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Meaning of "cyclosporin" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF CYCLOSPORIN

cyclosporin  [ˌsaɪkləʊˈspɔːrɪn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF CYCLOSPORIN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Cyclosporin is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES CYCLOSPORIN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Ciclosporin

Ciclosporin ; cyclosporine; cyclosporin; or ciclosporin A, cyclosporine A, or cyclosporin A is an immunosuppressant drug widely used in organ transplantation to prevent rejection. It reduces the activity of the immune system by interfering with the activity and growth of T cells. It was initially isolated from the fungus Tolypocladium inflatum, found in a soil sample obtained in 1969 from Hardangervidda, Norway, by Hans Peter Frey, a Sandoz biologist. Most peptides are synthesized by ribosomes, but ciclosporin is a cyclic nonribosomal peptide of 11 amino acids and contains a single D-amino acid, which are rarely encountered in nature.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH CYCLOSPORIN


antiarin
ˌæntɪˈɑːrɪn
aquaporin
ˌækwəˈpɔːrɪn
Catherine
ˈkæθrɪn
cephalosporin
ˌsɛfələʊˈspɔːrɪn
chlorin
ˈklɔːrɪn
ciclosporin
ˌsaɪkləʊˈspɔːrɪn
doctrine
ˈdɒktrɪn
Drin
drɪn
Erin
ˈɪərɪn
euchlorin
juːˈklɔːrɪn
foreign
ˈfɒrɪn
grin
ɡrɪn
Katherine
ˈkæθərɪn
laminarin
ˌlæmɪˈnɑːrɪn
mandarin
ˈmændərɪn
Marin
ˈmɑːrɪn
sovereign
ˈsɒvrɪn
transferrin
trænsˈfɜːrɪn
Turin
tjʊəˈrɪn
urine
ˈjʊərɪn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE CYCLOSPORIN

cycloplegia
cycloplegic
cyclopropane
cyclops
cyclorama
cycloramic
cycloserine
cycloses
cyclosis
cyclospermous
cyclosporine
cyclostomate
cyclostomatous
cyclostome
cyclostomous
cyclostyle
cyclostyled
cyclothyme
cyclothymia
cyclothymiac

WORDS THAT END LIKE CYCLOSPORIN

aequorin
aspirin
brin
Cape Comorin
chagrin
chlorocruorin
Comorin
fiorin
fluorin
glycerin
heparin
Ilorin
Kirin
navarin
Perrin
Schwerin
serin
taborin
trin
warfarin

Synonyms and antonyms of cyclosporin in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «cyclosporin» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF CYCLOSPORIN

Find out the translation of cyclosporin to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of cyclosporin from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «cyclosporin» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

环孢素
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

ciclosporina
570 millions of speakers

English

cyclosporin
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

CYCLOSPORIN
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

السيكلوسبورين
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

циклоспорин
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

ciclosporina
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

cyclosporin
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

cyclosporine
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Cyclosporin
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Cyclosporin
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

シクロスポリン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

시클로 스포린
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Cyclosporin
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

cyclosporin
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

cyclosporin
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

सायक्लोस्पोरिन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

siklosporin
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

ciclosporina
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

cyklosporyna
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

циклоспорин
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

ciclosporină
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

κυκλοσπορίνη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

siklosporien
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

cyklosporin
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

ciklosporin
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of cyclosporin

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «CYCLOSPORIN»

The term «cyclosporin» is regularly used and occupies the 96.018 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
55
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «cyclosporin» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of cyclosporin
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «cyclosporin».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «CYCLOSPORIN» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «cyclosporin» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «cyclosporin» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about cyclosporin

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «CYCLOSPORIN»

