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Meaning of "episomal" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF EPISOMAL

episomal  [ˌepɪˈsəʊməl] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF EPISOMAL

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Episomal is an adjective.
The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES EPISOMAL MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Definition of episomal in the English dictionary

The definition of episomal in the dictionary is having the characteristics of an episome.


WORDS THAT RHYME WITH EPISOMAL


acrosomal
ˈækrəˌsəʊməl
autosomal
ˈɔːtəʊˌsəʊməl
chondriosomal
ˌkɒndrɪəˈsəʊməl
chromosomal
ˌkrəʊməˈsəʊməl
desmosomal
ˌdezməˈsəʊməl
hydrosomal
ˌhaɪdrəˈsəʊməl
liposomal
ˌlɪpəˈsəʊməl
lysosomal
ˌlaɪsəʊˈsəʊməl
microsomal
ˌmaɪkrəˈsəʊməl
nonchromosomal
ˌnɒnˌkrəʊməˈsəʊməl
nucleosomal
ˌnjuːklɪəˈsəʊməl
peroxisomal
pəˌrɒksɪˈsəʊməl
polyribosomal
ˌpɒlɪˌraɪbəˈsəʊməl
prosomal
prəʊˈsəʊməl
ribosomal
ˌraɪbəˈsəʊməl
sarcosomal
ˌsɑːkəʊˈsəʊməl
schistosomal
ˌʃɪstəˈsəʊməl
stromal
ˈstrəʊməl
synaptosomal
ˌsɪnæptəˈsəʊməl
trypanosomal
ˌtrɪpənəˈsəʊməl

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE EPISOMAL

episematic
episemon
episepalous
episiotomies
episiotomy
episode
episodic
episodic memory
episodical
episodically
episomally
episome
epispastic
episperm
epispore
Epist.
epistasis
epistatic
epistaxis
epistemic

WORDS THAT END LIKE EPISOMAL

abnormal
animal
bromal
comal
decimal
dermatomal
enterostomal
formal
informal
maximal
minimal
normal
optimal
paranormal
peristomal
primal
prodromal
rhabdomal
stomal
thermal

Synonyms and antonyms of episomal in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «episomal» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF EPISOMAL

Find out the translation of episomal to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of episomal from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «episomal» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

游离
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

episomal
570 millions of speakers

English

episomal
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

episomal
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

episomal
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

эписомной
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

episomal
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

episomal
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

épisomaux
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Episomal
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

episomaler
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

エピソームの
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

에피 솜
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Episomal
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

episome
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

episomal
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

अकल्पनीय
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

epizomal
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

episomiale
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

episomalna
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

епісомной
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

epizomal
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

επισωμικά
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

episomal
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

episomala
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

episomal
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of episomal

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «EPISOMAL»

The term «episomal» is regularly used and occupies the 107.313 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
50
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «episomal» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of episomal
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «episomal».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «EPISOMAL» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «episomal» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «episomal» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about episomal

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «EPISOMAL»

