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Meaning of "hydronium ion" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD HYDRONIUM ION

From hydro- + (amm)onium.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF HYDRONIUM ION

hydronium ion  [haɪˈdrəʊnɪəm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF HYDRONIUM ION

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Hydronium ion is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES HYDRONIUM ION MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Hydronium

The hydronium cation, also known as hydroxonium is the positively charged polyatomic ion with the chemical formula H 3O+. Hydronium, a type of oxonium ion, is formed by the protonation of water. This cation is often used to represent the nature of the proton in aqueous solution, where the proton is highly solvated. The reality is far more complicated, as a proton is bound to several molecules of water, such that other descriptions such as H5O2+, H7O3+ and H9O4+ are increasingly accurate descriptions of the environment of a proton in water. The ion H 3O+ has been detected in the gas phase.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH HYDRONIUM ION


ammonium
əˈməʊnɪəm
conium
ˈkəʊnɪəm
coronium
kəˈrəʊnɪəm
diazonium
ˌdaɪəˈzəʊnɪəm
erythronium
ˌɛrɪˈθrəʊnɪəm
euphonium
juːˈfəʊnɪəm
harmonium
hɑːˈməʊnɪəm
Iconium
aɪˈkəʊnɪəm
ionium
aɪˈəʊnɪəm
meconium
mɪˈkəʊnɪəm
pandaemonium
ˌpændaɪˈməʊnɪəm
pandemonium
ˌpændɪˈməʊnɪəm
pelargonium
ˌpɛləˈɡəʊnɪəm
phosphonium
fɒsˈfəʊnɪəm
plutonium
pluːˈtəʊnɪəm
polemonium
ˌpɒlɪˈməʊnɪəm
polonium
pəˈləʊnɪəm
positronium
ˌpɒzɪˈtrəʊnɪəm
stramonium
strəˈməʊnɪəm
zirconium
zɜːˈkəʊnɪəm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE HYDRONIUM ION

hydrometrical
hydrometrically
hydrometry
hydromorphic
hydronaut
hydronephroses
hydronephrosis
hydronephrotic
hydronic
hydronically
hydropath
hydropathic
hydropathical
hydropathically
hydropathist
hydropathy
hydroperoxide
hydrophane
hydrophanous
hydrophile

WORDS THAT END LIKE HYDRONIUM ION

accreditation
action
addition
administration
ammonium ion
animation
application
association
attention
attraction
attribution
auction
carbonium ion
certification
champion
citation
hydrogen ion
hydroxonium ion
oxonium ion
sulphonium ion

Synonyms and antonyms of hydronium ion in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «hydronium ion» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF HYDRONIUM ION

Find out the translation of hydronium ion to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of hydronium ion from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «hydronium ion» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

水合氢离子
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

ion hidronio
570 millions of speakers

English

hydronium ion
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

हाइड्रोनियम आयन
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

أيون الهيدرونيوم
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

ион гидроксония
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

íon hidrônio
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

হাইড্রোনিয়াম আয়ন
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

ion hydronium
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Ion hidronium
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Hydronium-Ion
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ヒドロニウムイオン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

하이드로 늄 이온
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Ion hidronium
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

ion hydronium
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

ஹைட்ரானியம் அயன்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

हायड्रोनियम आयन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Hidronyum iyonu
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

hydronium ion
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

jon hydroniowego
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

іон гидроксония
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

hidroniu ion
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ιόντων hydronium
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

hidroniumioon
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

hydroniumjon
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

hydronium ion
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of hydronium ion

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «HYDRONIUM ION»

The term «hydronium ion» is normally little used and occupies the 135.738 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
37
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «hydronium ion» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of hydronium ion
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «hydronium ion».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «HYDRONIUM ION» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «hydronium ion» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «hydronium ion» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about hydronium ion

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «HYDRONIUM ION»

