Patera
In the material culture of classical antiquity, a
phiale or
patera (Latin pronunciation: ) is a shallow ceramic or metal libation bowl. It often has a bulbous indentation (
omphalos, "bellybutton") in the center underside to facilitate holding it, in which case it is sometimes called a
mesomphalic phiale. It typically has no handles, and no feet. (A drinking cup with handles is a kylix. A circular platter with a pair of C-handles is not a patera, but a few
paterae have a single long straight handle.) Although the two terms may be used interchangeably, particularly in the context of Etruscan culture,
phiale is more common in reference to Greek forms, and
patera in a Roman setting. Silver phiale (620-590 BC, from Bayindir village, Elmali, present-day Turkey Octopus and dolphin motifs on a ceramic phiale (510–500 BC, from Eretria, Euboea) Golden phiale (4th–3rd century BC) Silver patera from...