CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO PHOSPHORYLATE
PRESENT
Present
I phosphorylate
you phosphorylate
he/she/it phosphorylates
we phosphorylate
you phosphorylate
they phosphorylate
Present continuous
I am phosphorylating
you are phosphorylating
he/she/it is phosphorylating
we are phosphorylating
you are phosphorylating
they are phosphorylating
Present perfect
I have phosphorylated
you have phosphorylated
he/she/it has phosphorylated
we have phosphorylated
you have phosphorylated
they have phosphorylated
Present perfect continuous
I have been phosphorylating
you have been phosphorylating
he/she/it has been phosphorylating
we have been phosphorylating
you have been phosphorylating
they have been phosphorylating
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The
present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.
PAST
Past
I phosphorylated
you phosphorylated
he/she/it phosphorylated
we phosphorylated
you phosphorylated
they phosphorylated
Past continuous
I was phosphorylating
you were phosphorylating
he/she/it was phosphorylating
we were phosphorylating
you were phosphorylating
they were phosphorylating
Past perfect
I had phosphorylated
you had phosphorylated
he/she/it had phosphorylated
we had phosphorylated
you had phosphorylated
they had phosphorylated
Past perfect continuous
I had been phosphorylating
you had been phosphorylating
he/she/it had been phosphorylating
we had been phosphorylating
you had been phosphorylating
they had been phosphorylating
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,
FUTURE
Future
I will phosphorylate
you will phosphorylate
he/she/it will phosphorylate
we will phosphorylate
you will phosphorylate
they will phosphorylate
Future continuous
I will be phosphorylating
you will be phosphorylating
he/she/it will be phosphorylating
we will be phosphorylating
you will be phosphorylating
they will be phosphorylating
Future perfect
I will have phosphorylated
you will have phosphorylated
he/she/it will have phosphorylated
we will have phosphorylated
you will have phosphorylated
they will have phosphorylated
Future perfect continuous
I will have been phosphorylating
you will have been phosphorylating
he/she/it will have been phosphorylating
we will have been phosphorylating
you will have been phosphorylating
they will have been phosphorylating
The
future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.
CONDITIONAL
Conditional
I would phosphorylate
you would phosphorylate
he/she/it would phosphorylate
we would phosphorylate
you would phosphorylate
they would phosphorylate
Conditional continuous
I would be phosphorylating
you would be phosphorylating
he/she/it would be phosphorylating
we would be phosphorylating
you would be phosphorylating
they would be phosphorylating
Conditional perfect
I would have phosphorylate
you would have phosphorylate
he/she/it would have phosphorylate
we would have phosphorylate
you would have phosphorylate
they would have phosphorylate
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been phosphorylating
you would have been phosphorylating
he/she/it would have been phosphorylating
we would have been phosphorylating
you would have been phosphorylating
they would have been phosphorylating
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.
IMPERATIVE
Imperative
you phosphorylate
we let´s phosphorylate
you phosphorylate
The
imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to phosphorylate
Past participle
phosphorylated
Present Participle
phosphorylating
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The
present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The
past participle shows the action after completion.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PHOSPHORYLATE»
Discover the use of
phosphorylate in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
phosphorylate and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Principles of Cell Biology
Most protein kinases that are not receptors are located in the cytosol, where they
bind to and phosphorylate other signaling proteins and some effector proteins. In
many cases, one protein kinase phosphorylates another kinase, which then ...
2
Zinc Finger Proteins: From Atomic Contact to Cellular Function
7).28'30'35 Phosphorylation of Ser15 and Ser20 in p53 is critical for the sta—
bilization and activation of p53 in response to DNA damzige,3(*38 and kinases
that can phosphorylate p53 at these sites have been identified. One of these
kinases ...
Shiro Iuchi, Natalie Kuldell, 2007
3
Signalling Pathways in Apoptosis
There are three closely related isoforms of SAPK1 (JNKs) which phosphorylate c-
Jun on residues S63 and S73 and upregulate its transcriptional activity (Derijard
et al., 1994; Kyriakis et al., 1994). They also phosphorylate ATF2 (Gupta et al., ...
Diane Watters, Martin Lavin, 2003
4
The SMAD3 Linker Region: Transcriptional Activity and ...
