ( 474). Given the common occurrence of tuberculosis in HIV-infected substance ...
Joyce H. Lowinson, 2005
7
Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-ophthalmology
Three agents have bactericidal activity against the actively dividing extracellular populations in pulmonary cavities: isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH, isoniazid), rifampin, and streptomycin. INH and rifampin are also bactericidal against ...
Neil R. Miller, Frank Burton Walsh, William Fletcher Hoyt, 2005
8
Trauma: Critical Care
Table 11 First-Line Anti-TB Medications, Dosage, and Adjustment for Renal and Hepatic Insufficiency Abbreviations: EMB, ethambutol; IM, intramuscular; INH, isoniazid; IV, intravenously; PO, per OS; PZA, pyrazinamide; RIF, rifampin; RFB, ...
William C. Wilson, Christopher M. Grande, David B. Hoyt, 2007
9
Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced Practice: A Practical Approach
Some of the more common enzyme inducers are rifampin, phenobarbital, phenytoin. and carbamazepine. Enzyme induction, like enzyme inhibition, is substrate dependent. Therefore, any drug that is a potent inducer of a cytochrome P450 ...
Virginia Poole Arcangelo, Andrew M. Peterson, 2006
10
The Antimicrobial Drugs
Rifampin is usually administered with isoniazid, which is also hepatotoxic; some studies suggest that the rifampin-isoniazid combination produces hepatitis more frequently than isoniazid combined with other antituberculosis drugs. Rarely ...
Eric Michael Scholar, William B. Pratt, 2000

包含词语«RIFAMPIN»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语rifampin在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
A Novel Reporter Phage To Detect Tuberculosis and Rifampin
We compared the reporter phage assay to GeneXpert MTB/RIF for detection of M. tuberculosis and rifampin (RIF) resistance in sputum. Patients suspected to ... «Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 六月 15»
2
High-dose rifampicin may shorten time to TB clearance
A combination regimen containing high-dose rifampicin (also known as rifampin) was associated with faster tuberculosis (TB) bacteria culture conversion in ... «aidsmap, 四月 15»
3
Heritage announces nationwide recall of 10 lots of colistimethate …
Heritage Pharmaceuticals announced the voluntary nationwide recall of 10 lots of colistimethate for injection, USP, 150 mg base/vial and 3 lots of rifampin for ... «American Pharmacists Association, pharmacist.com, 二月 15»
4
Colistimethate, Rifampin Recalled Due to Sterility Concerns
Heritage Pharmaceuticals has initiated a nationwide voluntary recall of ten lots of colistimethate for injection (150 mg) and three lots of rifampin for injection (600 ... «Medscape, 二月 15»
5
High-dose rifampin reduced time to TB culture conversion
SEATTLE — A treatment regimen including a high dose of rifampin could reduce treatment duration for patients with tuberculosis, according to data presented at ... «Healio, 二月 15»
6
Akorn (AKRX) Needs to Divest Generic Injectable Rifampin ANDA in …
Under the order, first announced in August 2014, Akorn is required to divest its Abbreviated New Drug Application for generic injectable rifampin – which is ... «StreetInsider.com, 九月 14»
7
Reply to “Molecular Diagnosis of Rifampin-Monoresistant …
In fact, when we got very high (22.2%) rates of positivity of rifampin (RIF) monoresistance in these samples, we started suspecting the LPA results. Our obvious ... «Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 八月 14»
8
Akorn wins US approval to buy VersaPharm
To win antitrust approval, the companies agreed to divest Akorn's right to make a generic version of the tuberculosis drug rifampin. VersaPharm is one of three ... «Reuters, 八月 14»
9
GeneXpert MTB/RIF Version G4 for Identification of Rifampin
A recent Cochrane review estimated GeneXpert MTB/RIF specificity for rifampin resistance as 98% (95% confidence interval [CI], 97 to 99), based on results from ... «Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 一月 14»
10
Appearance of Multidrug-Resistant Virulent Rhodococcus equi …
The combination of erythromycin and rifampin has been the treatment of choice since the 1980s and has improved survival rates considerably (3, 4). In China ... «Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 一月 14»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Rifampin [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/rifampin>. 四月 2024 ».
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