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Meaning of "gerund" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD GERUND

From Late Latin gerundium, from Latin gerundum something to be carried on, from gerere to wage.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF GERUND

gerund  [ˈdʒɛrənd] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF GERUND

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Gerund is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES GERUND MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Gerund

In Latin and English grammar, the gerund is a non-finite verb form that can function as a noun. The English gerund ends in -ing; the same verb form also serves as the English present participle, and as a pure verbal noun. The gerund is the form that names the action of the verb. In some cases, a noun ending in -ing sometimes serves as a gerund, while at other times serving as a non-gerund indicating the product resulting from an action. The latter case can often be distinguished by the presence of a determiner before the noun, such as that, a, or her in these examples. The Latin gerund is a verb form which behaves similarly to a noun, although it can only appear in certain oblique cases. In relation to other languages, the term gerund may be applied to a form which has noun-like uses like the Latin and English gerunds, or in some cases to various other non-finite verb forms, such as adverbial participles. Gerund comes from the Latin gerundium, which itself derives from the gerundive of the Latin verb gero, namely gerundus, meaning " to be carried out".

Definition of gerund in the English dictionary

The definition of gerund in the dictionary is a noun formed from a verb, denoting an action or state. In English, the gerund, like the present participle, is formed in -ing.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH GERUND


adherend
ədˈhɪərənd
diamond
ˈdaɪəmənd
England
ˈɪŋɡlənd
errand
ˈɛrənd
farand
ˈfærənd
Finland
ˈfɪnlənd
holland
ˈhɒlənd
husband
ˈhʌzbənd
Ireland
ˈaɪələnd
island
ˈaɪlənd
legend
ˈlɛdʒənd
Poland
ˈpəʊlənd
reverend
ˈrɛvərənd
second
ˈsɛkənd
Switzerland
ˈswɪtsələnd
tarand
ˈtærənd
thousand
ˈθaʊzənd
unreverend
ʌnˈrɛvərənd
Wayland
ˈweɪlənd
Zealand
ˈziːlənd

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE GERUND

gerontology
gerontomorphic
gerontophil
gerontophile
gerontophilia
gerontophobe
gerontophobia
geropiga
gerrymander
gerrymanderer
gerrymandering
Gers
Gershwin
gert
gertcha
Gerunda
gerundial
gerundival
gerundive
gerundively

WORDS THAT END LIKE GERUND

all-around
around
background
bergschrund
bound
compound
Dortmund
fall to the ground
found
fund
get off the ground
ground
hound
into the ground
pound
refund
round
sound
to the ground
underground

Synonyms and antonyms of gerund in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «gerund» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF GERUND

Find out the translation of gerund to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of gerund from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «gerund» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

动名词
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

gerundio
570 millions of speakers

English

gerund
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

gerund
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

صيغة الفعل
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

герундий
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

gerúndio
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

ক্রিয়াবাচক বিশেষ্যপদ
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

gérondif
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Gerund
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Gerundium
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

動名詞
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

동명사
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Gerund
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

động từ tiến hành cách
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

தொழிற் பெயர் போல் தோன்றும் பெயர்ச் சொல்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

ज्युरंड
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

ulaç
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

gerundio
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

gerund
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

герундий
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

gerunziu
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

γερούνδιο
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

gerundium
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

gerundium
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

gerund
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of gerund

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «GERUND»

The term «gerund» is regularly used and occupies the 67.967 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
68
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «gerund» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of gerund
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «gerund».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «GERUND» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «gerund» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «gerund» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about gerund

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «GERUND»