CDK6 is highly homologous to CDK4, and it is fully expected that cyclinD-CDK6
also phosphorylate T179. Thus far, we cannot conclude whether CDKs are the
kinases that phosphorylate T179 in the presence of TGF-ß. Mouse knockout ...
Activated JAKs are then able to phosphorylate the receptors themselves on a
conserved tyrosine residue (Tyr-440 in the case of IFNγRI) providing a docking
site for the TF signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT). JAKs then ...
Emilio Jirillo, Olga Brandonisio, 2010
PAK has been shown to phosphorylate and inhibit MLCK (Goeckeler et al., 2000;
Sanders et al., 1999). Phosphorylated/inhibited MLCK can no longer
phosphorylate the regulatory myosin light chain (R-MLC), which results in a
decrease in ...
7
Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract
For example, GRK2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 can phosphorylate and desensitize the β2-AR
(136,146–149); GRK2, 3, and 5 phosphorylate and desensitize the secretin
receptor (150); and both GRK2 and 3 phosphorylate and desensitize the NK1R (
151).
Kim E. Barrett, Fayez K. Ghishan, Juanita L. Merchant, 2006
8
The CDK-Activating Kinase (CAK)
that Cskl indeed acts as a monomer and can phosphorylate the CAK Mcs6 in vivo
and cdc2 in vitro suggesting that is has CAKAK (CAK activating kinase) as well
as CAK activity.73,75 Nevertheless, in vivo Cskl only activates Mcs6 but not cdc2
...
9
Signaling Pathways for Translation: Insulin and Nutrients
In view of these observations, it seems important to determine whether PKC8 is
able to phosphorylate Ser64. 5.3 Protein Kinase CK2 Serl 1 1 is the preferred site
for phosphorylation by protein kinase CK2 in vitro (Lawrence et al. 1997; Fadden
...
10
The key role of ubiquitination and sumoylation in signaling ...
Chk1 can phosphorylate neither 579 nor 582, however. Therefore, it seems that
active Chk1 phosphorylates 576 of Cdc25A in response to DNA damage, which
creates a priming site for additional kinases to subsequently phosphorylate S79 ...
10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PHOSPHORYLATE»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
phosphorylate is used in the context of the following news items.
Grb2 depletion under non-stimulated conditions inhibits PTEN …
... class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3Ks) that phosphorylate PI(4,5)P2 to produce phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PI(3,4,5)P3), ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
Phosphorylation of CHIP at Ser20 by Cdk5 promotes tAIF-mediated …
Previous reports indicate that kinases can phosphorylate E3 ligase to negatively or positively regulate an enzymatic activity. Interestingly, our ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
Molecular biology: Salvaging the genome
During dC salvage, three enzymes (DCK, CMPK1 and NDPK) sequentially phosphorylate (P) dC to produce deoxycytidine triphosphate, which ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
Targeting the Pim kinases in multiple myeloma
Myc activity is necessary for Pims to effect oncogenesis, and in turn, the Pims phosphorylate, stabilize and enhance the transcriptional activity of ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
Literature Review: Protein Breaking Up Is Hard to Do
... are involved in a whole host of biological processes, so there is an interest in accurately determining the sites these enzymes phosphorylate. «Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, Jul 15»
HIPK2 restricts SIRT1 activity upon severe DNA damage by a …
... by wild-type HIPK2 but not by its kinase-deficient form (Figure 2e), indicating that HIPK2 can phosphorylate both sites in the cellular context. «Nature.com, Jun 15»
Genetic evidence in the mouse solidifies the calcium hypothesis of …
... or potentially complementary explanation of stretch-induced calcium entry was suggested by the observation that Src can phosphorylate the ... «Nature.com, Jun 15»
Single enzyme's far-reaching influence in human biology and disease
... the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, the parts of the cell where the enzyme FAM20C might phosphorylate other proteins. Credit: ... «Phys.Org, Jun 15»
Fermentation 2015: The ABE process
1,3-BPG, containing a liable mixed phosphoanhydride, can now energetically and favourably phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to ... «Speciality Chemicals Magazine, Jun 15»
Overeating may damage hepatic glucose uptake and disposition: A …
The higher caloric intake reduces the ability of the glucokinase enzyme to phosphorylate glucose. Due of this, over time, the net hepatic ... «Biotechin.Asia, Jun 15»