Discover the use of cyclosporin in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to cyclosporin and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Cyclosporin: Mode of Action and Clinical Applications
Cyclosporin has had a remarkable effect on clinical organ transplantation. Prior to its introduction, considerable advances had been made in the grafting of vital organs, particularly the kidney, heart and liver.
A.W. Thomson, 2011
2
Dictionary of Natural Products
... see D-02070 Cyclospongiaquinone 1, C-02419 Cyclospongiaquinone 2, C- 02420 > Cyclosporin A, in C-02421 Cyclosporin B, in C-02421 Cyclosporin C, in C-02421 Cyclosporin D, in C-02421 > Cyclosporine, in C-02421 Cyclosporin E, ...
John Buckingham, 1993
3
Applied Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics: Principles of ...
Methodological and clinical aspects of cyclosporin monitoring: report of the Association of Clinical Biochemists task force. Ann Clin Biochem 1994:31:420- 446. Oellerich M, Armstrong VW, Kahan B, et al. Lake Louise Consensus Conference on ...
Michael E. Burton, 2006
4
Industrial Applications
Precursor-Directed Biosynthesis The analysis of cyclosporins from fermentation broths revealed a remarkable variabilitv. Chemical structures of cyclosporins are compiled in Table 2, indicating that position 2 of the cyclosporin molecule has the  ...
Karl Esser, Paul A. Lemke, J. W. Bennett, 2002
5
Dictionary of Antibiotics & Related Substances
Cyclosporins, 9CI C-00317 CO \0 Y X Cyclosporin A Cyclosporin A [59865-13-3] C62HiiiN„0,2 M 1202.625 Metab. of Trichoderma inflatum (previously T. poly- sporum). Possesses antifungal activity and immunosuppressive props.
Barrie W. Bycroft, 1987
6
Immunopharmacology in Autoimmune Diseases and Transplantation
Feutren, G., 1988, Functional consequences and risk factors of chronic cyclosporin nephrotoxicity in type 1 diabetes trials, Transplant. Proc. 20(Suppl. 4): 356-366. Feutren, G., and Mihatsch, M. J., 1992, Risk factors for cyclosporine- induced ...
H.E. Rugstad, L. Endresen, Øystein Førre, 1992
7
Magnesium: Current Status and New Developments: Theoretical, ...
Theoretical, Biological and Medical Aspects Theophile Theophanides, Jane Anastassopoulou. PLATELET, ERYTHROCYTE AND PLASMA MAGNESIUM LEVELS IN RENAL TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS DURING CYCLOSPORIN OR ...
Theophile Theophanides, Jane Anastassopoulou, 1997
8
The Mechanism and Management of Corneal Graft Rejection
Strom TB, Tilney NL: Sparing of suppressor cells: a critical action of cyclosporin. Transplantation 38:97-101, 1984 63. Kerman RH. Fleckner JM, Van Buren CT, Lorber Ml, Kalian BD: Immunoregulatory mechanisms in cyclosporin-treated renal ...
John Clifford Hill, 1996
9
Dictionary of Organic Compounds
Cyclosporia F. (6,7- Didehydro-N,4-dimeth\l-L-2-aminooctanoic acid)cyclosporin A, 9CI C«HIIINII°II M 1186.6 From T. inflation. Cryst. (Et2O/petrol). Mp 195- 196°. [ aft0 -290 (CHC13). Cyclosporin B [63775-95-1] 7-L-Alaninecyclosporin A, 9CI.
J. Buckingham, 1990
10
Antirheumatic Therapy: Actions and Outcomes: Actions and ...
... 192 cost-effectiveness analysis 50, 51, 57, 60 cost-effectiveness ratio 50 cough 191 CTLA4-Ig 309 cyclophosphamide 294 cyclosporin 6, 7, 186, 221-231, 301, 307, 310 cyclosporin, absorption 6 cyclosporin, and calcineurin 7 cyclosporin, ...
Richard O. Day, Daniel E. Furst, Piet L.C.M. van Riel, 2010

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «CYCLOSPORIN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term cyclosporin is used in the context of the following news items.
1
From initiation to eradication: the lifespan of an MLL-rearranged …
GvHD prophylaxis with cyclosporin A (CSA) started at day-1. In addition, 10 mg/m2 MTX were given on days +1, +3 and +6. Grade II skin GvHD ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
2
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for poor-risk CLL …
GvHD prophylaxis consisted of a CNI (cyclosporin A or tacrolimus) along with short-course methotrexate or mycophenolate mofetil. «Nature.com, Jul 15»
3
Blowing in the wind? The mystery of Kawasaki disease
... immunoglobulin-resistant patients, tumour inhibitors such as etanercept or infliximab, or the immunosuppressant drug cyclosporin A. «New Statesman, Jul 15»
4
Immune Pharmaceuticals Signs License & Research Agreement for …
... topical topical nano-formulated cyclosporin A for the treatment of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Immune's pipeline also includes NanomAbs, ... «PR Newswire, Jun 15»
5
Research and Markets: Future Horizons and Growth Strategies in …
Amikacin, Carbamazepine, Cyclosporin, Digoxin, Everolimus, Gentamicin, Levetiracetam, Lithium, Methotrexate, NAPA/Procainamide, ... «Digital Journal, Jun 15»
6
MYC in pancreatic cancer: novel mechanistic insights and their …
Ac: acetylation; P: phosphorylation. Cyclosporin A, FK506; ArA; LY2109761; Curcumin; Apigenin; E738; Dinaciclib; JQ1; MYCro3; SGI-1776. «Nature.com, Jun 15»
7
Successful management of cutaneous BCG dissemination in a child …
Four months after discontinuation of antimycobacterial treatment, still receiving immunoduppression with cyclosporin and imatinib, the patient is ... «Nature.com, Jun 15»
8
StockNewsNow.com Publishes New SNNLive Video Interview With …
... regarding the worldwide exclusive licensing and development of a topical topical nano-formulated cyclosporin A for the treatment of psoriasis ... «MarketWatch, Jun 15»
9
Early treatment best for rheumatoid arthritis
Commonly prescribed DMARDs include methotrexate, sulfasalazine, penicillamine, leflunomide, azathioprine, cyclosporin and mycophenolate. «Stuff.co.nz, Jun 15»
10
Genetic evidence in the mouse solidifies the calcium hypothesis of …
Cyclosporin A corrects mitochondrial dysfunction and muscle apoptosis in patients with collagen VI myopathies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2008; ... «Nature.com, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Cyclosporin [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/cyclosporin>. Apr 2024 ».
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