Discover the use of gerund in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to gerund and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The English Gerund-participle: A Comparison with the Infinitive
Original Scholarly Monograph
Patrick J. Duffley, 2006
2
Far from the Madding Gerund: And Other Dispatches from ...
Language Log is a site where serious professional linguists go to have fun. There's plenty of fun and plenty to get you thinking about language in new ways in this collection. “Pure” Standard English
Mark Liberman, Geoffrey K. Pullum, 2006
3
The Ultimate Phrasal Verb Book
(back cover) Second Edition Updated to reflect questions found on various recent ESL tests, this book presents 400 common phrasal verbs as they are used in everyday English.
Carl W. Hart, 2009
4
The Teacher's Grammar of English with Answers: A Course Book ...
The subject of gerund complements depends on the verb: • With some verbs (e.g. , finish, practice), there is no overt subject, and the subject is understood as the main clause subject. We finished unpacking the boxes. • With some verbs, there ...
Ron Cowan, 2008
5
The History of the Famous Preacher, Friar Gerund de ...
Otherwise Gerund Zotes José Francisco de Isla. " Not whilst I am alive," cried my aunt Catanla eagerly. •* Perote indeed ! Perote sounds just for all the world like Pe~ rot, or pipkin j and shall the son of my bowels go about with a name like the ...
José Francisco de Isla, 1772
6
Verbal Periphrases in Romance: Aspect, Actionality, and ...
system of periphrases formed with present participle or gerund has been severely reduced, aller + gerund is the only form left, but is nowadays quite rare. In Italian a construction with the verb andare + gerund occurs more frequently than in ...
Mario Squartini, 1998
7
A Grammar of Limbu
These are the present gerund (prG), the perfect gerund (pfG) and the separate negative perfect gerund (npG) . Moreover, present gerunds are used to form periphrastic causatives (10.2). The present gerund of a verb is formed by suffixation of ...
George van Driem, 1987
8
A Grammar of Wambule: Grammar, Lexicon, Texts, and Cultural ...
... the perfect gerund, the present gerund, the conditional gerund, the simultaneous gerund, the similaritive gerund, the negative state gerund, the connective gerund, the gerund of manner and the gerund of circumvagant motion . 9.1.1 Perfect ...
Jean Robert Opgenort, 2004
9
The Writer's Digest Grammar Desk Reference
tive phrases used as objects of verbs, for example, as well as gerund phrases used as objects of prepositions. The internal structure of the phrase is much the same as that of the phrase operating within a sentence: a gerund, an infinitive, and ...
Gary Lutz, Diane Stevenson, 2005
10
Grammar: A Student's Guide
GERUND The verbal noun type of gerund takes the same kind of modifiers as a noun, such as adjectives, possessives, demonstratives and prepositional phrases. In the following examples, the gerunds (all of the verbal noun type) and their ...
James R. Hurford, 1994

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «GERUND»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term gerund is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Adding words to the dictionary | Our Corner
Fricasseed barf - noun, adjective, gerund. A Christmas food and how the Democrats and Republicans in Olympia described each other after the ... «Maple Valley Reporter, Jul 15»
2
Column: A new definition for 'dote?'
If anything, I would think it would be more common to use the gerund “doting” if one wanted to talk about the aforementioned excessive and ... «Current in Zionsville, Jun 15»
3
Bloody-knuckled
What: Dirty Gerund Poetry Series presents Porsha Olayiwola When: 9 p.m. June 22. Where: Ralph's Chadwick Square Diner, 148 Grove St., ... «Worcester Telegram, Jun 15»
4
Patriots OTA breakdown: Rob Gronkowski and Scott Chandler stay hot
Uh, Jeff, you can't make a gerund out of a word that is not a verb. Reply · Like. · June 11 at 9:29pm. Mike Monahan · Whitefield, New Hampshire. «Boston Herald, Jun 15»
5
The Power of Schwa: Surging Demand for English Language Spurs …
The focus turned to the difference between a present participle and a gerund, or a modal and an auxiliary verb. I also learned to stand in front of ... «Wall Street Journal, Jun 15»
6
Dinosaur Bar-B-Que is lost in the sauce
There's the usual affected cornpone and gerund-mangling dialectical signifiers ('que! stylin'!). And among the unfocused multitude of options on ... «Chicago Reader, Jun 15»
7
Old notions put out to pasture
We have classes in apostrophe placement, 'Our Friend The Gerund', and how to mass-delete exclamation marks. "Last week a nice Sergeant ... «The Nelson Mail, Jun 15»
8
British school of the New Evangelization celebrates England's …
As he explained in an interview to Fr Antonio Spadaro SJ, “I think the Latin gerund miserando is impossible to translate in both Italian and ... «Vatican Radio, May 15»
9
The effects of 'parenting' on child-rearing
... just the latest example of resistance to a certain use of parent (often, but not always intransitive) and its corollary, the gerund form parenting. «Boston Globe, May 15»
10
The Picture Book That Taught My 3-Year-Old About Death
She got stuck on the first gerund in the list, even though that one was the easiest, conceptually speaking. “Why did Smokey stop moving?”. «Slate Magazine, May 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Gerund [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/gerund>. Apr 2024 ».
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