Discover the use of hydronium ion in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to hydronium ion and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Forgotten Chemistry
When a hydrogen ion (H+) attaches itself to a water molecule, the resulting combination is called a hydronium ion. H+ + H20 *• H3O Hydrogen ion plus water produces hydronium ion Hint: The hydronium ion is the focus of all acid-base studies ...
Johanna Holm
2
The World of Chemistry: Essentials: Essentials
Carbon dioxide reacts with water to form carbonic acid and carbonic acid reacts with water to form hydronium ion and bicarbonate ion, as shown here. CO2(g) H2O() H2CO3(aq) H2CO3(aq) H2O() H3O HCO3(aq) If some condition causes the ...
Melvin D. Joesten, John L. Hogg, Mary E. Castellion, 2006
3
Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy
Because of the inconvenience of dealing with such large numbers, in 1909 Sorenson proposed that hydronium-ion concentration be expressed in terms of the logarithm (log) of its reciprocal. To this value he assigned the symbol pH.
David B. Troy, Paul Beringer, 2006
4
Organic Chemistry
In water, it is the hydronium ion that donates a proton to the alkene; in the gas- phase reaction, it is HC1. This distinction leads to a dramatic difference in reaction rates. In the gas phase, the first step of electrophilic addition yields a carbocation ...
Marye Anne Fox, James K. Whitesell, 2004
5
Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity, Enhanced Edition
(c) What is the concentration of the weak acid or base produced on mixing the acid and base solutions? (d) Using the concentration found in Step (c), what is the hydronium ion concentration in the solution? (This is an equilibrium problem.)  ...
John Kotz, Paul Treichel, John Townsend, 2009
6
General Chemistry, Enhanced Edition
15.57 What are the hydronium-ion and the hydroxide-ion concentrations of a solution at 25C that is 0.0085 M barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)2? 15.58 A saturated solution of magnesium hydroxide is 3.2 104 M Mg(OH)2. What are the hydronium -ion ...
Darrell Ebbing, Steven D. Gammon, 2010
7
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
ROAD. CONSTRUCTION. AHEAD. 4.6 ACID-BASE REACTIONS One of the most fundamental chemical reactions is the combination of a hydroxide ion and a hydronium ion to produce two molecules of water: OH" ...
John Olmsted, Gregory M. Williams, 1997
8
Critical Care Nephrology
However, pKa is more biologically meaningful than Ka because the pKa value is linearly related to the Gibbs energy of the proton donation reaction that produces the hydronium ion. Use of pKa instead of Ka is therefore not a sleazy chemical ...
Claudio Ronco, Rinaldo Bellomo, John A. Kellum, 2008
9
Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces
The data in Table 3.10 indicates that bare hydronium ions have a higher electron affinity than most metal surfaces, so a bare hydronium ion should be neutralized when it adsorbs on a clean metal surface. However, a hydrated hydronium ion ...
Richard I. Masel, 1996
10
Onium Ions
H Me Me Me— O Me— O Me— O O H H Me Me Meihyloxonium ion Dimethyloxonium ion Trimethyloxonium ion ] -Methylietrahydrnluranium ion 3.2 PREPARATION OF OXONIUM IONS 3.2.1 Hydronium Ion, the Parent Oxonium Ion Hydronium ...
George A. Olah, 1998

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «HYDRONIUM ION»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term hydronium ion is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Ocean Acidification Could Have Driven Earth's Biggest Mass …
Some of these molecules react with a water molecule to give a bicarbonate ion and a hydronium ion, thus increasing “acidity” (H+ ion ... «Smithsonian, Apr 15»
2
Liquid water fails to keep ions apart
The behavior of the hydrogen ion, which quickly associates with water to become hydronium ion or H3O+, has been routinely studied, as it is ... «Phys.Org, Oct 14»
3
Watch What Happens When You Dip a Cheeseburger in Acid
The hydrogen will combine with water molecules and become a hydronium ion (H3O+). Ions are not safe things to have around. They can ... «io9, Jul 14»
4
Cluster structure promises acid advance
Scientists already agreed that the proton in the 21-water cluster is incorporated into a H3O+ hydronium ion that sits on top of a cage of water ... «Chemistry World, May 14»
5
Flesh-eating water? The truth about acids
The proton is so reactive that it immediately latches onto the oxygen of a water molecule, forming a hydronium ion (H3O+). Hydronium is the ... «ABC Online, Apr 14»
6
Reverse combustion? Turning carbon dioxide from burning fossil …
... transfer (PCET) mechanism for the homogeneous reduction of formic acid (HCOOH) by pyridinium radical (PyH0) and hydronium ion (H3O+). «EurekAlert, Sep 13»
7
A Comprehensive Guide to Cooking Meth on 'Breaking Bad'
In the Nagai method, the β-hydroxyl group on ephedrine or pseudoephedrine is protonated forming a hydronium ion leaving group. «VICE, Aug 13»
8
Wrecknology - iPhone 5 melts in ACID w/Chris Hardwick …
That's not only because of the hydronium ion it forms with water, but because F- is also bloody good at reacting with bone and most organic ... «YouTube, Oct 12»
9
Hot Water from Outer Space
... a positive electric charge (H3O+, called a hydronium ion); that molecule with an extra oxygen (H2O2, called Hydrogen Peroxide), and dozens ... «h+ Magazine, Feb 11»
10
What is blood lactate
As the hydronium ion accumulates, the acidity of the cells also increases and in order to counter the effect, pyruvic acid and the hydronium reacts with each other ... «Chxa.com, Dec 10»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Hydronium ion [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/hydronium-ion>. May 2024 ».
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