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Meaning of "polonium" in the English dictionary

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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD POLONIUM

New Latin, from Medieval Latin Polōnia Poland; named in honour of the Polish nationality of its discoverer, Marie Curie.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF POLONIUM

polonium  [pəˈləʊnɪəm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF POLONIUM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Polonium is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES POLONIUM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Polonium

Polonium is a chemical element with the symbol Po and atomic number 84, discovered in 1898 by Marie Curie and Pierre Curie. A rare and highly radioactive element with no stable isotopes, polonium is chemically similar to bismuth and tellurium, and it occurs in uranium ores. Applications of polonium are few, and include heaters in space probes, antistatic devices, and sources of neutrons and alpha particles. Because of its position in the periodic table, polonium is sometimes classified as a metalloid. Other sources say that on the basis of its properties and behavior, it is "unambiguously a metal".

Definition of polonium in the English dictionary

The definition of polonium in the dictionary is a very rare radioactive element that occurs in trace amounts in uranium ores. The isotope polonium-210 is produced artificially and is used as a lightweight power source in satellites and to eliminate static electricity in certain industries. Symbol: Po; atomic no: 84; half-life of most stable isotope, 209Po: 103 years; valency: –2, 0, 2, 4, or 6; relative density : 9.32; melting pt: 254°C; boiling pt: 962°C.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH POLONIUM


ammonium
əˈməʊnɪəm
charmonium
tʃɑːˈməʊnɪəm
conium
ˈkəʊnɪəm
diazonium
ˌdaɪəˈzəʊnɪəm
erythronium
ˌɛrɪˈθrəʊnɪəm
euphonium
juːˈfəʊnɪəm
harmonium
hɑːˈməʊnɪəm
hexamethonium
ˌheksəmɪˈθəʊnɪəm
Iconium
aɪˈkəʊnɪəm
ionium
aɪˈəʊnɪəm
meconium
mɪˈkəʊnɪəm
pandaemonium
ˌpændaɪˈməʊnɪəm
pandemonium
ˌpændɪˈməʊnɪəm
pelargonium
ˌpɛləˈɡəʊnɪəm
phosphonium
fɒsˈfəʊnɪəm
plutonium
pluːˈtəʊnɪəm
polemonium
ˌpɒlɪˈməʊnɪəm
positronium
ˌpɒzɪˈtrəʊnɪəm
stramonium
strəˈməʊnɪəm
zirconium
zɜːˈkəʊnɪəm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE POLONIUM

polo
polo neck
polo pony
polo shirt
polo stick
polo-neck
poloidal
poloist
Polokwane
polonaise
polonies
polonism
polonize
polony
Polska
polt
polt-foot
Poltava
poltergeist
poltroon

WORDS THAT END LIKE POLONIUM

aluminium
Andymonium
ascogonium
carpogonium
coronium
cuprammonium
decamethonium
hormogonium
hydroxonium
muonium
oogonium
opsonium
Ponzimonium
purdonium
spermagonium
spermatogonium
spermogonium
sporogonium
sulphonium
syconium
zonal pelargonium

Synonyms and antonyms of polonium in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «polonium» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF POLONIUM

Find out the translation of polonium to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of polonium from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «polonium» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

polonio
570 millions of speakers

English

polonium
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

पोलोनियम
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

البولونيوم
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

полоний
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

polônio
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

পোলোনিয়াম
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

polonium
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Polonium
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Polonium
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ポロニウム
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

폴로늄
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Polonium
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

chất hóa học
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

பொலோனியம்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

पोलोनियम
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

polonyum
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

polonio
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

polon
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

полоній
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

poloniu
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

πολώνιο
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

polonium
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

polonium
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

polonium
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of polonium

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «POLONIUM»

The term «polonium» is regularly used and occupies the 108.439 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
50
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «polonium» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of polonium
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «polonium».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «POLONIUM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «polonium» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «polonium» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about polonium

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «POLONIUM»