Discover the use of episomal in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to episomal and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
In Vivo Delivery and Persistence in Mouse of an Episomal ...
Sean David Gallaher. FIG. 7. Persistence of puromycin resistance of D17 transformants in nonselective medium. (A) D17 cells stably transformed to puromycin resistance after coinfection with various MOIs for HDA.PAC+FR and an MOI of 10 ...
Sean David Gallaher, 2007
2
Regulatory Networks in Stem Cells
Episomal. Maintenance. Genome integration endows a transgene with two essential properties: the transgene is replicated with the genome, and it is segregated during cell division. As a result, the transgene is stably inherited without the ...
Vinagolu K. Rajasekhar, 2009
3
Methods in Nucleic Acids Research
By extending the culture period, the transfected DNA can be maintained either as episomal DNA or integrated into chromosomal DNA to form stably transformed ( permanent) cell lines. For the introduction of DNA into cultured mammalian cells,  ...
Gregory W. Warr, James D. Karam, Lee Chao, 1990
4
Gene Cloning and DNA Analysis: An Introduction
7.1.2. Vectors. based. on. the. 2. (m. plasmid—yeast. episomal. plasmids. Vectors derived from the 2 fm plasmid are called yeast episomal plasmids (YEps). Some YEps contain the entire 2 fm plasmid, others include just ...
Terry Brown, 2010
5
Structural Biology of Membrane Proteins
Episomal. Replication. Stable episomal vectors, such as those based on the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) or bovine papilloma virus (BPV-1) replication elements, combine the features of transient and stable transfection.9 Upon delivery to the host ...
Reinhard K. Grisshammer, Susan K. Buchanan, 2006
6
Epstein-Barr Virus and Human Cancer
1998). Chromosomal denaturation required for in situ hybridization may affect the stability of episomal EBV DNA on chromosomes. Especially, the copy number at the single-cell level may be dependent on the denaturation temperature used ...
Kenzo Takada, 2001
7
Plasmids: Current Research and Future Trends
These sequences (ARS, autonomous replicating sequences) represent the binding site for the ORC and are able to support episomal replication in yeast cells when inserted into a plasmid (Newlon etal., 1993). Most attempts to construct ...
Georg Lipps, 2008
8
Primary and Stem Cells: Gene Transfer Technologies and ...
generally easily adapted to reprogramming, the challenge with the current episomal reprogramming method mainly lies in the improvement of reprogramming efficiency. Several factors contribute to the low output of iPS cell colonies using the ...
Uma Lakshmipathy, Bhaskar Thyagarajan, 2011
9
Transgenic Animals
this c-myc sequence were reported to be transmitted to transgenic mice in an episomal state (Sudo et al., 1990). In our hands, the human c-myc region did not provide to plasmids the capacity to remain episomal in transgenic mice. A plasmid ...
Louis-Marie Houdebine, 1997
10
Gene and Cell Therapy: Therapeutic Mechanisms and ...
In contrast, AAV vectors that contain no AAV rep coding sequences and no selectable marker have reduced efficiency and specificity for integration at the chromosome 19 AAVS1 site [56,57], and more usually persist in an episomal state.
Nancy Smyth Templeton, 2008

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «EPISOMAL»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term episomal is used in the context of the following news items.
1
The Nuclear DNA Sensor IFI16 Acts as a Restriction Factor for …
... IFI16 was also able to reduce viral transcription, as demonstrated by viral-gene expression analysis in U2OS cells carrying episomal HPV18 ... «Journal of Virology, Jul 15»
2
CrEdit: CRISPR mediated multi-loci gene integration in …
Integration of genes into the genome of the production organism is often a preferred option when compared to expression from episomal ... «7thSpace Interactive, Jul 15»
3
Generation of human iPSC from cells of fibroblastic and epithelial …
Generation of human iPSC from cells of fibroblastic and epithelial origin by means of the oriP/EBNA-1 episomal reprogramming system. «7thSpace Interactive, Jun 15»
4
Strand-specific RNA sequencing in Plasmodium falciparum malaria …
When parasites invade RBCs pre-loaded with episomal PfEMP1-encoding var genes, these episomal var genes are not silenced during the ... «BMC Blogs Network, Jun 15»
5
A cost-effective and efficient reprogramming platform for large-scale …
... Sendai virus and mRNA approaches need expensive reagents for reprogramming, while the episomal approach requires large numbers of ... «Nature.com, Jun 15»
6
Production of β-ionone by combined expression of carotenogenic …
Additionally, the episomal expression of crtYB together with the PhCCD1 gene in the same vector resulted in a final 8.5-fold increase of ... «7thSpace Interactive, Jun 15»
7
CRISPR/Cas9 gene therapy efficiently suppresses hepatitis B virus …
Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is prevalent, deadly, and seldom cured due to the persistence of viral episomal DNA (cccDNA) in ... «Next Big Future, Jun 15»
8
John Carbona Steps Down as AveXis CEO; Dallas Based AveXis …
According to AveXis, the newly introduced SMN gene exists in an episomal or extrachromosomal form, meaning that it will not integrate into the ... «SMA News Today, May 15»
9
Preclinical safety and tolerability of a repeatedly administered …
Silencing of episomal transgene expression by plasmid bacterial DNA elements in vivo. Gene Ther 2004; 11: 856–864. | Article | PubMed | ISI ... «Nature.com, Apr 15»
10
THE IMMORTAL CHALLENGE
Researchers have developed many ways to deliver the transcription factors, including lentiviral or Sendai viral vectors, episomal DNAs, mRNA transfection, and ... «BioTechniques.com, Apr 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Episomal [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/episomal>. May 2024 ».
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