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acrasin

Meaning of "acrasin" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF ACRASIN

əˈkreɪsɪn


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ACRASIN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Acrasin is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ACRASIN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Acrasin

Each species of slime mold has its own specific chemical messenger, collectively referred to as acrasins. These chemicals signal that lots of individual cells should move towards each other to form a single large cell or plasmodium. One of the earliest acrasins to be identified was cAMP, found in the species Dictyostelium discoideum by Brian Shaffer, which exhibits a complex swirling-pulsating spiral pattern when forming a pseudoplasmodium. The term acrasin was descriptively named after Acrasia from Edmund Spenser's Faerie Queene, who seduced men against their will and then transformed them into beasts. Acrasia is itself a play on the Greek akrasia that describes loss of free will.

Definition of acrasin in the English dictionary

The definition of acrasin in the dictionary is a chemical produced by slime moulds.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ACRASIN

actinomycin · allicin · bacitracin · biomedicine · capsaicin · clindamycin · cytochalasin · daunorubicin · erythromycin · gentamicin · kanamycin · lysin · medicine · mitomycin · neomycin · puromycin · rifampicin · streptomycin · telemedicine · vancomycin

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ACRASIN

acrasia · acratic · acre · acre-feet · acre-foot · acre-inch · acreage · acred · acres · acrid · acridin · acridine · acridity · acridly · acridness · acriflavin · acriflavine · acriflavine hydrochloride · Acrilan · acrimonies

WORDS THAT END LIKE ACRASIN

Amazon basin · Banjarmasin · basin · catch basin · cerasin · drainage basin · Great Basin · hand basin · moccasin · pedestal basin · river basin · sarrasin · sasin · subbasin · Tarim Basin · tidal basin · vanity basin · wash-hand basin · washbasin · water moccasin

Synonyms and antonyms of acrasin in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «acrasin» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF ACRASIN

Find out the translation of acrasin to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of acrasin from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «acrasin» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

acrasin
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

acrasin
570 millions of speakers
en

English

acrasin
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

acrasin
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

acrasin
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

acrasin
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

acrasin
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

acrasin
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

acrasin
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Acrasin
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

acrasin
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

acrasin
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

acrasin
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Acrasin
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

acrasin
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

acrasin
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

अक्रिसिन
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

acrasin
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

acrasin
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

acrasin
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

acrasin
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

acrasin
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

acrasin
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

acrasin
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

acrasin
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

acrasin
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of acrasin

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ACRASIN»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of acrasin
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «acrasin».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about acrasin

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ACRASIN»

Discover the use of acrasin in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to acrasin and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Dictyostelium: Evolution, Cell Biology, and the Development ...
This substance was named acrasin, a generic name for any chemotactic molecule produced by a member of the order Acrasiales. In D. discoideum and a number of other species, the acrasin is cAMP (Konijn et al., 1968), in P. violaceum the ...
Richard H. Kessin, 2001
2
Princeton Alumni Weekly
We called the substance acrasin because the Latin name for the slime molds is Acrasieae and even more to the point, there is a witch in Edmund Spenser's Fairie Queene named Acrasia who attracted men and transformed them into beasts.
3
Mathematical Problems in the Biological Sciences
The sensitivity to acrasin also increases a hundredfold at about the same time. I shall present here the simplest of the models put forth to explain the onset of aggregation, that due to my erstwhile colleagues Evelyn Keller and Lee Segel [5] .
Sol I. Rubinow, 1973
4
The Social Amoebae: The Biology of Cellular Slime Molds
4), and found that it only possessed one of the receptor proteins, one that was only involved in internal developmental events; their acrasin is not cyclic AMP but folic acid. This raised the reasonable idea that during the course of evolution ...
John Tyler Bonner, 2009
5
The Evolution of Complexity by Means of Natural Selection
Here all the amoebae are capable of giving off a chemical signal or attractant ( called an acrasin) which manages to guide the cells to central collection points by chemotaxis. It is thought that after a period of starvation certain cells begin to ...
John Tyler Bonner, 1988
6
Qualitative Analysis of Nonlinear Elliptic Equations and ...
Aggregation of starved slime molds amoebae is mediated by a chemical substance, so-called acrasin. The starved slime molds amoebae secrete acrasin. At the same time the acrasin can be degraded by an extracellular enzyme which has ...
Chunshan Zhao, 2006
7
Non-verbal Communication
Here communication takes place by means of the discharge of a chemical called acrasin (Bonner, 1959). Acrasin, which may be more than one compound, initiates release of further acrasin by other amoebae nearby, which sets up centrifugal ...
Robert A. Hinde, 1972
8
Developmental Biology of Prokaryotes
The question is, how does a cell in a random array recognize aggregation centres if the response is to an acrasin produced by all the cells in the population (including itself)? Essentially there are two possible mechanisms. The first is known as ...
John Howard Parish, 1979
9
Darwin's Biological Work: Some Aspects Reconsidered
Individual cells are attracted to the organizing centre by a chemical substance, acrasin, which diffuses from it. Shafferm] demonstrated that, although the same substance will attract the cells of more than one species, there is nevertheless a ...
P. R. Bell, 2012
10
Explosive Instabilities in Mechanics
They begin with a model with four constituents Cj which they denote by a(x,y,t), the concentration of amoebae, p(x,y,t), the concentration of acrasin, rj(x,y,t), the concentration of acrasinase, and c(x,y,t), the concentration of a chemical produced ...
Brian Straughan, 1998
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Acrasin [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/acrasin>. May 2024 ».
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