Discover the use of polonium in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to polonium and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Radiochemistry of Polonium
REVIEW OF THOSE FEATURES OF POLONIUM CHEMISTRY OF CHIEF INTEREST TO THE RADIOCHEMIST . 1. General Polonium was discovered by Pierre and Marie Curie in 1898 in the course of research on the radioactivity of uranium ...
P. E. Figgins, 1961
2
Synergistic effect of polonium-210 and cigarette smoke in rats
(8) The most satisfactory method of adding polonium-2l0 to cigarettes was by use of sewing thread. A solution of 2^"Pb-Bi-Po in equilibrium was used which contained four microcuries per milliliter in 0.5iV HCl. Mercerized cotton thread, button, ...
Stuart C. Black, 1975
3
Inorganic Chemistry
Physical properties (Cf. Table III). Polonium is a shiny, silvery metal, with m.p. 254 C and b.p. 962°C; d= 9.20 gem '. The vapor is colorless, and contains Po, molecules. At room temperature, it forms cubic crystals (a-Po, stable to 100 C), and at ...
Egon Wiberg, Nils Wiberg, 2001
4
Interlaboratory intercomparison of polonium-210 measurements
L. H. Ziegler, United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS Each participant analyzed the test solution by the method (s) of his choice. Some of the variations in the methods ...
L. H. Ziegler, United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development, 1976
5
An Evaluation of the Natural Radionuclides, Beryllium-7, ...
... a significant gamma emitter and (**) indicates the isotope is also a low gamma emitter A pound sign (#) indicates a stable isotope Radon-222 αα 3.825 days Polonium-218 Lead-210** αα 3.05 minutes ββ Lead-214* ββ 22 years Bismuth- 210 ...
Gunawan Gunawan, 2008
6
Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds, Supplement 4
The term 'metal' is defined for this purpose by any element except the following: hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine,  ...
Jane E. Macintyre, 1996
7
Molecules of Murder: Criminal Molecules and Classic Cases
No one now extracts polonium from uranium ores. Instead it is made in gram quantities by bombarding bismuth with neutrons in a nuclear reactor. Bismuth exists in only one isotopic form, bismuth-209, and when this is exposed to neutrons it ...
John Emsley, 2008
8
Death of a Dissident: The Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko ...
As Alexander Litvinenko's condition worsened, however, and he was transferred to hospital and placed under armed guard, the story took a sinister turn. On 23 November 2006, Litvinenko died, apparently from polonium-210 radiation poisoning.
Alex Goldfarb, Marina Litvinenko, 2012
9
Critical Assembly: A Technical History of Los Alamos During ...
Although entrepreneur Boris Pregel claimed to have access to residues capable of producing 500 curies of polonium, Oppenheimer felt that the necessary separation would be time-consuming and impractical and therefore suggested that this ...
Lillian Hoddeson, Paul W. Henriksen, Roger A. Meade, 2004
10
Popular Science
WHOEVER POISONED HIM DID SO AT GREAT PERSONAL RISK. THE FUTURE OF ASSASSINATION HOW POLONIUM-210 KILLED LITVINENKO The ex-spy's. 101WAYS. TO. DIE. Russian. hits. have. always. tended. toward. the. exotic.

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «POLONIUM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term polonium is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Litvinenko inquiry: Key suspect 'cannot testify'
Dmitry Kovtun is one of two men British authorities believe poisoned Mr Litvinenko with radioactive polonium at a London hotel in 2006. «BBC News, Jul 15»
2
Litvinenko poisoning suspect must decide whether to give evidence …
Litvinenko, 43, died nearly three weeks after consuming tea laced with polonium-210 in London in November 2006. Police concluded that the fatal dose was ... «Lancashire Telegraph, Jul 15»
3
BBC Helps Spread Anti-Israel Conspiracy Theories About Arafat
A murder inquiry was ordered by a court in Nanterre in August 2012 after his widow Suha alleged he was poisoned with polonium-210, ... «Algemeiner, Jul 15»
4
Oliver Sacks: My Periodic Table
I almost certainly will not see my polonium (84th) birthday, nor would I want any polonium around, with its intense, murderous radioactivity. «New York Times, Jul 15»
5
Alexander Litvinenko murder inquiry: the unanswered questions
One thing is clear: two Russians, Dmitry Kovtun and Andrei Lugovoi, murdered Litvinenko by slipping radioactive polonium into his green tea. «The Guardian, Jul 15»
6
If Jeb Bush were a real free market warrior, this is how he would fight …
The catch is the machine produces a fine powder composed of polonium 210, which vents out of my machine and lands all over the preschool, ... «The Week Magazine, Jul 15»
7
Litvinenko Suspect Spoke of Poisoning him, UK Inquiry Hears
... are wanted by British police for allegedly poisoning Litvinenko in a London hotel on November 1, 2006 using tea laced with polonium-210, ... «Naharnet, Jul 15»
8
Yasser Arafat: French prosecutor seeks end to murder inquiry
A murder inquiry was ordered by a court in Nanterre in August 2012 after his widow Suha alleged he was poisoned with polonium-210, ... «BBC News, Jul 15»
9
Camera Work: Taking A Flyer
... in the class with Plutonium and Polonium. Harmless to touch but deadly ingested. Radon is a gas, the only radionuclide to be so, and is in the ... «Firedoglake, Jul 15»
10
A true-ish story of a Russian oligarch's rise and fall
... Roman Abramovich; the murder by polonium poisoning of his associate and former Russian secret service agent Alexander Litvinenko; and ... «Macleans.ca, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Polonium [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/polonium>. May 2024 ».
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